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Critical Realism and Technocracy – RW Sellars’ Radical Philosophy in its Context

that calls for historical explanation. In this paper I propose an externalist account, looking at the social and political reasons why realism became attractive, rather than considering the internal ... also be made that this self-declared “scien tific philosophy” had social-political ramifications. The point is raised by none other than Bertrand Russell, an inspirational figure for the American new

Argument by Association: On the Transmissibility of Commitment in Public Political Arguments

In this paper, I examine the question of commitment transmissibility in public political arguments. I explore the idea that under certain conditions, arguers become accountable for the commitments of ... approaches to argumentation and persuasion (studies in Logic and Argumentation) . College Publications Saul J ( 2018 ) Dogwhistles, Political Manipulation, and Philosophy of Language (Vol. 1 ). Oxford

The Enacted Ethics of Self-injury

Enactivism has much to offer to moral, social and political philosophy through giving a new perspective on existing ethical problems and improving our understanding of morally ambiguous behaviours. I ... and political philosophy and aesthetics. The aim of this essay is to explore the potential enactivism has for contributing to the field of applied ethics. As such, it is written from the perspective of

More on Williams on Ethical Knowledge and Reflection

This essay is concerned with Bernard Williams’ contention in Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy that, in ethics, reflection can destroy knowledge. I attempt to defend this contention from the charge ... one should live (see Williams (2006) , pp. 20–21 and 52–53, and Ch. 9, passim). In fact many of the most interesting questions in moral philosophy are questions about how different ethical points of

Beyond the Ancient and the Modern: Thinking the Tragic with Williams and Kitto

The philosophy of Bernard Williams, recognised as a prominent expression of ethical thought, presents an intense dialogue with ancient Greek tragic culture. Combining erudition and elegance, Williams ... ), published in The Sense of the Past: Essays in the Philosophy of History (2006). This essay deals with the cultural and ethical significance of fictional tragedy and suffering, using the example of the

Russell and American Realism

particular, I will show that the critical realists’ reservations pertained primarily to a more traditionalist—‘continental’—account of philosophy, whereas the neo-realists proved instrumental in setting the ... ( 1945 ) A history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from earliest times to the present day . Simon and Schuster , New York Russell B ( 1956 ) Portraits from

Introduction: Philosophy for Finance

between finance and philosophy (§2). On this basis, I outline the role that philosophy plays for financial practice and vice versa (§3), and I explore the specific dynamics of a 'reverse finance' (§4) and ... interesting philosophical consequences of it (§5). Moreover, I discuss some recent contributions to a few main issues in the emerging field of the philosophy of finance (§6), in particular in ontology

Introduction: What’s so Special About Faces? Visages at the Crossroad Between Philosophy, Semiotics and Cognition

? Visages at the crossroad between philosophy, semiotics and cognition, sorting them into five broad topics, i.e. (i) the attempt at overcoming the notion that there is a one-to-one mapping between certain ... interpret facial movements (§ 2.1). Second, a couple of authors frame the topic of facial properties within ongoing debates on the philosophy of perception (§ 2.2). In a third group we find papers that

Microtargeting, Dogwhistles, and Deliberative Democracy

‘Dogwhistles’ and microtargeted political advertisements are objects of widespread moral and political concern. With a few notable exceptions in the case of dogwhistles (and none in the case of ... information undermines public scrutiny 1 These exceptions all concern dogwhistles. For a primarily moral critique of dogwhistles, see esp. Saul’s ‘Dogwhistles, Political Manipulation, and Philosophy of Language

From Maximal Intersubjectivity to Objectivity: An Argument from the Development of Arithmetical Cognition

One main challenge of non-platonist philosophy of mathematics is to account for the apparent objectivity of mathematical knowledge. Cole and Feferman have proposed accounts that aim to explain ... problem of reconciling non-platonist philosophy of mathematics with the (apparent) objectivity of mathematical knowledge. Epistemology of arithmetic; Philosophy of mathematics; Maximal intersubjectivity

Introduction: Introducing Philosophy of the City

open question but there is something to be said about Max Scheler’s philosophy of Kairos, that is, that authentic and effective human action happens—personally and collectively—within the nexus of “the ... call of the hour.” This was the case a decade ago, in 2011, when several individuals ‘heard’ the call of the hour and formed an international research group, Philosophy of the City Research Group, which

On Artificial Intelligence and Manipulation

“manipulation” have been discussed by philosophers throughout history, often in the context of moral and political philosophy. In general, manipulation has been understood as a form of influence or control ... significance of manipulation is extensively discussed in the ethics and political philosophy literature. Across the whole philosophical tradition that goes from Plato to Foucault via Rousseau, Kant and Arendt

Introduction: Digital Technologies and Human Decision-Making

. Can J Philos 52 ( 1 ): 109 - 124 Coeckelbergh M ( 2022 ) The Political Philosophy of AI . Polity Press, Cambridge, UK Danks D , London AJ ( 2017 ) Algorithmic bias in autonomous systems . Proceedings of ... International Relations , University of Macerata , Macerata , Italy 1 Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University , Rome , Italy 2 Sofia Bonicalzi 3 Department of Philosophy

Norms of Public Argument: A Speech Act Perspective

to statistics so as to refute their potential to obscure their hateful nature. Giles Howdle’s “Microtargeting, Dogwhistles, and Deliberative Democracy” combines insights from political philosophy and ... ) Code words in political discourse . Philosophical Top 45 ( 2 ): 33 - 64 Khoo J , Sterken KR (eds) ( 2021 ) The Routledge Handbook of Social and Political Philosophy of Language . Routledge, New York

On Certainty on the Foundations of History as a Discipline

Wittgenstein had little to say directly on philosophy of history. But some pertinent remarks in On Certainty have received little attention, apart from in Elizabeth Anscombe's short article on Hume ... judging. I have called these Moorean propositions, and the present article develops the suggestion that history as a discipline rests on them. The result is a qualification of empiricism in philosophy of

The Rage of Lonely Men: Loneliness and Misogyny in the Online Movement of “Involuntary Celibates” (Incels)

political function of their discourse of loneliness. We claim that it is the affective mechanism of ressentiment that transforms loneliness into antagonistic emotions and show how loneliness is exacerbated ... , Staudigl M (eds) The philosophy of fanaticism: epistemological, affective, and political dimensions . Routledge Kimmel M ( 2019 ) Angry White Men: american masculinity at the end of an era . Bold Type Books

A Positively Relaxed Take on Naturalism: Reasons to be Relaxed but not too Liberal

Relaxed naturalism and liberal naturalism both invite us to adopt a philosophy of nature that includes a range of non-scientific phenomena in its inventory while nevertheless keeping the supernatural ... , developmental psychology, comparative psychology, cognitive archaeology, social neuroscience, and so on. At its heart, Relaxed Naturalism seeks to show how philosophy and the sciences can connect productively and

Suffocation, Monuments, and Memento: Political Imagination and Aesthetic Intervention in Dissidence

This article looks critically at knocking down statues in the current conjuncture, where the discussion about the value of lives has become central to any political mobilization in the aftermath of ... a series of knocking down and re-building processes, as well as some criticism of monument shifting, by situating political imagination, intervention in history, and void positioning as memento mori

From Modern Society to Life Community: An Agenda for a Decolonial Transmodern and Post-Western Philosophy

paradigms towards a new vision of Science and Philosophy for the construction of a life community for the 21st century.Keywords : modernity; philosophy; Latin America; decoloniality; community of life.