Non-governmental organizations support state-based responses to health emergencies, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Their capacity to respond effectively to such emergencies depends on worker and volunteer willingness to engage in high-risk conditions. Some studies examine volunteer and salaried worker motivation to continue in high-risk situations, but offer limited insight...
Using nationally representative data from the 2020–2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we examined associations between indoor air pollutant exposure and potential obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk, estimated by STOP-BANG questionnaire scores. We included 1,501 participants who completed the STOP-BANG questionnaire and consented to in-home air quality...
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria (NTDm) afflict the most disadvantaged communities, causing chronic and devastating illnesses. The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiological features of NTDm from 1990 to 2021 to provide essential information for policy choices to reduce the incidence of NTDm. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 provided information on...
Given the elevated prevalence and impact of overweight and the potential risk of non-communicable diseases among women of Somali background in high-income countries and recognising the potential positive impact of physical activity (PA) on these health conditions, it becomes imperative to focus on understanding the PA behaviour of this specific population. The objectives of this...
Many studies have explored the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) trajectory and mortality, but the association between BMI trajectory during old age and mortality remains underreported, particularly in the Chinese population. This study aimed to investigate the association between BMI trajectories in older adulthood and all-cause mortality in China, and to analyze...
Human trafficking and extreme exploitation ("modern slavery") violate fundamental human rights and cause severe harm to individuals
Dizziness and imbalance are common symptoms among patients visiting healthcare providers. Current knowledge about their prevalence, impact on daily life, and associated factors is primarily based on selected samples from individuals seeking medical help, particularly older individuals. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, symptoms, and impact of dizziness or imbalance...
Pregnancy in individuals with diabetes and/or hypertension, especially when undiagnosed, untreated, or uncontrolled, can result in severe consequences, including maternal and child mortality. Contraception is crucial for the management of pregnancy in individuals with diabetes and/or hypertension. However, the decision-making and experiences related to contraception use among...
There is growing evidence that exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with impaired cognitive function. However, limited studies have specifically examined the relationship between PM exposure and domain-specific cognitive function. This study involved 2,668 female participants from the Lifestyle and Healthy Aging of Chinese Square Dancer Study. Global cognitive...
to evaluate the association between perceived stress and Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD) in Brazilian women. We used data from 2,505 participants, a prospective cohort of Brazilian women. The eligibility was restricted to women who had their last three periods and were over 18 years, the exclusion criteria was 1) women with secondary dysmenorrhea and that did not have a period. We...
Improving the health self-management ability (HSMA) of older adults is a feasible strategy for addressing population ageing and the high incidence of non-communicable diseases. Identifying psychosocial factors that facilitate better self-management of health is key to developing effective interventions. This study explored whether self-efficacy mediates the relationship between...
Early childhood caries (tooth decay) can adversely affect child growth, development and well-being and is a leading cause of preventable hospitalisation for pre-school aged children. This necessitates the introduction of preventive measures in infancy, including twice daily toothbrushing and timely dental visits. This study explored the barriers and enablers parents face in...
Stroke remains one of the major diseases threatening human health and life worldwide. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate the stroke burden in different age groups. We described the disease burden of three subtypes of stroke, namely intracranial haemorrhage (ICH), subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), and ischaemic stroke (IS), among people aged 20 ~ 54 years and > 55 years from...
Long-term sickness absences (LTSA) are often linked to mental disorders. Up-to-date register-based evidence on the prevalence and trends of LTSA based on mental disorders is lacking, as is understanding of socioeconomic differences. This study examines the trends in prevalence of LTSA based on mental disorders in various socioeconomic groups both employed and outside employment...
Parents are considered important in promoting children’s healthy weight, but express concern about how to talk to children about weight without harming their wellbeing. However, there is little research with children themselves as to what they expect and want in relation to managing their weight. This study aimed to explore children’s views about weight measurement, and whether...
Anemia is a major health concern in India, ranking second in maternal mortality and exhibits a higher prevalence compared to many other developing nations. This study aims to analyze prevalence of anemia across age groups using systematic review and meta-analysis. The present systematic review and meta-analysis includes cross-sectional studies from 1995 to 2023, reporting...
During health crises, the demand for government healthcare services rises sharply due to increased patient admissions, resource shortages, and systemic pressure. The resilience of public hospitals in critical conditions is essential for maintaining healthcare services, reducing mortality, and ensuring system sustainability. This study aims to develop a resilience model for the...
Epidemiological studies showed that Covid-19 patients with underlying diseases had higher rates of severe Covid-19. Previous studies focused on the presence of a single chronic disease but this study investigated the prevalence and patterns of multi-morbidities in patients with Covid-19 and its relationship with the severity of Covid-19. This retrospective study focused on...
Sanitation workers play a crucial role in waste management and are at risk of significant occupational health hazards. This study aims to assess work-related musculoskeletal disorders along with other occupational health outcomes, knowledge and practices pertaining to occupational health risks among sanitation workers in five municipalities of Nepal and identify factors...
Vietnam ranked 18th globally in internet users and among the top 10 countries with the highest number of social media users, with 78.6% of the population using the internet and 73.7% active on social media. Despite the high prevalence of social media users, there remains a paucity of studies investigating social media usage and its impact. This study aims to examine social media...
Mercury is a persistent, bio-accumulative, and hazardous contaminant. When released into the environment, it accumulates in water sediments, converting it to poisonous methylmercury that enters the food chain. The present study was carried out in habitations from the 11 districts of Bihar (India). In the study, n = 224 lactating women and their infants n = 172 infants...
China is a country with an extremely high disease burden of hepatitis B. Spatiotemporal analysis of hepatitis B from a socioeconomic perspective is of great significance for reducing the disease burden, but there is still a relative lack of research. The age-period-cohort model and spatial distribution maps describe the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of hepatitis...
Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for various metabolic disorders. We aimed to investigate the association between serum carotenoid levels and hyperuricemia using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We conducted a cross-sectional analysis utilizing data from three specific NHANES cycles (2003–2004, 2005–2006, 2017–2018), containing the most...