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Response to letter to the editor regarding “Philosophy of science and black swan” by Bartanusz and Samples

not only the methods of verification of data but also clearly and distinctly how it can be falsified. In the philosophy of science, the theory is more likely to be accepted as scientific if it can ... institutional affiliations. 1. Samples DC , Bartanusz V , Re: Hakan T ( 2022 ) Philosophy of science and black swan . Childs Nerv Syst 38 : 1655 - 1657 . https://doi.org/10. 1007/s00381-022-05813-z. Epub ahead

Re: Hakan, T. (2022) Philosophy of science and black swan. Child’s Nervous System 38: 1655–1657

Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus College of Medicine, University of Colorado , Aurora, CO , USA We read with great interest the Editorial Cover on the philosophy of science, and we enthusiastically endorse ... competing interests. Declarations Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. 1. Hakan T ( 2022 ) Philosophy of

Philosophy of science and black swan

craft scientific hypotheses to achieve their purpose. The philosophy of science studies the observational and/or experimental sciences; it analyzes their procedures and observations to produce a logical ... web site]. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-ofWestern- Australia#ref712065. Accessed 15 Nov 2020 Hakan T ( 2020 ) A brief look from the neurosurgical perspective into the philosophy

Using a rights-based approach to improve the healthcare of children with neurosurgical diseases—Presidential address for the 49th Annual Meeting of the ISPN, Vina del Mar, Chile

human rights—civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights. These rights are set out in 54 articles and two Optional Protocol [ 4 ]. It spells out that children everywhere have the right to ... -based approach to argue for the rights of their patients. Not only should we be aware of its principles and philosophy, everyone working with children has obligations to promote the rights in the

Classifications of hydrocephalus based on Walter Dandy and his paradigm

widely accepted as it is today. Paradigm What is a paradigm in science? Thomas Kuhn in his critical book related to the history and philosophy of science The Structure of Scientific Revolutions spent a ... classification and science. The most important discussion of the role of classification was from Science in 1974 [ 15 ]. In the work of Kuhn related to the philosophy of science, it seems essential that in

Geographic access to pediatric neurosurgeons in the USA: an analysis of sociodemographic factors

, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA conscious and subconscious views on the race, ethnicity, and political orientation of their patients may interfere with the care they deliver [ 6, 7 ... speaking Spanish, households with computers available, households with Internet, families in poverty, median rent, unemployment rate, average family size, education, and veteran population size. Political

The function of law in political and social conditions of pluralism in the reception of Hannah Arendt

. In o th er words, th e political space, u n lik e in th e philosophy, th e m in d only is not enough for som ething to be considered for th e tru th . We need also some social conditions, am ong w hich ... re tu rn in g in th e A re n d t’s d e lib era­ tions. It is philosophy political p ractice of a n c ie n t Greece. T he a u th o r trie s to find th e re a still u n co n ta m in a te d source of

Neurosurgical experience of managing optic pathway gliomas

philosophy. ... resection. In this paper, we review our own experience, outcomes, and surgical philosophy. Optic; Visual; Pathway; Glioma; Management - Abbreviations CCLG Children’s Cancer and Leukaemia Group ETV

Spina bifida management in low- and middle-income countries — a comprehensive policy approach

care model is multi-faceted, requiring resources and staff, appropriate health system structures, funding, and public prevention strategies at regional and national levels. These require political will ... initiative is underway. The implementation of FA fortification is a mixed conundrum of issues with political and financial concerns. The dietary preferences globally and the methods of obtaining basic food

Almanya’da II. Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Yaşanan Bellek Patlamasına Tarihî Bakış

Memory studies have been carried out intensively in the field of cultural studies and brain research, especially in the last two decades. The changing socio-political and economic balances in the ... according to the socio -political, economic and cultural context of each country. World War II is a historic landmark in Germany's state structure and order as in all Central European countries. After the war

Bir Siyasî İçecek Olarak Türk Kahvesi

relationship between a drink and politics as well as religious culture in Europe since its arrival at the southeastern-most part of the continent, namely Istanbul. I suggest that Turkish coffee was a “political ... -sixteenth century) in Istanbul, because political meanings were often attached to the drink and the places where it was consumed. The first part of the present work shows how a newly introduced drink (Turkish

Artificial cranial deformation in Tiwanaku, Bolivia

force and the political core of the region [ 10–12 ]. Situated on the borders of present-day Bolivia, Peru, and Chile, its favorable geographic position enabled rituals such as ACD to be diffused into

İvan Bunin’in Arsenyev’in Yaşamı Adlı Romanında Ölüm Teması

The concept of death (disappearance) that emerged with the beginning of questioning the existence of human, in the field of religion, philosophy, sociology, psychology, medicine and etc., including ... more thinking and research. Therefore, death, including literature; has been the subject of interest of researchers in many fields such as religion, philosophy, sociology, psychology and medicine. In

Prens Sabahaddin Düşüncesinin Türk Sosyal ve Siyasal Düşünce Tarihindeki Temsiliyeti: Liberalizm mi? Muhafazakârlık mı?

Congress in 1902, Prens Sabahaddin was considered as one of the forerunners of liberal thought in Turkish political thought. While Prince Sabahaddin thought can be judged in liberalism in view of the ... unconsciously carries some elements of liberal teaching to the context of the country. When Prince Sabahaddin is considered with his admiration to British political and social type, it can be seen that he carried

Lykaonia Bölgesi Kuzeydoğu Kesimi Tarihi ve Yerleşim Yerleri

Lykaonia region is an important ancient settlement area which includes today's Konya province and its surroundings with general lines. In the region, many historical, political, economic, social and ... the area (Fig. 9, 10, 11). As a result, the geography of Lykaonia region and northeastern part was determined, the socio-political and socio-cultural characteristics of the region were attempted to be

Constitutionalisation of political changes in Poland during the years 1989-2011

r in g th e y e a r s 1989-1992 The year 1989 was distinctive for a political transform ation in Poland and other countries of E a ste rn and C entral Europe. It was in th is year th a t the first

Kız-Kadın Kimliğinin Oluşumu ve Kadına Bakış Bağlamında Toplumsal Algıya Yön Veren Atasözleri

belongs to the field of study of folklore actually is about the nation; reflects the gaze of life, perception, philosophy, belief, music, sense of aesthetics, and total cultural codes. However, it is

Failure to fortify staple foods with folic acid—still public health malpractice

prevent diseases [ 17 ]. Dr. Foege points to two necessary requirements for action: “social will” and “political will.” I am encouraged by the neurosurgeons who are building social and political will by

Sa‘di-yi Şîrâzî’nin Yolculuklarının “Gülistân” Eseri Üzerindeki Etkileri

the upcoming Mongol invasion and took a long journey then, wrote up important works containing the political-social events of his time. Among these works, “Bustân” and "Gulistan

Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of mandatory folate fortification as an evidence-based policy to prevent neural tube defects

perceived costs of fortification by the food industry, the concept that NTDs are a problem that only pertains to low and middle-income countries, and socio-political reasons, might also play a role. Only ... social and political negotiations than only appraising evidence and formulating recommendations (Rychetnik et al. 2004). In this set, organized neurosurgery plays an essential role in advocating for