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Regulating non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for fetal sex determination

. Although the national guidelines on ART in Australia prohibit the use of PGT for NMSS, they provide valuable guidance on the key ethical, social, and political concerns associated with sex selection.122 For ... freedom or ‘self-making’: Catherine Mills, ‘Reproductive Autonomy as Self-Making: Procreative Liberty and the Practice of Ethical Subjectivity’ (2013) 38 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 639. 24

Artificial intelligence and clinical decision support: clinicians’ perspectives on trust, trustworthiness, and liability

, ‘Ethical, Social, and Political Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Health’ (Future Advocacy, 2018) political-challenges.pdf ... principle. Onora O'Neill, ‘Experts, Practitioners, and Practical Judgement’ (2007) 4(2) Journal of Moral Philosophy 154. 132 Amit X Garg and others, ‘Effects of Computerized Clinical Decision Support

The frontiers of medical negligence and diagnosis: an interview-based analysis

analysis in previous studies and two workshops held in Cambridge: the first (in July 2019) had 20 participants drawn from across law, medicine, philosophy, sociology, and anthropology; the second (in January

The Emergence and Development of Bioethics in the Uk

, and political violence.78 In a 1978 edition of Ethics Since 1900, Warnock argued this approach was vital if philosophy was to become ‘a practical subject and therefore more urgent and interesting’.79 ... ’ (2010) 4 International Political Sociology 142. 16 M Dixon-Woods and R Ashcroft, ‘Regulation and the Social Licence for Medical Research’ (2008) 11 Medical Health Care and Philosophy 381; B Culliton

Mean Field Models of Flux Transport Dynamo and Meridional Circulation in the Sun and Stars

solartype stars and the relative low activity of the Sun compared to other Sun-like stars. This lends further credence to the philosophy that the basic ideas of flux transport dynamo theory gleaned in the

The Emirates Mars Mission

testing philosophy. The spacecraft design is highly tunable for multiple mission types from deep space to Earth orbiting. The architecture can accommodate designs from single string to fully crossstrapped ... designed to keep the spacecraft power positive, communicative, and thermally stable at all times. This is accomplished via multiple layers of protection and a philosophy of “keep the spacecraft safe” as

The ExoMars Schiaparelli Entry, Descent and Landing Demonstrator Module (EDM) System Design

the scope of the (few sols) nominal mission, and thus not planned. 16 Schiaparelli Model Philosophy The design and verification of Schiaparelli required several development models to be built. The

NUDGING FOR HEALTH: ON PUBLIC POLICY AND DESIGNING CHOICE ARCHITECTURE

behavioural research translates into policy and regulatory initiatives. II. NUDGING, CHOICE ARCHITECTURE, AND PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY In liberal legal and political philosophy, autonomy and respect for the ... adopted ought to be justified by an appeal to libertarian paternalism as the underlying political philosophy. In this article, I do not address whether libertarian paternalism is legitimate (or indeed

SuperCam Calibration Targets: Design and Development

third section describes the model philosophy and the validation process in the path to the final Flight Model (FM), now on board the Perseverance Mars 2020 rover. A final section summarizes the results ... (Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, in Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain) for integration, under the leadership of the University of Valladolid. 4.1 Model Philosophy Following JPL’s recommendations, a total

Cross-Instrument Comparison of MapCam and OVIRS on OSIRIS-REx

limited to a single set of 10 color images), which limited the time ranges over which comparable OVIRS data were acquired. 2 Cross-Instrument Comparison Approach 2.1 Comparison Philosophy Instrument and

The Electric and Magnetic Fields Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS): Science, Data, and Usage Best Practices

philosophy for the EMFISIS instrument was to first calibrate the receivers and sensors individually, then perform a calibration of the combined sensor and receiver systems (end-to-end). Final tests and

The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer: A Review of On-Orbit Sensor Performance, Data, Operations, and Science

data quality flag can be used as a guide when interpreting or analyzing level 3 data. The philosophy is to provide a simple quality flag that can take on one of three possible values (i.e., a red, yellow ... measured, as a Hall probe has a significant response to temperature. Again, the philosophy was that modeling was the most accurate way to understand how the field varied with temperature. In this regard, the

Problems of Control: Alcohol Dependence, Anorexia Nervosa, and the Flexible Interpretation of Mental Incapacity Tests

Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2015); PS Appelbaum, ‘Ought we to Require Emotional Capacity as Part of Decisional Competence?' (1998) 8 Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 383. 6 S Matthews, ‘Addiction ... Philosophy and Science of Addiction (Routledge, 2018). 7 J Tan and others, ‘Control and Compulsory Treatment in Anorexia Nervosa: The Views of Patients and Parents’ (2003) 26 International Journal of Law

Challenging the ‘Born Alive’ Threshold: Fetal Surgery, Artificial Wombs, and the English Approach to Legal Personhood

debates about the definition of stillbirth.20 This will, in turn, influence abortion jurisprudence and legal discussion of embryo research, because of the normative and political impact of affording or ... personality is the vehicle through which the most fundamental human rights are guaranteed and individuals are protected from exploitation and oppression. There may be concern about the normative political

Studying the Composition and Mineralogy of the Hermean Surface with the Mercury Radiometer and Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (MERTIS) for the BepiColombo Mission: An Update

starting from technology readiness level (TRL) 2–5 to finally reach TRL 9 for the flight model (FM) (Peter et al. 2013) . Thus, we decided to implement a classical full model philosophy, including a ... , we were able to ensure that the main instrument requirements were fulfilled two years before freezing the FM design. From a financial point of view, the MERTIS advanced model philosophy, especially

Pre-Flight Calibration of the Mars 2020 Rover Mastcam Zoom (Mastcam-Z) Multispectral, Stereoscopic Imager

) centimeters. 3 Pre-Flight Testing and Calibration 3.1 Introduction and Philosophy The primary goals of Mastcam-Z pre-flight testing and calibration were to develop a detailed understanding of instrument

On the Maximization of the Science Output of Space Missions

philosophy behind the “bottom-up” approach is that the agency develops the tools that the user needs. A “topdown” approach asks the scientists to make their best possible use of tools developed for different

The Space Physics Environment Data Analysis System (SPEDAS)

the user and software developer communities. In Sect. 2 we overview SPEDAS’ design philosophy and goals, and in Sect. 3 we discuss its historical evolution that led to many of its design choices ... data and numerical modeling. Section 8 concludes with comments regarding SPEDAS’ future role in Heliophysics. 2 Design Philosophy By virtue of its inheritance from TDAS, SPEDAS was designed to be a

Best Interests in the Mental Capacity Act: Time to say Goodbye?

disability. Thus, as described by Oliver Lewis, the CRPD plays an ‘educative, expressive and proactive’ role.13 Notwithstanding the utility of its political message, aspects of the social model remain ... , Cognitive Disability and its Challenge to Moral Philosophy (Wiley-Blackwell 2010). M Rosen, Dignity: Its History and Meaning (Harvard UP 2012) 114. ibid. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/medlaw

Anti-Libidinal Interventions in Sex Offenders: Medical or Correctional?

Medical Law Review ANTI-LIBIDINAL INTERVENTIONS IN SEX OFFENDERS: MEDICAL OR CORRECTIONAL? LISA FORSBERG * 1 THOMAS DOUGLAS 0 0 Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, University ... , and Early Release’ (2012) 26 Int J Appl Philos 231; E Shaw, ‘Direct Brain Interventions and Responsibility Enhancement’ (2014) 8 Criminal Law & Philosophy 1; JC Bublitz and R Merkel, ‘Crimes Against