Loading...
and political freedoms, this paper investigates the development of entrepreneurship in Vietnam, an economy characterised by low economic and very low political freedoms. It suggests changes in economic
to successfully develop artificial intelligence-based technologies include mathematics, engineering, statistics, psychology, philosophy, cognitive science, and neuroscience (Bostrom, 2014; Russell ... as the following nine FOE (fields of education): Education (i.e., educational sciences); Arts and Humanities (i.e., arts, history, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology); Social Science (i.e., social
The philosophy of Linnaeus's classification, Systema Naturae, is briefly reviewed, as well as those of post-Linnaean systems of plant classification. Texts of current codes of nomenclature pertaining ... philosophy was changing, it did not result in much change, differences between classifications of De Candolle (1813 ), Bentham and Hooker (1862 -1883), etc., are clearly rooted in those of Jussieu. In the
information and the shift in my phylogenetic philosophy have caused significant changes in my interpretation of relationships and numbers and content of taxa. Also the ending "-anae ... must await the completion of my projected book on angiosperm phylogeny. Since my 1983 classification, a major change in my phyletic philosophy has been my decision to narrow my family- and ordinal-gap
productive entrepreneurship within a particular territory” (Stam, 2015, p. 5) . Leading political institutions and scholars are currently devoting a great deal of attention to understanding how to build a ... emergence of enterprises and their survival (Estrin et al., 2013; Fard, 2020) . We considered this indicator as a measure of the Government’s and political support to entrepreneurs and citizens in general
, G. Dosi, & J. Stiglitz (Eds.), Industrial policy and development: The political economy of capabilities accumulation (pp. 470 - 506 ). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archibugi , D. , & Pietrobelli ... , 419 - 436 . Cimoli , M. , Dosi , G. , & Stiglitz , J. E. ( 2009 ). Industrial policy and development: The political economy of capabilities accumulation . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cirera , X
are broad measures, with many causes and effects, while patent protection and regulatory quality are more specific. Furthermore, state fragility incorporates political dimensions more directly than some ... speaking, of the three institutional aspects considered, state fragility, encompassing coups and government overthrows, might be more exogenous. State fragility can also be viewed as capturing political
; Collaboration networks; Acculturation 1 Introduction For many years, the economic and social contribution of immigrant entrepreneurs in developed economies has been a topic of significant political debate ... .), Immigrant businesses (pp. 136 - 160 ). The Economic, Political, Institutional and Social environment, Houndmills: MacMillan. Kloosterman , R. C. ( 2010 ). Matching opportunities with resources: A framework
structure of the economy and technological and research capacities, but also on the political economy and the type of capitalism. This research identifies the three phases of the evolution of university ... should be coupled with nationally concerned actions on overall economic and political reforms in order to gain efficient results from their technology transfer efforts. KeywordsTechnology transfer Policy
been improvements in political and institutional reforms in the emerging countries, some South Eastern economies still lag in terms of democratic institutional reforms. Additionally, since there are ... - 2167 . Ge , J. , Carney , M. , & Kellermanns , F. ( 2019 ). Who fills institutional voids? Entrepreneurs' utilization of political and family ties in emerging markets . Entrepreneurship Theory and
innovation has moved on the political agenda that is meant to overcome social market failures1: “Social innovation is distinct from economic innovation because it is not about introducing new types of ... social innovation” (Anderson et al., 2018: 51) . Possible contributions of universities to the social innovation process include increasing the institutional and political recognition, providing research
may be a significant cost to governments. Similarly, Fallis (2006) compares how analyses of collaboration systematically differ across scholars in different fields (e.g., science vs. philosophy ... (public vs. private). Thus, sector refers, as in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, to “a sociological, economic, or political subdivision of society.”. and how collaboration unfolds among them is crucial to
university. Initially, the government develop appropriate policy and political incentives for knowledge and technologies transfer. One of the most prominent examples of political instruments is the Bayh-Dole ... following transfer. The government is a principal provider of research funding and political incentives for knowledge development and spillover in both research and teaching-led universities (e.g., Innovate
. Research Policy , 12 ( 2 ), 61 - 90 . Ministry of Higher Education and Science .( 2021 ). A new political agreement limits SU spending on foreign students from the EU . Available at https://ufm.dk/en ... . Regional Studies , 42 ( 1 ), 51 - 67 . Romer , P. M. ( 1986 ). Increasing returns and long run growth . The Journal of Political Economy , 94 ( 5 ), 1002 - 1037 . Rosenthal , S. S. , & Strange , W. C. ( 2008
effect of policy implementation is an important means to improve the utilization rate of social resources and promote better political, social, economic and cultural development (Scala et al., 2019 ... -analysis . Economic Modelling , 97 , 196 - 209 . https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.econmod. 2021 . 01 .019 Oh , C. ( 2017 ). Political economy of international policy on the transfer of environmentally sound
Geography and Planning - Utrecht University , 3584 CB Utrecht , The Netherlands 3 Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Pavia , Corso Strada Nuova, 65, 27100 Pavia , Italy How do regions ... post-critical philosophy . University of Chicago. Radosevic , S. ( 2002 ). Regional innovation systems in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants, organizers and alignments . The Journal of Technology
evolutionary logic of citation patterns . Management Science , 49 ( 4 ), 366 - 382 . Hart , O. , & Moore , J. ( 1990 ). Property rights and the nature of the firm . Journal of Political Economy , 98 ( 6 ), 1119 ... , Published Online,. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09913-x Jones , C. I. ( 1995 ). R& D-based models of economic growth . Journal of Political Economy , 103 ( 4 ), 759 - 784 . Klueter , T. , Monteiro , L
) . Confronted by significant political and economic pressures, universities expanded their roles, not only enlightening society but also engendering and disseminating knowledge pivotal for business and societal
Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science , Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE , UK 2 Department for Structural Development, Research and Transfer, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Biegenstraße ... actors in a RIS is summarized in the triple helix model, which was originally developed within advanced market contexts. This concept captures the activities and interactions between the political sphere
to shape human interaction. Institutions include formal and informal constraints. The formal include, e.g., political rules, economic rules and contracts; and the informal constraints vary from ... accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption. Given the high correlation between these six indicators, this study follows previous
