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to this, mass medium has taken on an important task in order to reach the necessary information in the political field and attract the attention of the public and create the necessary effect. This ... Makale Geliş Tarihi: 04.07.2019 Makale Kabul Tarihi: 19.11.2019 - Dilan ÇİFTÇİ** Sevinç ENGİN*** the political ad spending process that has been demonstrated in Turkey. All this information and media
Purpose:The last decades have experienced increasingly integrated global political and economic dynamics ranging especially from the influence of exchange rates and trade amid other sources of ... is not unrelated to the recent level of economic instability experienced in South Africa arising from the country's past and present political events. Moreover, when the results are evaluated in
The public debt have come from many stages and have been fed from many sources of religion, philosophy, and economics. It was first dealt with in the context of interest within the framework of ... . Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Faculty of Political Science Columbia University, New York. Mill , J. S. ( 1848 ). Principles of Political
domestic factors composed of geographical position, political history, economic situation, demographic structure and regime type are taken as independent variables. It is concluded that, in the case of ... , P. ( 2009 ). Jordan: A Hashemite Legacy , London; New York: Routledge. Morris , M. E. ( 1993 ). New Political Realities and the Gulf: Egypt, Syria and Jordan , USA: Rand. Nasur , N. I. M. B. , Al
arrests and 116 convictions, for a total asset value of ZAR 3.4 billion in South Africa. In the wake of these findings, there has been a growing interest in corruption's socio-political and economic costs ... political stability, trade integration, commodities prices and governance quality. Unlike previous studies, we used aggregate corruption perception scores, which combine the perception indices from different
given under the title of "Political Economy: İlm-i Emval-i Milliye". The other one is the treatise about the finance written by Suphi Pasha in line with the traditional view of the sultan in 1865. With
The aim of this study is to explain the intellectual formation, cultural and political implementation of the Azerbaijan National Movement in Azerbaijan under the rule of Tsarist Russia from the mid
uncertainties emanating from changes in geographic political environments. This measure of political risk is a practical index that tracks the country political climate over time, based on newspaper reports ... ( Caldara and Iacoviello, 2019 ). Higher and extreme sentiments of domestic political risk should have a lower contribution to stock market co-movement. Therefore, a negative association is expected. The
-dependency perspective, developing a new research agenda to study pension schemes under historical, cultural, social, political, economic, political and environmental prism. Integrating diversified data ... concept of retirement has evolved constantly, transforming societies and shaping both income and non-income dimensions of well-being. Pension entitlement turned gradually from a political discourse to a
climate change, direct transfer and financing of development. Although there are generally legal and political restrictions on the use of carbon revenues, there is no consensus on the use of income between
state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in emerging economies need to employ analytical techniques that allow them to discharge their duties without interfering with the political process that might ask to ignore ... Benford's law is satisfied when all modules are considered, but the same does not hold when modules are considered individually. The decision to further investigate is political and outside the auditor's hand
(1979 ) conducted a study using a field experiment with undergraduate students who studied philosophy and organizational policies as their participants. The results showed that a code of conduct ... , and Machiavellianism”, Behavioral Research in Accounting, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 27-49. [ Links ] Hegarty, W.H. and Sims, H. (1979), “Organizational philosophy, policies, and objectives related to
compared to other indicators. Political stability and However, it is important to note that only the quality of institutions cannot be sufficient for economic growth. The study reveals that structural ... Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation , American Economic Review, 91 ( 5 ), 1369 - 1401 . Acemoğlu , D. & Johnson , S. ( 2005 ). Unbundling Institutions, Journal of Political
political elections; therefore, regulatory policies are also changed. Consequently, airport operators do not have flexibility, which is crucial to adapt to the changing global demand. Within this context ... how airports operate by increasing traffic through political decisions rather than industry and regional need, and with more impact on large airports, such as Barcelona and Madrid, versus the small
-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. The statistical data across countries since 1980 show that political and institutional contexts have affected income inequality dynamics. The positive trends in income ... is the interaction between FDI and digitalization, and GOVit is governance (voice and accountability, control of corruption, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, the
factors such as corruption and political rights explain less. The differences in the perception of investors in different countries of CSR information in the study (Eliwa et al., 2021) are explained by the ... Finance, Vol. 72 No. 4, pp. 1785-1824, doi: 10.1111/jofi.12505 [ Links ] Liu, C., Cheong, C.S. and Zurbruegg, R. (2020), “Rhetoric, reality, and reputation: do CSR and political lobbying protects
threatening their economy - considering the occupation and the geographical and political divide between the two parts of the Palestinian homeland (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip). These have also led to a ... can assist economic and political decision-makers in dealing with the Palestinian territories’ SE. Al-Mutairi (2012), Al-Subaie (2011), Yahyaoui (2016), Schneider and Enste (2000), Jilani (2007) and
and Sumberg (2019) add that political value (e.g. due to historical employment history) can prevail over economic value and perpetuate highly inefficient industries. The positive perspective of value ... transition economies, networks help to obtain the resources, taking into account the strong political manipulation existing in such markets (Davies et al., 1995). Networks can provide opportunities or create
lobbying framework undermines societal expectations of political equality and consent (Alzola, 2013). The authors believe the Singapore model may be a useful starting point to restructure regulatory agencies ... because it heightens the concern that the conflict of interest could bias SEC oversight and undermine public confidence. A second manifestation of the revolving door has been the political appointments of
passion for science, energetic personality and collaborative philosophy, which he incorporated into a unique way of doing research. Over the course of his career, he published 117 scientific articles with
