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agent S has to a fact P that makes P certain for S. I do not take a stand here on precisely what facts we can apprehend. This will largely depend on the outcomes of debates in the philosophy of mind and ... philosophy of mind and perception will differ on what kinds of factors are mentally accessible in this way. In section 1, I developed the concept of apprehension in a way that remains neutral on these debates
preferences than they would be if they abided by some normative theory of choice other than RCT. In this paper, I combine insights from philosophy of action, philosophy of mind and the normative foundations of
of Philosophy, University of Duesseldorf , Universitaetsstr. 1, 40225 Duesseldorf , Germany There is a plurality of formal constraints for aggregating probabilities of a group of individuals ... philosophy of science recent research focusses a lot on the relation of scientific groups having gathered a different set of evidence, holding different theories, and providing alternative explanations (cf
( 4 ), 1297 - 1333 . Alaoui , L. , & Penta , A. ( 2022 ). Cost-benefit analysis in reasoning . Journal of Political Economy , 130 ( 4 ), 881 - 925 . Anufriev , M. , Duffy , J. , & Panchenko , V. ( 2022 ... & Philosophy , 3 ( 2 ), 179 - 214 . Binmore , K. ( 1988 ). Modeling rational players: Part II . Economics & Philosophy , 4 ( 1 ), 9 - 55 . Binmore , K. , McCarthy , J. , Ponti , G. , Samuelson , L. , & Shaked
divide et impera and, thus, wants to create political unrest in a foreign country by implementing a very heterogeneous belief profile.2 Suppose that there are only two states, say X and Y. Then it is ... ). Feasible joint posterior beliefs . Journal of Political Economy , 129 , 2546 - 2594 . Aumann , R.J. , Maschler , M.B. , & Stearns , R.E . (Eds.), ( 1995 ). Repeated games with incomplete information . MIT
the measurability of utility . Journal of Political Economy , 1 , 463 - 474 . Gilboa , I. ( 2010 ). Questions in decision theory . Annual Review of Economics , 2 , 1 - 19 . https://doi.org/10. 1146 ... it became, what it really was, what it now suggests to us . Economics and Philosophy , 35 , 423 - 459 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267118000469 Moskovitz , H. ( 1974 ). Effects of problem
in the Tsarist period to show that if they live in times of great hardship, or under arbitrary political rule, political actors and thinkers with conservative sympathies (such as respect for tradition ... developing conservative political philosophy, other parts of history where conservatism?s problems have emerged and have a recognizable connection with the situation today remain of great interest. In
quality of deliberation . The Journal of Political Philosophy , 12 ( 4 ), 389 - 410 . Charness , G. , Cobo-Reyes , R. , & Jime´nez, N. ( 2008 ). An investment game with third party intervention . Journal of ... accountability. In political economy and rational choice theory, accountability is primarily understood as a mechanism based on material sanctions or rewards (Fearon, 1999: 55) . Besley (2006: 37) defines
Journal of Philosophy , 115 ( 11 ), 588 - 604 . Harsanyi , J. C. ( 1953 ). Cardinal utility in welfare economics and in the theory of risk-taking . Journal of Political Economy , 61 ( 5 ), 434 - 435 ... Science, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium 1 Erasmus Institute for Philosophy and Economics, Erasmus University of Rotterdam , Rotterdam , The Netherlands John Rawls famously argued that the Difference
The degrees of belief of rational agents should be guided by the evidence available to them. This paper takes as a starting point the view—argued elsewhere—that the formal model best able to capture this idea is one that represents degrees of belief using Dempster–Shafer belief functions. However, degrees of belief should not only respect evidence; they also guide decision and...
scrutinized in a number of fields including political philosophy and economics. His maximin rule for the distribution of income and wealth is perhaps most criticized. Rawls is well aware that the maximin rule ... person and the right to hold property; political liberty (the right to vote and equal eligibility for public office); and equal access for positions in private and public sectors). Thus, the three
impure altruism: Applications to charity and Ricardian equivalence . Journal of Political Economy , 97 ( 6 ), 1447 - 1458 . Andreoni , J. ( 1990 ). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory ... . , & Wilhelm , M. O. ( 2002 ). Altruistic and joy-of-giving motivations in charitable behavior . Journal of Political Economy , 110 ( 2 ), 425 - 457 . Richefort , L. ( 2018 ). Warm-glow giving in networks with
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. ( 2020 ). When fair isn't fair: Understanding choice reversals involving social preferences . Journal of Political Economy , 128 ( 5 ), 1673 - 1711 . Attema , A. E. , Brouwer , W. B. F. , & L'Haridon , O ... Political Economy , 75 ( 5 ), 765 . Ebert S , van de Kuilen G. 2015 . Measuring multivariate risk preferences . Working paper available from: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2637964. Ebert , S. , & Wiesen , D
political controversy around, for example, the observance of the Sabbath (Reeves 2011; Galili 2020) . Following Kasher (1993) , K&R (page 386) present the problem as follows: ...each of n individuals in ... theorems for voting procedures and social welfare functions . Journal of Economic Theory , 10 , 187 - 217 . Sen , A. K. ( 1970 ). The impossibility of a paretian liberal . Journal of Political Economy , 78
The aim of this paper is to reveal the role of the political and juridical within the flow of motion conceptually. For this purpose, the function of the phenomenological approach in the illustration ... , Özgürlük, Siyasal, Hukuksal, Fenomenoloji, Eleştiri 1 Doç. Dr., Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi , İİBF , Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü Critique of the Phenomenology of the Political and Juridical; Justice
the following example. Example 1 Suppose that in the office of a political party, a decision needs to be taken concerning the opening of a new secretary position. These kinds of issues are typically ... position if they plan to hire a specific person close to them. So, to avoid political tension caused by fights between the party’s two main figures, the established rule is that the position will be
context of a game , Games and Economic Behavior , 44 , 172 - 82 , 2003 . 29. Itzhak Gilboa , Dov Samet and David Schmeidler, Utilitarian aggregation of beliefs and tastes , Journal of Political Economy ... modeling , Journal of Economic Perspectives , 22 , 173 - 188 , 2008 . 37. Itzhak Gilboa , Andrew Postlewaite and David Schmeidler, Is it always rational to satisfy Savage's axioms? , Economics and Philosophy
case where each firm charges an identical price. The firms could then be interpreted as political agents in a society with political views that can be ordered from left to right. These agents ... simultaneously choose a political position on the line. Instead of consumers, Downs’ model consists of voters that will support the agent whose position is closest to their preferred political position. Most
paper continuous with an application in a steel production company which supplies product to the customers in the automotive industry that working with just in time philosophy. In this study different
