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Thirteen years of weather statistics at San Pedro Mártir Observatory

/. 6 http://www.r-project.org/. Received: June 10, 2020; Accepted: August 10, 2020 E. Colorado, I. Plauchu-Frayn, and M. G. Richer: Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma

Planetary nebulae in M 32 and the bulge of M 31: Line intensities and oxygen abundances

We present spectroscopy of planetary nebulae in M 32 and in the bulge of M 31 that we obtained with the MOS spectrograph at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Our sample includes 30 planetary nebulae in M 31 and 9 planetary nebulae in M 32. We also observed one HII region in the disk of M 31. We detected [OIII]λ4363 in 18 of the planetary nebulae, 4 in M 32 and 14 in the bulge...

Optical line profiles of the Helix planetary nebula (NGC 7293) to large radii

New, very long (25 arcmin), cuts of spatially resolved profiles of the Hα and [N ii] optical emission lines have been obtained over the face of the Helix planetary nebula, NGC 7293. These directions were chosen to supplement previous similar, though shorter, cuts as well as crossing interesting phenomena in this nebular envelope. In particular, one new cut crosses the extremes of...

The emission and kinematic structures of the bipolar planetary nebula M 1-8

We have undertaken echelle spectroscopy and narrow-band line imaging of the bipolar planetary nebula M 1-8. This has permitted us to map the outflow in [N ii]λλ 6548+6583 Å, Hα, and in thev= 1–0 S(1) transition of H2 at λ 2.122 μm. It has also permitted us to acquire high-resolution spectra for [N ii]λ 6583 Å, Hα and He iiλ 6560 Å. Our observations support the results of a...

The San Pedro Mártir Kinematic Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae

The San Pedro Mártir kinematic catalogue of galactic planetary nebulae provides spatially resolved, long-slit, Echelle spectra for about 600 planetary nebulae. The data presented are wavelength calibrated and corrected for heliocentric motion. For most objects multiple spectra have been acquired and images with accurate slit positions on the nebula are also presented for each...

The San Pedro Mártir Kinematic Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae

The San Pedro Mártir kinematic catalogue of galactic planetary nebulae provides spatially resolved, long-slit, Echelle spectra for about 600 planetary nebulae. The data presented are wavelength calibrated and corrected for heliocentric motion. For most objects multiple spectra have been acquired and images with accurate slit positions on the nebula are also presented for each...

What Can We Learn About the Kinematics of Bright Extragalactic Planetary Nebulae?

We present high resolution spectroscopy in the [O III]λ5007 and Hα lines of bright planetary nebulae in the Milky Way bulge and the dwarf galaxies M32, Fornax, Sagittarius, and NGC 6822 obtained at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir using the Manchester Echelle Spectrograph. We use the high signal-to-noise (S/N) observations of Milky Way bulge...

The X-ray binary 2S0114+650=LSI+65 010 - A slow pulsar or tidally-induced pulsations?

Context.The X-ray source 2S0114+650=LSI+65 010 is a binary system containing a B-type primary and a low mass companion believed to be a neutron star. The system has three reported periodicities: the orbital period,  days, X-ray flaring with  h and a “superorbital” X-ray periodicity days.Aims.The objective of this paper is to show that the puzzling periodicities in the system may...

Distance to NGC 253 based on the planetary nebula luminosity function

We identify a sample of 14 planetary nebulae in the nearby starburst disc galaxy NGC 253, using broad- and narrow-band imaging. A simple model of the stellar and dust layers in the galaxy shows that planetary nebula magnitudes are not statistically affected much by extinction. The luminosity function of the planetary nebulae is fitted with models accounting for dust, which leads...

The kinematics of the most oxygen-poor planetary nebula PN G 135.9+55.9

PN G 135.9+55.9 is a compact, high excitation nebula that has been identified recently as the most oxygen-poor halo planetary nebula. Given its very peculiar characteristics and potential implications in the realms of stellar and Galactic evolution, additional data are needed to firmly establish its true nature and evolutionary history. Here we present the first long-slit, high...

Theoretical models of the planetary nebula populations in galaxies: The ISM oxygen abundance when star formation stops

Using theoretical models of the planetary nebula populations in galaxies, we investigate whether the current oxygen abundances in bright planetary nebulae can be used to predict the oxygen abundance in the interstellar medium when star formation stopped. These models successfully reproduce a constant planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) peak luminosity, the PNLF shape in...

The chemical composition of TS 01, the most oxygen-deficient planetary nebula - AGB nucleosynthesis in a metal-poor binary star

The planetary nebula TS 01 (also called PN G 135.9+55.9 or SBS 1150+599A) with its record-holding low oxygen abundance and its double degenerate close binary core (period 3.9 h) is an exceptional object located in the Galactic halo.
We have secured observational data in a complete wavelength range to pin down the abundances of half a dozen elements in the nebula. The abundances...

The kinematics of the large western knot in the halo of the young planetary nebula NGC 6543

A detailed analysis of the dominant ionized knot in the halo of the planetary nebula NGC 6543 is presented. Observations were made at high spectral and spatial resolution of the [O iii]λ5007-Å line using the Manchester echelle spectrometer combined with the 2.1-m San Pedro Martir Telescope. A 20-element multislit was stepped across the field to give almost complete spatial...

The San Pedro Mártir Planetary Nebula Kinematic Catalogue: Extragalactic Planetary Nebulae

We present kinematic data for 211 bright planetary nebulae in eleven Local Group galaxies: M31 (137 PNe), M32 (13), M33 (33), Fornax (1), Sagittarius (3), NGC 147 (2), NGC 185 (5), NGC 205 (9), NGC 6822 (5), Leo A (1), and Sextans A (1). The data were acquired at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional in the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir using the 2.1 m telescope and the Manchester...

The enigma of the oldest ‘nova’: the central star and nebula of CK Vul

CK Vul is classified as, amongst others, the slowest known nova, a hibernating nova or a very late thermal pulse object. Following its eruption in ad 1670, the star remained visible for 2 yr. A 15-arcsec nebula was discovered in the 1980s, but the star itself has not been detected since the eruption. We here present radio images which reveal a 0.1-arcsec radio source with a flux...

IC 10: More evidence that it is a blue compact dwarf

2 Send o print requests to: M. G. Richer 3 Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, Instituto de Astronom a , UNAM, PO Box 439027, San Diego, CA 92143-9027 , USA 4 Department of Astronomy and Isaac Newton