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of the political unification (1861) originated after the Napoleonic period. Primary school centralization reforms might have helped women to rapidly improve literacy rates, leading to a first ... political unification (1861) makes it difficult to attribute the role of specific events to the origins of the Italian regional divides. Gathering evidence on the origins of the divides would also be
political crises as idiosyncratic shocks were more common than they are today. The results suggest that although overall integration rose during this period, it was low compared to more recent data. The ... during this period. Second, the pattern of integration in individual countries coincides with important historical events in these countries. In particular, large country-specific political upheavals
financial muscle and political will to broaden access to secondary education, whereas the Church was searching for a niche from which to consolidate its position in the nascent liberal society. ... during the period of study. Political instability 8 In this regard, see Gispen (1989) on the intended role of secondary education on the training of engineers in nineteenth-century Germany. 9 Nelson and
Marciante (2021) . Also, the increasing political integration of Sicily to the rest of the Kingdom offered the chance of participating in the electoral game to individuals connected with organized crime. The ... gangs of the mafia became a systemic instrument of political struggle, often by eliminating rivals and—following the convenience of the moment—contributing to fuel or soothe local revolts against the
of the country. These findings are in stark contrast with claims that the radial structure of the Bourbon roads was designed ex-novo with political or ideological objectives rather than economic ones ... political debate. In this area, the development of national road networks is one of the issues of greatest interest since they form the basis on which the other transport networks are implemented. The works
limited impact on each other; that the popular demand for schooling was weak and that the push for school expansion came mainly from the top of the political hierarchy. ... of the political hierarchy. KeywordsPublic schooling Education Economic development Austria JEL ClassificationN13 I25 I28 1 Introduction Across the industrialized world, economic
generation investment; energy sector reforms; political economy; transaction costs.
with observed stylized facts or ‘‘laws’’ to understand and explain how a/the system worked. Cliometrics as biology? Yes. Evolutionary perspective. Cliometrics as political philosophy? Yes. Designing ... economic experience of the past and understanding the ways in which economic factors influence social and political developments, for an increased knowledge of the past, present, and future economic and
researchers began to use the concept to explain regional, technological, environmental, political, and organizational mechanisms and developments. Furthermore, the introduction of related concepts such as path ... represent other kinds of system characteristics, such as characteristics of institutions, organizations (e.g., structures within firms), or (some) political decisions. In principle, all characteristics of the
the big wave in 1936. trade sinks continuously, relatively to the total volume of world activity. Political, strategic and sentimental considerations add fuel to the fire, and the flames of economic ... political crisis related to the labour market when the decision about a new peg of the krone was declared on 31 January (Hoffmeyer 1968, p. 177) . It is difficult to find the significant circumstances that
models or to estimate parameters of interest for other economics subfields (e.g. labour economics, public finance and political economy). Nunn (2020) refers to the first category, often labelled ... . Section 7 concludes. 2 The evolution of economic history The Cliometric Revolution started in 1958 with an article by two economists on the efficiency of American slavery in the Journal of Political
all political economy models of voting and public policy contain within them the Redistribution Hypothesis—the prediction that enlargement of the voting franchise to poorer citizens will lead to demands ... time series data covering the long nineteenth century using an alternative statistical method and in that way to provide new evidence about this fundamental question in political economy. The method
, Moehling C , Price GN ( 2012 ) Short criminals: stature and crime in early America . J Law Econ 55 ( 2 ): 393 - 419 Boix C , Rosenbluth F ( 2014 ) Bones of contention: the political economy of height ... inequality . Am Political Sci Rev 108 ( 1 ): 1 - 22 Braudel F ( 1984 ) Civilization and capitalism, 15th-18th century, vol. The perspective of the world . University of California Press, III Burnette J ( 1997
Brown Bag Seminar, LEMO Seminar at NHH, UIB System Dynamics Seminar and UIB Philosophy Seminar in Political Theory for insightful comments and Anne Liv Scarce for research assistance. Open Access This ... episodes: Stalin's secularization project (1922-1953) and the Counter-Reformation in early modern France and the Holy Roman Empire (1517-1685). Coercion resentment; Political legitimacy; Identity
other European countries? eighteenth century France underwent profound changes: cultural transformation, political revolution, and new economic configurations. The political, mental, and cultural ... another clear example of women’s political involvement during the Revolution. Two clubs succeeded each other in Paris: the ‘Société patriotique des Amies de la vérité’ (1791–1792), founded by Etta Palm
, fossil coal and the demand for fuel are at the center of both political and social attention. The need to develop low-carbon technology to help facilitate the transition to clean energy has become nowadays ... . Still today the larger water power production in the North is at the core of both economic and political discussions. The process of decarbonizing the economy by 44 Since 2017 Italy is organized in 107
siege of the Palacio de Justicia just one week before generated, in the domain of political culture, a new emphasis on the issue of risk.Keywords : Colombia; history; political culture; prevention; public
siege of the Palacio de Justicia just one week before generated, in the domain of political culture, a new emphasis on the issue of risk.Keywords : Colombia; history; political culture; prevention; public
siege of the Palacio de Justicia just one week before generated, in the domain of political culture, a new emphasis on the issue of risk.Keywords : Colombia; history; political culture; prevention; public
siege of the Palacio de Justicia just one week before generated, in the domain of political culture, a new emphasis on the issue of risk.Keywords : Colombia; history; political culture; prevention; public
