Loading...
even to provide help during emergencies. Nevertheless, bots have also been used for malicious purposes, such as for posting fake news or rumour spreading or manipulating political campaigns. There are ... activities. Some categorized malicious bots such as spam bots (disseminating spam), political bots (get involved in political discussion) and sybils (fake accounts) use to gain undeserved influence [ 17
political equilibria. In this paper we analyze the potential threat to an example subsystem to show how these influences may impact it and evaluate a possible consequence. ... the cyber domain to overload the crisis management systems with false alarms and to interfere with the interests of target countries, with consequences on their economy and their political equilibria
be applied by ill-willed people to use it in their hate speech practices. The impact of information is overpowering and can lead to many socially undesirable phenomena, such as panic or political ... -experiment procedure, which were conducted to maximize metrics (Figs. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), have been prepared. Fake news is a growing plague affecting the political, social and economic life in many countries
scores, leading to their terminations. These events were influenced by political and policy contexts, including post–Race to the Top initiatives. The study emphasises the significance of educational
, political, authentication, and advertising applications. Spam is an email sent to a large number of individuals or organizations without the recipient's desire or request. It is increasingly becoming a
collective accumulation of social capital drives political integration and economic development to higher levels (Putnam, 1995). Here, social capital is understood as a civic culture that can be collectively ... to all types of economic interactions and not restricted to political participation (Guiso et al., 2010) . The authors point out that relevant direct measures of civic capital may identify values
, namely CTCWC-18 and CT-CWC-19, for identification and verification of political claims. This work created a list of sentences ordered by their worthiness for fact-checking. However, their corpus is limited ... monitors two public WhatsApp groups discussing political topics: India and Brazil, in various content categories. The author also concluded that this tool would help the fact-checkers verify the information
Global mobility and economic and political crises in some parts of the world have fuelled migration and brought new constellations of ‘cultural diversity’ to European classrooms (OECD 2019). This ... of teachers, are also, by tradition, linked with the cultural, historical and political agendas that exist in migrant-receiving countries and can have a positive or negative effect on student learning
services). Meanwhile, stance detection targets ideological topics (e.g., atheism, feminist movement, and political issues), which are harder to detect. In two subproblems of sentiment analysis (i.e ... (claim, evidence) 963 triplets (tweet, retweet, reply) 3242 tweets 3250 posts 5423 comments 1065 tweets TI TS TI TI TI TS TI TI TI CT TS TS TS TS TI TI TS TS TS TS TS War in Syria and related political
This paper tackles the open problem of value alignment in multi-agent systems. In particular, we propose an approach to build an ethical environment that guarantees that agents in the system learn a joint ethically-aligned behaviour while pursuing their respective individual objectives. Our contributions are founded in the framework of Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Reinforcement...
/j.energy. 2018 . 04 .175 58. Young S ( 1994 ) The htk hidden markov model toolkit: design and philosophy . Entropic Cambridge Rese Lab Ltd 2 : 2 - 44
pornography, hoaxes, identity fraud, and spread of misinformation during e.g., political elections. Recently, it has become increasingly easy to automatically manipulate a person’s genuine face in an image or
. Ensuring equal education for all is a central political goal, which means that all pupils are to be enrolled in regular classes and that teaching must be adapted to individual skills and needs. Despite ... driver of national policy reform and efforts to improve education quality (Skedsmo, 2018) . In particular, the ‘PISA shock’ of 2001 increased the political focus on enhanced student outcomes as an
can often be raised about how to consider the policy context, the role of debate, political agendas and stakeholders’ interests. The extent to which and how it is possible to separate interpretations of ... that is perhaps also used for political purposes. While the third and the fourth articles discuss various forms of teachers’ knowledge related to assessments designed for learning and development—as
with the feed-forward neural network method using the political dataset. The technique TfIdf was also used by Gaydhani et al. [ 12 ] in their research for feature extraction. They performed
in political, legal, and economic spheres. Through analyzing these digital documents, we can gain valuable insights into the correlation between language usage and human thoughts, behaviors, Ahmed ... discipline of computational social science [ 1 ]. This domain has a diverse array of applications in the fields of sociology, economics, and political science [ 2 ]. In economics for example, textual data
). There are four versions of the general knowledge exam, one for each area. Only area IV has philosophy items (Table 1). The English and Spanish tests have 60 items for each language. The Spanish portion
). This can be driven by macro trends, political factors, or any other variables that could not be considered at training-time of the RL agent. Multi-Objective RL makes it possible to adjust the choice and
Mercedes-Benz, in spite of geopolitical insecurities and a volatile semiconductor market, the global demand for vehicles remains robust; nevertheless, due to the unstable political situation and ongoing
fields of philosophy and psychology. Smith [ 2 ] deconstructed the complex social ritual to eleven components, practical aspects comprising; recognition of and responsibility for the harm, identification
