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and political philosophy, and therefore, that those who wish to show that an overt MBE programme is preferable, have the burden of showing that the former values are more valuable than the latter ([ 4 ... Crutchfield Louis Austin‑Eames 0 0 L. Austin-Eames ( 1 Philosophy, School of Humanities, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, Scotland Crutchfield (Crutchfield in Bioethics 33:112-121, [4]) has argued that if
on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and Art. 9 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). I argue that the right to freedom of thought can be coherently interpreted as providing comprehensive ... . 9 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)8 and Art. 18 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),9 and the proposed new human right to mental self-determination. Finally, the
viewpoint among philosophers. Its most influential advocates are Hegesias and Sophocles in ancient Greece, Arthur Schopenhauer in the nineteenth century, and, in contemporary philosophy, David Benatar.2 In ... ,” translated by Gisle Tangenes, Philosophy Now, Issue 45: March/April [ 4 ]. https://philosophynow.org/issues/45/The_Last_Messiah For Zapffe’s original text, written in Norwegian, see Peter Wessel Zapffe, “Den
are negative rights intended to protect users from unwanted and malicious uses of neurotechnologies. These proposals have already had political and regulatory influence in several countries, leading to ... autonomy (“the capacity to deliberate and to give oneself the moral law”), political autonomy (“the property of having one’s decisions 3 https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/edicionelectronica
political dimension of moral enhancement. JeanJacques Rousseau famously declared in the very first sentence of his The Social Contract that the task of political philosophy is Bto inquire whether, taking men ... political claims, and their proposals sometimes resemble a reversal of Rousseau’s opening statement. The new task of political philosophy might be to take laws as they are and (wo!-)men as they can be made to
Earp (Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 83:415–439, 12) suggests that a promising middle ground lies in focusing on the (suitably qualified) use of psychedelics as adjuncts to moral development ... both plausible and ethically defensible while nevertheless interestingly distinct from both cognitive enhancement as well as (mere) moral education. Brian Earp (Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement
Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is an important ethical, legal, and political theme for the European Commission. Although variously defined, it is generally understood as an interactive
represent an object of research by similarity constitutes a prevalent though not uncontested view in the philosophy of science [ 33–35 ].3 In this regard, the observation that resemblances depend on ... philosophy of science, this risk of false association based on resemblance has been discussed in terms of mistargeting or misrepresentation. The criticism is part of broader arguments against similaritybased
strategy], if not so much in philosophy of science. This type of argument can proceed from a purely normative foundation claiming that we should not interfere with aging processes for some practical reasons ... aging . Biology & Philosophy 35 ( 5 ): 46 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-020-09765-z. 23. Luders , E. , et al. 2018 . Potential Brain Age Reversal after Pregnancy: Younger Brains at 4-6 Weeks Postpartum
. Ligthart · G. Meynen Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology and UCALL, Utrecht University , Utrecht , Netherlands 1 G. Meynen Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, Vrije ... , Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford , Oxford , UK There is growing interest in the use of neurointerventions to reduce the risk that criminal offenders will reoffend. Commentators have raised
judgements about the world. The idea of epistemic self-reliance being at the core of any rational investigation is extremely hard to give up, since it has been considered pivotal in the history of philosophy ... . 2021 . A deference model of epistemic authority . Synthese 198 ( 12 ): 12041 - 12069 . 8. Goldman , A.I. 2001 . Experts: Which Ones Should You Trust? Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 63 ( 1 ): 85
profiling (be it lawful or illegal) makes it possible to track, analyse and predict many individual attitudes and behaviours – even those that are more sensitive, such as sexual, political, or health-related ... third-person perspective and a first-person one, we should take into account the classic distinction between primary and secondary qualities as it was developed in modern philosophy.5 Primary qualities
0 J. Savulescu Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Oxford , Oxford , UK 1 C. Gyngell Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia 2 T. Sawai Institute for the ... the University of Bucharest: Philosophy Series 67 : 235 - 257 . 19. Niikawa , Takuya, Yoshiyuki Hayashi, Joshua Shepherd et al. 2022 . Human brain organoids and consciousness . Neuroethics 15 . https
Oxford handbook of philosophy and psychiatry, ed. K. W.M. Fulford , M. Davies , R.G.T. Gipps , G. Graham, J.Z. Sadler , G. Stanghellini, and T. Thornton, 632 - 657 . Oxford University Press. 12. Coltheart ... . Breen . 2001 . Monothematic delusions: Towards a two-factor account . Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 8 ( 2 ): 133 - 158 . 14. Braun , C.M.J. , and S. Suffren . 2011 . A general neuropsychological
or less stable form depending on social, cultural, and political influences and pressures. What is important to emphasize is that over a person’s lifetime “interludes of disequilibrium” are expected ... inform her interactions and transactions with others; and (2) the sociocultural and socio-political context in which her actions, reactions, interactions, and transactions occur and are responded to” [64
collapse of global trade, the political rise of inept dictators, or non-anthropogenic events such as geological or astronomical catastrophe. The likelihood that global society collapses is significant ... obviously of significant social and political importance. The worldwide social and political movements to repair social inequities in outcomes and opportunities continue to motivate policies and behaviors
, D.W. 1988 . Justice and the severely demented elderly . The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 13 ( 1 ): 73 - 99 . 11. Fratiglioni , L. , et al. 2000 . Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in ... impairment: An appeal for care and caution . Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 13 ( 1 ): 57 - 60 . 128. Nuño , M.M. , D.L. Gillen , K.K. Dosanjh , et al. 2017 . Attitudes toward clinical trials across the
): 550 - 553 . 38. Mitchell, P. , A. Cribb , and V. Entwistle . 2023 . Patient safety and the question of dignitary harms . In The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy
is true that it will require more political commitment and will cost taxpayers more, which would mean a reduction in citizens’ freedoms, but it should be noted that the most important freedoms of ... , therapy and reform through direct brain interventions . Criminal Law and Philosophy 8 ( 1 ): 21 - 42 . 10. Shaw , E. 2014 . Direct brain interventions and responsability enhancement . Criminal Law and
Christoph, and Reinhard Merkel . 2014 . Crimes Against Minds: On Mental Manipulations, Harms and a Human Right to Mental Self-Determination . Criminal Law and Philosophy 8 : 51 - 77 . https://doi.org/10. 1007 ... . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11098-021-01673-6. 38. Levy , Neil, and Michael McKenna . 2009 . Recent Work on Free Will and Moral Responsibility . Philosophy Compass 4 : 96 - 133 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j
