Charged test particle geodesics determine the fall toward a regular plate whose metric is expressed in plane-symmetric form depending only on the z-direction. Falling conditions are obtained in the test electric/magnetic Maxwell fields for both anisotropic and isotropic plates. These results have implications for particle/antiparticle fall differences in the case of a general...
This work chews over exotic systems embedded in a non-ideal classical plasma (NICP) under impenetrable spherical confinement, including $$\mu \hbox {H}$$ , $$(\mu \hbox {He})^{+}$$ , and $$(\mu \hbox {Li})^{++}$$ systems within a nonrelativistic formalism. The photoionization processes of exotic atomic systems are thoroughly analyzed for different values of the NICP’s plasma...
Two methods for fast Fourier transforms are used in a quantum context. The first method is for systems with dimension of the Hilbert space $$D=d^n$$ with d an odd integer, and is inspired by the Cooley-Tukey formalism. The ‘large Fourier transform’ is expressed as a sequence of n ‘small Fourier transforms’ (together with some other transforms) in quantum systems with d...
This paper presents the method of preparing (60 − x) B2O3–20 K2O–20 PbO–x NiO, coded as (NiO x), and x = (0–10 mol%) glass systems fabricated through the melt-quench technique. The prepared glass was characterized through X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD); the mechanical behavior of the glass samples was investigated using the ultrasonic technique, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR...
The investigation of radiation-durable materials with outstanding gamma shielding capabilities and lead-free alternatives remains a compelling area of research. This study fills a critical gap by exploring, for the first time, the radiation attenuation properties of the novel material aluminum oxynitride (AlON) and its shielding mechanism. Utilizing the XCOM database and Geant4...
Characterising neutron sources for calibration or generic testing purposes is a complex task, as the neutron spectrum may depend, to some extent, on the construction characteristics of the source. Bonner spheres (BS) are the traditional spectrometric transfer instruments, but they are very sensitive to room scatter and required measurements are highly time consuming. The recently...
We explore a connection between virtual particles of quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which is predicted to give rise to a residual attractive interaction measurable as a macroscopic force. We calculate the asymptotic behavior of relevant scattering amplitudes, perform their resummation, and analyze the sign of the resulting interaction. Then, we calculate...
General relativity allows for inhomogeneous and anisotropic universes with finite action. By contrast, in quadratic gravity such solutions obtain infinite action and are thus eliminated. What remains are homogeneous and isotropic solutions undergoing accelerated expansion, thereby automatically inducing an early inflationary phase. In this manner, semi-classical consistency may...
Nowadays, transition metal oxide, the semiconductor molybdenum trioxide (MoO3), is a favorable choice because it has several industrial applications and alluring qualities. It has a significant role as an industrial catalyst due to its electrochromic properties. The optical behavior of the MoO3 thin film onto various substrates of the powder of MoO3 was investigated. x-ray...
This paper explores the sensitivity of the human visual system to quantum entangled light. We examine the possibility of human subjects perceiving multipartite entangled state through psychophysical experiments. Our focus begins with a bipartite entangled state to make a comparative study with the literature by taking into account additive noise for false positive on bipartite...
Molecular dynamics calculations were performed for the hitherto unclarified temperature-dependent elastic, mechanical, and anisotropic properties of the hexagonal closed pack (hcp) ruthenium (Ru) between 0 and 1200 K. All elastic stiffness constants were found to decrease with increasing temperature. Under the examined temperature range, hcp Ru obeys Born stability conditions...
Radiation has beneficial applications in medicine and nuclear sciences, but it can also be harmful due to its ionizing properties. So, radiation usage has a significant role in different research fields. In the present study, the Klein–Nishina (K–N) approach was used to evaluate the electronic and energy-transfer cross sections of Water, bone, adipose, soft, long, breast, brain...
By considering the ultra generalized exponential hyperbolic potential, which covers many potential types, the solutions of the Dirac equation with spin/pseudo-spin symmetric limits are achieved. In both approaches, the relation giving the bound state energy eigenvalues is obtained in a closed form. By using these relations, the energy values are calculated numerically for both...
Colon cancer is a complex disease with genetically unstable cell lines. In order to better understand the complexity of colon cancer cells and their metastatic mechanisms, we develop a mathematical model in this study. The model is based on a system of fractional-order differential equations and Fractional-Cancer-Informed Neural Networks (FCINN). The model captures a dynamic...
Rare earths (REs) incorporated in glasses, mostly in the form of RE3+ ions, have several applications such as lasers and optical amplifiers, spectral conversion layers for solar cells, light emitters and sensors. In this context, both the composition and the structural properties of the glass, as well as the dopant concentration play an important role in determining the optical...
In this manuscript, we investigate the interaction between a fermion–antifermion pair in $$(2+1)$$ -dimensions, governed by a Coulomb-type inter-particle potential. We explore analytical solutions for a fully covariant two-body Dirac equation derived from quantum electrodynamics, focusing on a spinless composite system. We present a non-perturbative second-order wave equation and...
This work offers the constraints on the anomalous neutral triple gauge couplings for the process $$e^+e^- \rightarrow ZZ $$ at the CLIC with $$\sqrt{s}=3$$ TeV. The realistic CLIC detector environments and their effects are considered in our analysis. The study is planned for the decays of produced Z bosons to a pair of charged leptons (electrons or muons) and neutrino pairs. The...
The organs of the thyroid and contralateral breast can be exposed to radiation because of scattered x-rays during mammography. It is important to determine the dose values of these quantities in terms of the risk of triggering a second cancer induction for both organs. In the present study, thyroid and contralateral breast surface doses were investigated with LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100...
Glass found a large application in particle physics, and it can be considered as a key turning point in the technology of gaseous detectors, in particular in the development that lead from parallel plate chambers to resistive plate chambers and multigap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs). One of the crucial parameters to take into account when building such a detector is the...
In this work, we explore the dynamics of molecules in torsionally stressed DNA subjected to periodic external forces, specifically microwave radiation. Our approach involves constructing a novel continuum model based on a discrete model. Remarkably, this continuum model has not been analytically solved in existing literature, which motivates us to derive analytic solutions for...
In this work, the ground and low-lying excited states in GaAs tetrapod-shaped nanocrystals and in CdTe/CdS core/shell tetrapod-shaped nanocrystals are computed in the case of a finite confinement potential model using the finite element method and the effective mass approximation. For the single material tetrapod, electron energy levels are studied as a function of size...
A Lagrangian description of the qubit based on Schwinger’s picture of Quantum Mechanics that allows for a Feynman-like computation of its probability amplitudes is presented. The Lagrangian is a function on the groupoid that describes the qubit and at the same time determines a self-adjoint element on its associated algebra. Feynman’s paths are replaced by histories on the...
The study of reheating in inflationary models is crucial to understand the early universe and obtain information about the dynamics and parameters of inflation. The reheating temperature $$T_{re}$$ and the duration of the reheating phase, quantified by the number of e-folds $$N_{re}$$ , have significant implications for particle production, thermalisation, and the primordial...