Loading...
area? The Pacific region is indeed becoming one of the world’s dominating areas in economic, political, and scientific terms. Therefore, it is largely important to study the emergence of this globally ... regionalism – political and economic values, ideas and objectives contribute for establishing and providing a creation of a particular region. Very often such formal policy leads to institution building7
political events35. A stock market is a public market for trading company stock and derivatives at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those traded privately. It is an ... system, but it does not follow a random walk process37. Financial markets contain many uncertainties, and interact with various economic, political, and social factors. Since change in the stock market is
AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Management Gramatyka 10 , 30-067 Krako?w , Poland 1 Jagiellonian University in Krakow Faculty of Philosophy Go?e?bia 24 , 31-007 Krakow , Poland Pawe ... Equilibrium: Empirical Tests . Journal of Political Economy , 81 ( 3 ), 607 - 636 . Fama , E.F. & French , K.R. ( 1992 ). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns . Journal of Finance , 47 ( 2 ), 427 - 465
an important research program, truly interdisciplinary, bridging social and natural sciences with applications in: economics, biology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, law ... , philosophy, even chemistry and other disciplines. it refers to a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals. on the basis of economics and management, a signalling theory emerged
facilitated trade expansion. The philosophy of WTO is that open markets, non-discrimination, and transparency in international trade are essential to reduce pressures for protection and are conducive to welfare ... allowed to join non-political organisation as WTO to be confronted with rules and disciplines of world trading system. It means to grant a new member – nothing else but – normal rule of the same
colonies and countries with close political links, especially in early post-war period European airlines concentrated on markets that lay outside their domestic borders15. Governments thus felt compelled to ... in commercial aviation27. Political impetus resulting with the formulation of the internal market programme (and general shift from manufacturing to service-based economies) along with landmark
policy. At the same time, the change of political and economic conditions on the global scale at the onset of the 21st century, particularly the outburst of the global economic crisis of 2007/2008 ... characteristics of China?s economic model is the continued trade surplus, subject in recent years to strong fluctuations due to internal political factors and external demand oscillation. From 1978 (the date of
, epidemics, political instability, and not infrequently military conflicts as well. Quite often, one of the reasons for the failure of integration were also attempts to transplant the integration solutions ... agricultural sector3, integration initiatives and relations4, political problems, national security, trade inequalities, or natural resources5. Only recently have publications showing Africa as an important
armies, merchants, craftsmen, priests, scholars, nobles, and illiterate populace of both nations. The two countries were united by the political agreement and given the opportunity of practically unlimited ... contacts at all levels of social activity: political, cultural, spiritual, economic. The flourishing of Lithuania since the mid-sixteenth to the mid-seventeenth century is largely associated with the
India. The economic and political ties and integration processes occurring between the Asian countries are very interesting and run with dynamics which cannot be encountered on other continents. At the ... stands in clear contrast to the integration processes which occurred in North America and Europe, where they were mainly inspired by a strong economic (France and Germany in European Union) or political
-political conditions this approach was successful. However, the current situation forces small and medium-sized enterprises to draw attention to the strategy of “sleeping with the enemy.” In this context, the ... result from caution and distrust of Polish entrepreneurs in relation to other players on the market, whose strategy has proved successful in the previous socio-political conditions. However, the current
regions. Each region has a unique historical, geographical and cultural characteristics, different political and social systems, as well as economic and demographic features. In addition, innovation systems ... Hypothesis . Journal of Political Economy , 88 ( 4 ), 771 - 782 . Maddala , G.S. ( 2006 ). Ekonometria. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and
: czytelnik. Gillies , D. ( 2000 ). Varietes of Propensity. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science . 51 . Hozer , J. & Doszy? , M. ( 2004 ). Ekonometria sk?onno?ci . Warszawa: PWe. Hozer , J. ( 2002
Véron5, the global financial crisis added fuel to academic and political debates about possible prevention from similar events. in addition to this, Véron postulated resolutions for the arrangements ... managing the financial crisis contagion in the future. With this in mind, the current paper contributes to the fierce, albeit complex debate in political and academic circles by addressing challenges which
Litwy i Bia?orusi, a tak?e na my?l polityczn? Polak?w litewskich, pozostawiaj?c po sobie spu?cizn? ideow? kojarzon? z rozszerzonym modelem federacji45. Summary Social and political concepts of the ... -1906. The main object of political activities of the Krajowcy was the attempt to reach an agreement between the nationalities inhabiting the lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Vilnius
. Dornbusch , R. ( 1976 ). Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics . Journal of Political Economy , 84 ( 6 ), 1161 - 1176 . Faust , J. , Rogers , J.H. , Wang , S.Y.B. & Wright , J.H. ( 2007 ). The high
macroeconomic growth policy. ?Unipolarity? of the present world is the fourth relevant problem of this kind. It is understood as an economic, political and military supremacy of the United States affecting the ... hypothesis15. This problem is at present widely analysed in the literature and even in daily press, due to its political implications (Greece) and the disturbances in the foreign exchange market (its impact on
freedoms, it has been in political and economical relationship primarily with the coutries of Scandinavia. At the beginning of the 21st century Iceland, thanks to developed over the years efficient economic ... antigovernment demonstrations in the whole country, as well as political changes. On the 25th April 2009 the early parliamentary election was organised, which was won by The Social Democratic Alliance party
law are a better foundation for human rights than positive and relative logic, which is based (only) on legal or political order; 3) there are many common points of traditional religions with reference
Political Economy . 111 : 642 - 685 . Pla-Santamaria , D. & Bravo, m . ( 2013 ). Portfolio optimization based on downside risk: a meansemivariance efficient frontier from Dow Jones blue chips . Annals of
