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On the fiftieth anniversary of Title IX, it is important to recognize both its historic nature and how it has evolved in political and social context. This Article will begin by examining the history ... Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl 2 Helen Drew , Marissa Egloff, and Josie Middione, Title IX in Historical Context: 50 Years of Repository Citation Progress and Political Gamesmanship, 29 Wm
requires a new narrative, that of food justice, and a concerted effort to craft new legal interventions that target the underlying causes of hunger, like low income, lack of affordable housing, and political ... , and several other political offices up until 1999, well over 100 years after the KKK’s forming in 1865.58 With the long history of these racist individuals in politics, it is easy to imagine how many
This Article explores the legal and political fault lines that the wave of protests highlighting police violence and systemic racism in the summer of 2020 reveal. It focuses in depth on Detroit ... , under-protects those seeking political change and racial reckoning by demonstrating in the streets. INTRODUCTION I. PROTESTERS ON THE STREETS OF DETROIT II. DETROIT WILL BREATHE: FEDERAL LITIGATION III
to examine these socio-political issues during the requirements analysis (Thew and Sutcliffe 2018) . The IEEE organization has addressed ethical values concerns during system design at the IEEE-7000 ... for hundreds of years, still debates the ultimate definition of value. David Ricardo, one of the most influential political economists, concluded two centuries ago that 'there is no such thing in nature
women to participate in women’s sports events under NCAA control, so long as they first underwent a year of androgen suppression. Starting in 2020, however, a political movement to ban transgender women ... to be replicated for collegiate sport.22 For one, the IOC’s policy required athletes’ affirmed gender to be legally recognized, a political consideration unrelated to gender and sport.23 Also, the
inspired political change and some degree of legal and policy change. However, the movement remains in a precarious position and it is uncertain how enduring these changes will be. While many state ... states and cities over the following year. The model shows how protests and allied activism build social awareness and political pressure, which are necessary conditions for building support for more
shields from government overreach individuals engaged in political expressive conduct. Here, this Essay expands upon this doctrine by querying how this protection should apply to mass arrests during ... )). 124. Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476, 485 (1965). 2021] heightened review in searches for expressive materials of a political and, interestingly, of a potentially obscene nature.125 In these searches
there to vast economic, social, and political subordination.6 U.S. citizens who reside in the territories lack voting representation in both Congress and the electoral college.7 Residents of one ... explained that “‘[t]erritorial federalism’ without political power is not federalism. It is just another hollow and meaningless name for . . . colonial inequality.”24 Instead of innovating new methodologies
CRT, the emergence of CRT as an intellectual and political movement, and its core insights. It explains how the insights of CRT, despite being caricatured by conservative opponents of race reform ... historical pattern they have identified. Critical scholars of race have also explored at length many of the impulses, beliefs, and political and legal ideologies that now ground and drive the retrenchment
Establishment of a Regime of Political Apartheid, 29 U. PA. J. INT’L L. 283, 286 (2007) (arguing that the Insular Cases were “wrongly decided”). 18. Nathan Muchnick, The Insular Citizens: America’s Lost ... treating them as Americans would lead to “extremely serious” consequences.34 The reasons for this judicial about-face are evident from the language of the cases and also from the social and political
around us, transformed into philosophy, a term attributed to Pythagoras. The practice of philosophy through dialectics, logical arguments, or critical thinking, became a cornerstone of western civilization ... as an approach to decipher the essence or even the truth about important questions. Philosophy seems a very appropriate approach to study designing as it tries to answer fundamental questions about the
need to understand each other’s perspectives and agree on what the models mean. The paper draws on philosophy of science to argue that understanding a design process model can be seen as an imagination ... . KeywordsEngineering design Design process models Process management Philosophy of technology Make-believe theory 1 Introduction: process models direct actions What is a design process model telling you to do? What
female professional friends. Part II discusses her pivotal work with the women’s suffrage movement, working with the national organizations in New York and leading the legal and political efforts in Ohio ... appearance of impartiality.24 Her decisions rarely evidence any greater cause or legal philosophy. Instead, they illustrate the careful, daily work of adjudicating cases one at a time on the facts and merits
. THE IMPORTANCE OF FEDERAL RECOGNITION “Federal recognition” describes “the government-to-government relationship between the federal government and American Indian governing bodies in the political ... political relationship with the group,” like using federal agencies to provide services.9 A. Federal Recognition for Native Hawaiians Today, Native Hawaiians have still not received federal recognition in
? ing o f the good relationship is som etim es really tough. Political relations are much m ore dependent on econom ic deals than it w as in the last century. The m ain aim o f this article is to reveal ... the 14 th Dalai Lam a or Rebiya Kadeer, that is not approved by the C hinese government. Both countries have totally different political system s and diam etrically dissim ilar w ay o f exercising power
discriminatory, the forty female presidents rule turns out to be a robustly justifiable idea, along multiple axes of political fairness, and not to women alone—rather to the electorate as a whole. Due to several ... electorate as a whole. Due to several of its unique characteristics, the presidency turns out to be particularly fitting to innovation that would correct past injustices of political exclusion. Corrective
accordance with it.33 In his essay, Bradley eventually concluded that in the Declaration of Independence equality means political equality: “In what, then, can this political equality consist? Does it consist ... in each man having an equal voice in the civil government of his country? This is what I conceive it to be. But this is exercised originally, and only so.”34 He goes on to explain that such political
Stakeholder and AM value proposition assessment customer-centred philosophy. The AM value propositions were ranked by performing pairwise comparisons (compare Bender and Gericke 2021 p. 315 f.) for every
In light of recent political changes in the United States, the future of women’s health care has never been so uncertain. Using the debate on contraception access in the United States to frame the ... Reproductive justice broadens the focus from reproductive health care services and legal rights to include “the complete physical, mental, spiritual, political, social, and economic well-being of women and girls
CONTEXT: 50 YEARS OF PROGRESS AND POLITICAL GAMESMANSHIP Helen Drew, Marissa Egloff & Josie Middione ..................................... 103 WHAT’S WRONG WITH THE NCAA’S NEW TRANSGENDER ATHLETE POLICY
