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nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, which were marked by a convulsive and unequal political-electoral and sociocultural environment within Costa Rican society. This was due to tensions that ... dependence and Political Regimes in Central America, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, United States, 2001, p. 142-163. [ Links ] Marín, R. El primer intento de entrada de los jesuitas a Costa
This article analyzes the implementation of the community conservation paradigm in the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Shelter (RVS-GM ) between 1984-2007 from a political ecology framework, in order to ... the ties between this process and wider socio-political contexts. Along with semi-structured interviews to local and institutional actors, an analysis of institutional and organizations’ documents and
political legitimation discourses conformation; has been scarce. From these institutionalization components, studies on legal norms with regulates Judicial Branch have been predominant, but, in general, these ... Democratic Experiment. New Directions in America Political History, 1-19. En Jakobs, M.; Novav, W. y Zelizer, J. (editores). The Democratic Experiment. New Directions in America Political History; Princeton
electoral regulations and explores the implementation as shown in election books, voter lists, newspapers, correspondence, and other documents that reveal voting and political practices at the municipal ... commitment to active political participation that ultimately prepared the region to expand citizen rights (at least on paper) in the second half of the nineteenth century. Keywords elections; nineteenth
The central axis of this article aims to address the relationship of the Spanish political and military authorities settled in Venezuela with the foreign colonies in the Caribbean in the culminating ... valuable, although it was not enough to prevent it from succumbing to the offensive of the republican government, which increasingly resorted to the political, economic and military support of island
, a culture of transition to socialism develops, influenced by the political conditions in which the UP was created. This text makes a panoramic tour of the different critical and artistic topics and ... to socialism, thus intending to contribute to the rescue of our artistic and cultural history. Keywords social movements; political ideology; cultural identity; Popular Unity (Chile); cultural
Chorros, between 2011 and 2018. This analysis is based on the model of the Spiral of Power and the Cycle of Political Demands proposed by Alpízar (2013), which seeks to understand what were the perceptions ... perceptions of the cause of the conflict, the demands and the articulation strategies of the political actors of the community, and later, the institutional processing that the Costa Rican State gave them. For
Rica and Honduras; It is in this last colonial province where he marries and loses his life in a tragic way. The letters relate details of the friendship, affiliation, political and economic networks
In Nicaragua, from the Independence until the beginning of the 20th century, the political conflict was marked by violence. This resulted from the inability of the warring factions to accept the ... constant civil wars. The key factors in generating this dynamic were: social stratification, political clientelism, and personalism. All of them produced an unequal and excluding access to the political
This article reconstructs the social and political route that leads to the declaration of a first general amnesty after the 1948 civil war in Costa Rica. The multiple actors who spoke against and in ... government concession but the result of demands from various sectors from Costa Rican society. Besides, the amnesty took more than seven years to be declared because of political willingness from the winners
model of revolution based on the French and North American experiences. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concepts of revolution and civil war in the political thought of Francisco Morazán ... Reinhart Koselleck and a proper historical contextualization. Together, these tools will help to show how the Central American political process had its own characteristics, which the historical actors were
model of revolution based on the French and North American experiences. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concepts of revolution and civil war in the political thought of Francisco Morazán ... Reinhart Koselleck and a proper historical contextualization. Together, these tools will help to show how the Central American political process had its own characteristics, which the historical actors were
analysis of primary sources reviewed and digitally found in the Archdiocesan Historical Archive of Guatemala, mainly correspondence between the political and ecclesiastical authorities of San Salvador and ... concluded that the authorities of San Salvador believed that as long as the state did not have a diocese in its territory political emancipation would be incomplete. In this way, I would like to offer another
; then, it studies merchants from the Central Valley and how they built a political and economic strategically merchant flee; third, it identifies how Ramírez, even though his health issues and limited ... of a ship. Finally, this essay explains the way Ramírez gained political capital that allowed him to get a local position from which he played a decisive role during the first years of the Costa Rican
cities and to present a different development model. Today, the Cittaslow movement, which spans 262 members in 30 countries, aims to carry the Slow Food philosophy to the urban dimension. The number of
escalation of the protest and political activity of the Salvadoran peasants, shifting from local and reactive protests to translocal, national and with hints of state will mobilizations. This process of ... escalation, in addition, occurred through the succession of three differentiated periods of protests, each characterized by a form of predominant political conflict. Keywords Salvadoran peasant movement
Costa Rican past were substantial changes in the political culture of the youth during that event, which turned into one of most relevant moments of the Cold War for the Costa Rican student movement. The ... confronted the repercussions of their protest. Lastly, the article examines the immediate trajectory of the students’ political vocabulary, pointing out the case of Vietnam Solidarity, their assessments of the
The main objective of this article is to analyze the relationships between the political leadership of the PVP and the FSLN in the 1960s, based on the correspondence between Manuel Mora Valverde and ... Nacional (FSLN) were during the 1960s, in which both organizations had a different nature and maintained different political lines on the strategy to follow in the antisomocista fight. As a central
larger research entitled Political Concepts in Costa Rica during the period of 1950-1959: transformations and remainings developed in the Centro de Investigaciones Históricas de América Central (CIHAC) of ... the 1950 is the following decade after the Civil War of 1948, where the conditions of the contemporary political community were settled. The article presents the content associated with these concepts
practice. Secondly, the great diversity of practices, knowledge, institutions, interests (economic, social, professional), and political processes –both local and international– that influenced the reception ... microbiology as a research object: on one hand, the study of institutions, and, on the other hand, the analysis of the emergence of diseases and the political processes associated with them. Keywords