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Pedagogical Orientations and Evolving Responsibilities of Technological Universities: A Literature Review of the History of Engineering Education

the history of engineering education. The five major orientations of technological universities presented in the paper are technical, economic, social, political, and ecological. We then use this ... , people of colour or minorities (Lord et al., 2019) . The Political Orientation The political orientation of engineering education is linked to a major role engineers had in national plans for military

Political Economy and Knowledge Production in the Making of the Viceroyalty of New Granada

colonies from foreign incursions. This article explores the particularities of New Granada’s economic governance and argues that colonial officials produced local discourses of political economy to turn ... the eighteenth century and the transition from colony to republic in northern South America through the lens of spatial practices, geographical imagination and political economy; the second one is

Chilean Unidad Popular and Spanish Communism: Analysis, Solidarity and Political Lessons (1970-1973)

the political context of the period and the transnational dynamics that contributed to the conformation of the Spanish vision of Chile.Originality: Although the literature has been interested in the ... Political Lessons (1970-1973) A Unidade Popular chilena e o comunismo espanhol: análise, solidariedade e lições políticas (1970-1973) Pedro Marchant Veloz**  **Pedro Marchant Veloz Máster en

Reflections on Putting AI Ethics into Practice: How Three AI Ethics Approaches Conceptualize Theory and Practice

approach is based on stakeholder values but needs linkage to political, legal, or social governance aspects. Against this background, we develop a meta-framework for applied AI ethics conceptions with three ... structures as well as to realize ethical AI and its application because this dimension seeks to combine social, legal, technical, and political concerns. This meta-framework can thus serve as a reflective tool

SAF: Stakeholders’ Agreement on Fairness in the Practice of Machine Learning Development

-states-stay-ahead-of-china61cf14b1216 . Accessed 5 October 2022 . Coeckelbergh , M. ( 2022 ). The political philosophy of AI . Polity. Cortina , A. ( 2007 ). Etica de la razón cordial . Ediciones Nobel ... injustice (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2011) . Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to the groups that have been identified as being specifically vulnerable to structural

Energy Sovereignty: A Values-Based Conceptual Analysis

production capacities while withstanding socioeconomic, political, environmental and climatic shocks, (vi) peace, to establish production systems that do not involve hostile relations, (vii) transparency and ... . In general terms, rights to access resources that are crucial for participation as equals in society count with a long history in political philosophy. A right to access the means to secure one’s

Juan de Dios Romero and the editorial practices of Colombian socialism (1920-1934)

Objective/Context: The article proposes an analysis of the political trajectory and editorial activity of the Colombian socialist Juan de Dios Romero from 1920 to 1934. It shows how Romero ... that positioned the socialist ideology among broader sectors and oriented a common political framework for its action. Methodology: Based on a detailed review of Romero’s private archive and a

PUBLIC FINANCE: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, ECONOMIC THEORY AND PRACTICE

. It is not confined within the boundaries of any one discipline or profession and is not simply about ensuring enough money for public services. The Role of Public Finance and Political Philosophy ... Public finance reflects the relationship between the citizen and the state. In turn, that relationship reflects a dominant political philosophy, whether Libertarian, NeoLiberal or Collectivist. A summary

PUBLIC FINANCE: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, ECONOMIC THEORY AND PRACTICE

. It is not confined within the boundaries of any one discipline or profession and is not simply about ensuring enough money for public services. The Role of Public Finance and Political Philosophy ... Public finance reflects the relationship between the citizen and the state. In turn, that relationship reflects a dominant political philosophy, whether Libertarian, NeoLiberal or Collectivist. A summary

PUBLIC FINANCE: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, ECONOMIC THEORY AND PRACTICE

. It is not confined within the boundaries of any one discipline or profession and is not simply about ensuring enough money for public services. The Role of Public Finance and Political Philosophy ... Public finance reflects the relationship between the citizen and the state. In turn, that relationship reflects a dominant political philosophy, whether Libertarian, NeoLiberal or Collectivist. A summary

Understanding Value Change in the Energy Transition: Exploring the Perspective of Original Institutional Economics

the energy transition. OIE is examined here as a suitable perspective, as it combines Dewey’s pragmatist philosophy and a methodological interactionist perspective on value change, behavior and ... -political interactions. The approach of OIE towards values should be seen as a hermeneutic approach, which is very much embedded in the pragmatist philosophy of John Dewey, as a highly important inspiration

Designing for Care

. 2020 .101727 Johannsen , K. ( 2021 ). Species of pluralism in political philosophy . The Journal of Value Inquiry , 55 , 491 - 506 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-020-09750-5 Kalkbrenner , B. J. ( 2019 ... perceived to be disabled, that is when participation is difficult or limited. people and institutions that represent and provide the political and legal frameworks within which the project occurs (e.g

Sims and Vulnerability: On the Ethics of Creating Emulated Minds

the more difficult cases under discussion. Michael Huemer (2010) describes the method thus: In my view, most general theories or theoretical approaches in political philosophy—liberal egalitarianism ... imperfect people. More generally, and to adopt the conceptual apparatus of the (neo-)republican tradition in political philosophy (see e.g. Pettit, 1997) , our conundrum is this: while we need to design

Monitor, Produce, Distribute: Chile’s Battle Against Inflation and Scarcity, 1932-1973

political experience with these problems, I show how interactions between consumers and the state created a paradox. On the one hand, consumers came to expect that the state had an immediate duty and capacity ... identify inflation and scarcity as problems driven by individual acts, many consumers, including some of the political left, lost faith in the state’s long-term planning capacity. Conclusions: The

Energy Communities and the Tensions Between Neoliberalism and Communitarianism

energy communities that have been supported by EU energy governance and directives, adopting a political narrative of placing the citizen central in the ongoing energy transition. But to what extent are ... . Foucault’s Conception of Neoliberal Governmentality In today’s discussions, the most common usage of ‘neoliberalism’ in political philosophy refers to a doctrine based on the premises of privatization (i.e

John Paul II in Spain: From Catholic Mobilization to Political Opposition

Objective/Context:in recent decades, religion has established itself as one of the most potent instruments to activate political aspirations. The classical paradigms of secularization failed in their ... -ecclesiastic documents, press reports, and references from Spanish Public Administration-and the methods developed around the study of social movements and the cultural history of the political milieu

Birth, Rise, and Extinction of a Phenomenon of Political Intolerance: The Fight Against Radical Propaganda in New York and Washington D.C. (1918-1920)

interwar period, the main objective is usually to study the repression campaigns organized by legislators and the Department of Justice. This research focuses on the interaction between political leaders and ... Hysteria: The Untold Story of Mass Political Extremism in the United States. Guilford, CT: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. [ Links ] Chamberlain, Lawrence Henry. Loyalty and Legislative Action: A Survey of

Playing Brains: The Ethical Challenges Posed by Silicon Sentience and Hybrid Intelligence in DishBrain

at the core of myriad research efforts in philosophy. Particularly challenging remains the so-called hard problem of consciousness, i.e. the difficulty of explaining the experiential, phenomenological ... together expertise from philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. It is possible that during these discussions researchers may accept certain forms of artificial suffering, similarly to the way in

The construction of the minimum wage and nutrition in Mexico in the early 20th century

articulate the history of science and its influence on economic and social accounts.Conclusions: This article shows how political and social projects-like the definition of a minimum wage-depended on science ... A construção do salário-mínimo e a nutrição Joel Vargas Domínguez**  **PhD in Philosophy of Science from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. He is currently professor of the