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Smart criminal justice: exploring the use of algorithms in the Swiss criminal justice system

criminal justice system. We find that the Swiss criminal justice system is already significantly shaped by algorithms, a change motivated by political expectations and demands for efficiency. Until now ... widely used in the process of identifying dangerous individuals. 4.1.2.1 Motives Regarding the motives for implementing algorithmic risk assessment instruments, respondents unanimously referenced political

BURNS V CORBETT: WHAT IF THE HIGH COURT HAD DECIDED THE IMPLIED FREEDOM OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION ISSUE?

Because the Commonwealth has never fulfilled its promise to domesticate the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 (ICCPR), human rights in Australia remain an uncertain blend of ... Australia Law Dame Review Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, and the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation FREEDOM OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION

Yerel Paydaşların Cittaslow Şehir Ağına Yönelik Algı ve Tutumlarına İlişkin Bir Araştırma: Ahlat Cittaslow Şehir Örneği

cities and to present a different development model. Today, the Cittaslow movement, which spans 262 members in 30 countries, aims to carry the Slow Food philosophy to the urban dimension. The number of

Mīmāṃsā deontic reasoning using specificity: a proof theoretic approach

results, and investigate the potential use of the resulting system for Mīmāṃsā philosophy and, more generally, for the formal interpretation of normative statements. ... fundamental schools of Indian philosophy, and the only one centered on deontic concepts. In order to read the Vedas not as a religious text, but as a set of precepts, and to explain “what has to be done” in

Mapping the Issues of Automated Legal Systems: Why Worry About Automatically Processable Regulation?

reflects a political compromise among dif‑ ferent stakeholders. Neither the law nor APR are neutral. Rather, law is “contingent on the circumstances of the time” and “imbued with normative assumptions and ... “public, nonvio‑ lent, conscientious yet political act contrary to the law usually done with the aim of bringing about a change in the law or policies of the government” (Rawls 1991) . And yet, this might

AFGANİSTAN’DA TALİBAN SONRASI SOSYAL DEĞİŞİM

country, created political, social, and economic traumas, which are difficult to repair. The basis of political, social, and economic problems that Afghanistan faces today can be considered as problems in

Preserving the rule of law in the era of artificial intelligence (AI)

-book’, this being related to substantive justice. The rights conception assumes that people have moral rights and duties with respect to one another and political rights against the state. These moral ... (OSCE), Rule of law, Rule of law | OSCE (Accessed 11 June 2021). 6 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Rule of Law, available at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ rule-of-law/ (Accessed 20 December

JEAN-LUC NANCY’NİN SANAT ANLAYIŞININ ÇOĞULCU YANSIMALARI

philosopher Jean-Luc Nancy (d.1940), one of the important thinkers of postmodern pluralist philosophy in the context of pluralism which is one of the important concepts of political philosophy. Pluralism is an ... ). Philosophy Of Mind, Part Three of the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences, Translated by William Wallace , Heidegger, M. ( 1991 ). Nietzsche, Vols. 3 and, 4 edited byDavid Farell Krell, San Francisco

Decision support for detecting sensitive text in government records

detection of biased language (Sheng et al. 2019) and distinguishing descriptions of criminal incidents (which might include personal details of victims or unsubstantiated accusations) from political events

Do androids dream of normative endorsement? On the fallibility of artificial moral agents

have even claimed that one of the aims of AI development should be to build morally praiseworthy agents. From the perspective of moral philosophy, praiseworthy moral agents, in any meaningful sense of ... ring to it that can work well in the context of political campaigning or public relations, it is worthwhile to analyse it more thoroughly to reveal some of the issues and challenges that come with this

MERKEZ-ÇEVRE YAKLAŞIMI BAĞLAMINDA AZERBAYCANLI TÜRKLERİN İRAN İSLAM DEVRİMİNE ETKİLERİ

administration, was realized by the combination of many factors. In addition to economic, political and social factors, especially the attitudes of different ethnic groups living in Iran towards power were ... . Toplumsal Tarih Dergisi , 40 , 53 - 61 . Doerfer , G. ( 1987 ). İran'da Türkler. Türk Dili, TDK Yayınları , 431 , 242 - 251 . Enloe , C. ( 1986 ). Ethnic Conflict and Political Development . University Press

On computable numbers with an application to the AlanTuringproblem

Entscheidungsproblem.’ Drawing upon the legal, social, and political context of Alan Turing’s own involvement with the law following his arrest in 1952 for the criminal offence of gross indecency, the article explores ... high-water mark in terms of the political, legal and social factors that opposed homosexual behaviour. It was in 1885 that homosexuality was first criminalised. Earlier common law and and legislation had

SEKÜLERLEŞMENİN ATEİST TUTUM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

The radical changes and divergences that have emerged with the process of modernization and the secularization which have taken place have influenced not only the social-political and economic life

MÜSKİRATA MESKEN MEYHANEDEN, BALODAN BOZMA BALOZA: OSMANLI’DA EĞLENCE MEKÂNLARININ DÖŞÜMÜ, İHLALLER VE TEDBİRLER

has been seen that the mechanism is shaped according to the possibility of space, the mercy of time and reality itself and this mechanism is hardened or stretched against economic and political ... and political preferences and threats, provided that certain principles are kept constant. An important reason why the ambiguous parameters of policies implemented by the state against the taverns

Two factor-based models of precedential constraint: a comparison and proposal

Sartor (1996; 1998). In many respects, the significance of legal argument to formal accounts of non-monotonic reasoning is unsurprising. After all, through the work of Hart (1949) , legal philosophy is ... strength is improper. Indeed, in practical philosophy, Raz’s (1975 ) idea of an exclusionary reason is motivated by the desire to capture the sense in which certain reasons are defeated by considerations

TÜRKİYE’DE VE DÜNYADA SEÇİM KAVRAMI VE OLGUSUNUN GELİŞİMİ

elections are held without certain principles is an obstacle to the realization of the intended purpose of elections. In this case, one of the conditions for a political system to be considered democratic is

Going beyond the “common suspects”: to be presumed innocent in the era of algorithms, big data and artificial intelligence

evidence’ has started being used widely in both political statements and legal texts.16 Yet, there is still no common understanding on its meaning (Buono 2019, p. 308; Vazquez Maymir 2020, p. 3; Gless 2020 ... scrutiny (cf. Završnik 2021, p.633). Or, as Green (2018) argues, this is a ‘political exercise that involves making normative judgments about the tradeoffs between reducing incarcenation and reducing crime

Moyo Vol. X N 1

Might Hit You With a Pocket Protector". 20. Silverstein, Illana. "First Contact: Improvisational Dance on Campus". 32. Dunson, Jim. "Philosophy of Pecan Pie: The Culmination of a Grand Tradition of Cu ... the Dole- keep me grounded and far from the heart of any republican, but the only explanation that I can offer is that love drums knows no boundaries, even political ones. My friends warned me against

The Tragedy of Lutheran Jurisprudence

be eliminated.1 However, by teaching that, in a political sense, only the state can make the law, Lutheran jurisprudence undermines any attempt to base the state on the solid foundations of ‘natural ... Western Australia (2012-2017). The author wishes to thank Ms Alison Dench for her comments on an earlier version of this paper. 1Knud Haakonssen, Natural Law and Moral Philosophy: From Grotius to the

An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit

be underestimated. Although the period of the II. Abdulhamit was a very active period of political life and intellectual movements in Ottoman history, many new schools were opened and the the old ... Standard and High Standard Algebra Geometry Trigonometry Mathematical Drawings Cosmography Machine Natural Philosophy The Generated Three General Geography General and Ottoman History Chemistry Laws