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Meteorological drought is a climatic phenomenon that affects all global climates with social, political, and economic impacts. Consequently, it is essential to develop drought forecasting tools to ... , and its impact is reflected in social, political, and economic costs (UNDRR 2021; IPCC 2021) . For instance, in 2011, the drought in the Horn of Africa affected almost 13 million people, and in 2012
to this, mass medium has taken on an important task in order to reach the necessary information in the political field and attract the attention of the public and create the necessary effect. This ... Makale Geliş Tarihi: 04.07.2019 Makale Kabul Tarihi: 19.11.2019 - Dilan ÇİFTÇİ** Sevinç ENGİN*** the political ad spending process that has been demonstrated in Turkey. All this information and media
discussed as pure economics replaces political economy in the Interwar period, with the 1938 Paris Congress of “liberal thinkers,” as the Vienna Circle became known, also comparing issues in philosophy. The ... reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides
discussed as pure economics replaces political economy in the Interwar period, with the 1938 Paris Congress of “liberal thinkers,” as the Vienna Circle became known, also comparing issues in philosophy. The ... reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides
The public debt have come from many stages and have been fed from many sources of religion, philosophy, and economics. It was first dealt with in the context of interest within the framework of ... . Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Faculty of Political Science Columbia University, New York. Mill , J. S. ( 1848 ). Principles of Political
rising temperatures and humidity levels measured as “wet-bulb temperature” (WBT). Risk estimation and future strategies for adaptation to hot weather are major political issues. We identified 104 citation ... political sciences. The scientific community has contributed extensively to a comprehensive understanding of the earth’s climate system, providing various data and projections on the future climate as well as
for appropriate market infrastructure. This also implied that if Russia's political and economic system had more than one competing hierarchy, the objective of the elites would not have entailed long ... state involvement in Russia?s economy during the last century summarized in Table 1. In period 1 the otherwise revo2003). Recently emerged political party competition, which thrived under Putin?s
. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science , Policy, and Management in the Graduate Division of the University
domestic factors composed of geographical position, political history, economic situation, demographic structure and regime type are taken as independent variables. It is concluded that, in the case of ... , P. ( 2009 ). Jordan: A Hashemite Legacy , London; New York: Routledge. Morris , M. E. ( 1993 ). New Political Realities and the Gulf: Egypt, Syria and Jordan , USA: Rand. Nasur , N. I. M. B. , Al
given under the title of "Political Economy: İlm-i Emval-i Milliye". The other one is the treatise about the finance written by Suphi Pasha in line with the traditional view of the sultan in 1865. With
The aim of this study is to explain the intellectual formation, cultural and political implementation of the Azerbaijan National Movement in Azerbaijan under the rule of Tsarist Russia from the mid
Central Asia consists of five culturally and ethnically diverse countries that have followed different paths to political and economic transformation in the past 25 years since achieving independence ... adoption of a broad spectrum of economic, institutional and political reforms. The major obstacles to political reform and structural diversification in the five Central Asian economies are internal and
microregions which are considered susceptible to extreme temperatures, to recognize the authorities responsible for those places. To establish the sites, we considered the smaller areas of India’s political ... extreme temperatures. This option also allows an improvement on the effectiveness of preventive measures to be studied and applied, and an easier identification of the political leaders responsible for
Dissemination and adoption of Western economic ideas in Russia have never been a simple process, always bearing marks of the socio-political and ideological circumstances of the country and inner ... economists writing on the New Austrian school were interested either in the philosophy of Hayek (N. Makasheva (1989) ) or Mises-style political pamphlets and advice (B. Pinsker, L. Piyasheva), or both (R
Dissemination and adoption of Western economic ideas in Russia have never been a simple process, always bearing marks of the socio-political and ideological circumstances of the country and inner ... either in the philosophy of Hayek (N. Makasheva (1989) ) or Mises-style political pamphlets and advice (B. Pinsker, L. Piyasheva), or both (R. Kapeliushnikov, Yu. Kochevrin, and A. Zaostrovtsev). We
climate change, direct transfer and financing of development. Although there are generally legal and political restrictions on the use of carbon revenues, there is no consensus on the use of income between
Economic growth is a primary challenge of the political agenda of leading countries, including Russia. This study discusses existing hypotheses that are related to “secular stagnation” and the ... prevents “creative destruction” (political factors), and the irrelevance of the GDP measurement (statistical problems). Limits to growth contribute to a new global policy trend and the emerging of populism
military spending is determined by a cohort of economic, strategic and political factors. This paper estimates a demand function for Russian military expenditure for the period 1992–2015. The results ... ), such as the ideological and political leanings of the incumbent government, so that: Security (S ) is a function of military expenditure (M ), i.e. the costs of resources needed in order to produce
compared to other indicators. Political stability and However, it is important to note that only the quality of institutions cannot be sufficient for economic growth. The study reveals that structural ... Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation , American Economic Review, 91 ( 5 ), 1369 - 1401 . Acemoğlu , D. & Johnson , S. ( 2005 ). Unbundling Institutions, Journal of Political
military spending is determined by a cohort of economic, strategic and political factors. This paper estimates a demand function for Russian military expenditure for the period 1992–2015. The results ... factors (Z ), such as the ideological and?political?leanings?of?the?incumbent?government,?so?that:? Security (S ) is a function of military expenditure (M ), i.e. the costs of resources needed in order to