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way that warrants debate on the political scene, and creates duties of transparency and justification on part of the decision-makers. ... fundamental to the fight against doping» (emphasis added).7 The issue of ‘equality’ runs like a red thread through Western political philosophy and constitutional developments,8 and is central to discussions of
. Fundamental Principles of Olympism 1 Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind. Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks ... protection in Rule 40(2). Rule 50 of the Olympic Charter prohibits absolutely any ‘kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda … in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas,’ and was
the club’s bio-bubble.43 To help sports administrators avoid violating any human rights, because they are influenced in their interpretation by the wider contextual moral, political, international and ... 1950), Article 3 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,47 Article 4 of the American Convention on Human Rights,48 and Article 4 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights
the discussions among football stakeholders. Whilst the key discussion points of such breakaway projects seem to be primarily of a commercial and political nature, EU competition law could also have a
of skin colour, ethnic, geographical or social origin, gender, disability, language, religion, political or other opinion, property, birth or other status, sexual orientation or any other reason is ... Note that the situation remains quite disparate, even within countries traditionally considered democratic and based on the rule of law, especially in countries ruled by far-right political parties; for
Political Science and Economics, Islamic Azad University , South Tehran Branch, Tehran , Iran This paper aims to examine the legal framework and principles governing the Statutes of the Iranian Football ... registration and their activity period is until the date of liquidation. Examples of such entities are commercial companies and corporations, cultural associations, charitable groups, political parties, etc
football, scholars of all disciplines are beginning to assess the social, cultural, political, sporting, health, and legal impacts of hosting the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Meanwhile, the International Olympic
political activist Dieudonné M’bala. It was accepted that the first sketch in which the gesture was performed was not directed at any race or culture, but did have lewd implications.28 The gesture was noted ... gesture progressively gained more pointed political connotations, mainly due to the association with its creator who since the early 2000’s had come to increasingly hold public anti-Semitic views, even to
, Sweden 1 Johan Lindholm Vol.:(011233456789) 1 Political neutrality; a contested pillar of global sports - The principle of political neutrality is one of the fundamental principles on which the global ... principle of political neutrality was central to this dream. Whereas the capacity of sports to foster peace can be and has been questioned,3 it has been a point of some pride that states have been able to
those of the lower level sports organizations and of athletes, are of secondary importance or may fall completely by the way-side. By contrast, state and international political and judiciary bodies must
Beverly McPhail endorse the Radical Feminist view that sexual violence is a political matter, and not just a personal or isolated act.29 In her view, sexual violence operates as a means of enforcing gender ... as a personal act against the Players; his conduct was a political statement against vulnerable women that served to reinforce harmful gender roles while further embedding a hierarchical structure
undermined by the EU’s subsequent Treaty competence for sport, a political compromise, which is ambiguous, and which in due course generated the European Commission’s sports policy, with its emphasis on ... this process, in an example of the ‘judicialisation’ of the EU’s political system, (whereby judicial law-making affects ‘the strategic behaviour of nonjudicial agents of governance’),5 first a formal
law’s most influential political champion, former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe29 in August 2020, have resulted in severe slowing down of the bidding process for these casino licenses. 2.4 South Korea There ... , Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and the Philippines. The countries of the region are part of a political and economic bloc known as Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). ASEAN has
, paras 1–3, 6. 25 General Comment No 5 2003. The enforcement obligation is absolute concerning guiding principles26 and the civil and political rights guaranteed by the CRC, whereas economic, social and ... Political Rights], the revised European Social Charter and the Finnish Constitution (s. 7). 31 Tobin and Cashmore 2019 , p. 691. assumptions that no violence, however mild, against children is justifiable
. 113, 204, 243. Also, Baker III T A et al. 2012 . 68 Ibidem, p. 30. 69 On the political debate regarding the Brexit Agreement: Matthijs M et al. 2019 ; Vroom M and de Wit W 2018 ; Gauci J-P et al ... the UK have agreed on a temporary permissions framework allow As a consequence, it is evident how, for political motivations, the legal regime (and, more specifically, the fiscal regime) governing the
bibliography is selected from Jack Zipes’s larger corpus of published scholarship, which encompasses a wide variety of subjects, including romanticism, theater, the modern novel, philosophy, GermanJewish studies ... –200. Book Reviews BIBLIOGRAPHY Political Plays for Children: The Grips Theater of Berlin . St. Louis: Telos, 1976 . Translations of three plays with an introduction about the history of the Grips
EU’s political institutions if they need a “special” competition law approach? Or will it follow the path suggested by the EFTA Court in Kristoffersen? In the case, an SGB was allowed to justify measures
player’s right ‘to pursue sport without limitation because of his or her race, color, birth, age, language, sexual orientation, gender, disability, pregnancy, religion, political or other opinion ... in academia. 3.2 Sporting issues within the work of the HRC 3.2.1 The HRC ‘political’ pronouncements The HRC has repeatedly referred to sport in the context of the promotion of peace and development
”, as it determines that Mr Rajoub “exceeded the legitimate boundaries of the freedom of speech by targeting persons that have no direct involvement whatsoever in the political issues between Israel and ... Arabic and Islamic countries, using mass media to convey his message”.113 Additionally, in light of his “high political position” his “statements had a much higher impact than an ‘anonymous’ individual
creativity. In the 1690s, French fairy-tale writers imagined through their fairy tales ideal resolutions to political conflict (Louis XIV’s absolutism), as well as to conflict in conceptions of gender and ... locations and historical periods; political and social upheaval; and transformations with an eye to alternative futures. One of our goals was to encourage a dialogue between creative and scholarly thinking