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the history of engineering education. The five major orientations of technological universities presented in the paper are technical, economic, social, political, and ecological. We then use this ... , people of colour or minorities (Lord et al., 2019) . The Political Orientation The political orientation of engineering education is linked to a major role engineers had in national plans for military
approach is based on stakeholder values but needs linkage to political, legal, or social governance aspects. Against this background, we develop a meta-framework for applied AI ethics conceptions with three ... structures as well as to realize ethical AI and its application because this dimension seeks to combine social, legal, technical, and political concerns. This meta-framework can thus serve as a reflective tool
-states-stay-ahead-of-china61cf14b1216 . Accessed 5 October 2022 . Coeckelbergh , M. ( 2022 ). The political philosophy of AI . Polity. Cortina , A. ( 2007 ). Etica de la razón cordial . Ediciones Nobel ... injustice (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2011) . Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to the groups that have been identified as being specifically vulnerable to structural
production capacities while withstanding socioeconomic, political, environmental and climatic shocks, (vi) peace, to establish production systems that do not involve hostile relations, (vii) transparency and ... . In general terms, rights to access resources that are crucial for participation as equals in society count with a long history in political philosophy. A right to access the means to secure one’s
the energy transition. OIE is examined here as a suitable perspective, as it combines Dewey’s pragmatist philosophy and a methodological interactionist perspective on value change, behavior and ... -political interactions. The approach of OIE towards values should be seen as a hermeneutic approach, which is very much embedded in the pragmatist philosophy of John Dewey, as a highly important inspiration
A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00309-6
. 2020 .101727 Johannsen , K. ( 2021 ). Species of pluralism in political philosophy . The Journal of Value Inquiry , 55 , 491 - 506 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-020-09750-5 Kalkbrenner , B. J. ( 2019 ... perceived to be disabled, that is when participation is difficult or limited. people and institutions that represent and provide the political and legal frameworks within which the project occurs (e.g
the more difficult cases under discussion. Michael Huemer (2010) describes the method thus: In my view, most general theories or theoretical approaches in political philosophy—liberal egalitarianism ... imperfect people. More generally, and to adopt the conceptual apparatus of the (neo-)republican tradition in political philosophy (see e.g. Pettit, 1997) , our conundrum is this: while we need to design
energy communities that have been supported by EU energy governance and directives, adopting a political narrative of placing the citizen central in the ongoing energy transition. But to what extent are ... . Foucault’s Conception of Neoliberal Governmentality In today’s discussions, the most common usage of ‘neoliberalism’ in political philosophy refers to a doctrine based on the premises of privatization (i.e
at the core of myriad research efforts in philosophy. Particularly challenging remains the so-called hard problem of consciousness, i.e. the difficulty of explaining the experiential, phenomenological ... together expertise from philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. It is possible that during these discussions researchers may accept certain forms of artificial suffering, similarly to the way in
· Moral convictions · GE debate · Consumer skepticism Matthias Uhl 1 Center for the Philosophy of Freedom, University of Arizona, 1145 E South Campus Dr, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 2 Faculty of Computer ... mendacity […], which unfortunately seems to become a habit in our political landscape and for which the handling of the topic ‘genetic engineering’ has become almost symptomatic” (own translation). The
an under-explored African philosophy of Ubuntu can usefully influence big data practices in ways that address this challenge without undermining its benefits. Ubuntu emphasizes harmonious relationships ... , 12 , 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-015-0057-8 Metz , T. ( 2007 ). Toward an african moral theory . Journal of Political Philosophy , 15 ( 3 ), 321 - 341 . Metz , T. ( 2010 ). An African theory of
practices and aims. Using the concept of disciplinary capture, we then discuss potential promises and pitfalls to cross-disciplinary collaboration. Drawing on recent work in philosophy of science, we finally ... . Consequentially, the last decade has yielded a boom of research tackling the ethics of AI from the perspective of social science, philosophy, engineering, and law. Machine ethics (ME) is a subfield of AI ethics
0 Linguistics & Philosophy Center - L&PIC , Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia, Piazza della Vittoria 15, 27100 Pavia , Italy 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering - DICA ... uncertainty in the scientific community about which model should be used. Earthquake engineering; Values; Philosophy of engineering; Models; Uncertainty Introduction Earthquake engineering, unlike other
). As a political philosophy, Ubuntu is about solidarity and distribution of wealth within the community. It is a form of communitarianism. Community members create strong social and cultural bonds ... variety in modern Western ethics and political philosophy and indeed within Western culture, which is not homogenous and sometimes includes relational aspects too (consider for example the US versus
In the twenty-first century, Stephen Hawking proclaimed the death of philosophy. Only science can address philosophy’s perennial questions about human values. The essay first examines Nietzsche’s ... can create values. A critique of Nietzsche’s contention that philosophy rather than science is competent to judge values follows. The essay then analyzes Edward O. Wilson’s claim that his scientific
‘govern’ problem framing, policy design, political decision making, and technological diffusion can evolve relatively independently, potentially leading to value conflict. We apply this framework to the ... issues to new venues of governance (Feindt, 2012), increases political vulnerability of policy implementation and—consequently—sustainability transitions (Kay & Ackrill, 2012) . It is, therefore
of experts . Ratio Juris , 33 ( 1 ), 82 - 97 . Estlund , D. ( 2019 ). Utopophobia: On the Limits (if any) of political philosophy . Princeton University Press. Floridi , L. ( 2019 ). Translating ... , solidarity, and recognition of injustice may arise in such encounters and in turn influence motivation, actions, practical ethics, and political ideology. Such meta-ethical conditions for ethics in practice
philosophy of mind e.g. whether an entity that does not possess an organic brain but some inorganic hardware can possess awareness, consciousness, etc. While Danaher attempts to avoid these problems by ... is an interesting critique that suggests that ethical behaviorism and a relational turn approach, can be found plausible only if they draw from some assumptions from the philosophy of mind debates
as regenerative sustainable design, engineering, and technology . Research in Philosophy of Technology. https://doi.org/10.5840/techne2023111166 Blome-Eberwein , S. A. , Mrowinski , D. , Hofmeister , J ... , Health Care and Philosophy , 11 ( 3 ), 269 - 283 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-007-9115-x Duijvelshoff , R. , di Luca , A., van Haaften , E. E. , Dekker , S. , Söntjens , S. H. , Janssen , H. M. , Smits
