Transport Problems

List of Papers (Total 872)

Simulation of dynamic processes of interaction of car and railway track during train passage of curved sections of the track

In this article, the considered principles for the development of calculation schemes and the subsequent formation of vibration equations are a special case of classical simulation of motion in space of solid body systems connected in space by kinematic connections. This approach is useful with limited computational capabilities and an assumption of the relatively small body...

Application of the chosen multi-criteria decision-making methods to identify the autonomous train system supplier

This paper addresses an application of the specific methods of multi-criteria decision analysis to specify the appropriate supplier of an autonomous train in a certain production–distribution company. This company identifies three potential suppliers dealing with the development and purchase of autonomous train systems. In terms of the multi-criteria decision analysis, the WSA...

Collision model simplifications in the dynamic analysis with the SDC method

The number of motor vehicles in the European Union (EU) is constantly increasing, which is causing an increase in the traffic volume. This, in turn, boosts the economic development of the EU member states. However, an increase in traffic volume leads to road collisions and accidents, which lead to high repair costs. Some accident victims report fake vehicle damage to extort money...

Inland water transport applicability for sustainable sea port hinterland infrastructure development. Klaipeda Sea-Port case

The aim of this paper is to present an analysis of the main factors influencing negatively Klaipeda Sea Port performance and competitiveness as well as their limiting impact on the development of this transport system entity in general. This case study research is proposing some alternative solutions decreasing negative influences of comparatively declining land transport...

Fatigue and sleepiness during long-duration driving: a preliminary study among indonesian commercial drivers

Fatigue and sleepiness are two major factors that have been reported to contribute to road crash and accidents in Indonesia. Fatigue among commercial drivers is probably a common phenomenon, particularly during long-duration driving. This study aimed at characterizing fatigue and sleepiness during long-duration driving. Nine commercial drivers were recruited in this field study...

A case study on perceptions of public transportation in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia

The Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is home to almost 5,000,000 people and is a major contributor to Saudi Arabia’s economic strength. The area has experienced population growth of about 3.5% per year and rapid urbanization over the past few decades. With this increase in population has come a significant escalation in automobile traffic, which, in turn, has...

Using a non-parametric technique to evaluate the efficiency of a logistics company

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a relatively new method, a nonparametric technique used nowadays to evaluate the efficiency of the Decision-Making Units. Using this method, the Decision-Making Units can be compared between each other and the most effective ones can be found. Using the DEA method, the performance of a logistic company with twelve warehouses as DMUs is evaluated...

Evaluating the safety performance of roundabouts

The use of roundabouts is well recognized for sustaining an efficient and safe intersection. However, the safety results may vary based on the prevailing conditions. Therefore, this study assesses the safety performance of roundabouts in Jordan. This study developed a predictive model by collecting and analyzing all accident records of 12 major urban roundabouts in the country...

AHSS steel welding with micro-jet cooling in mobile platforms

This paper focuses on the weldability of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS), commonly used by the automotive industry and civil engineering. These steels have found application in the construction of mobile platforms mounted on vehicles. AHSS significantly outperform other materials when it comes to performance flexibility and mass reduction potential. This article verifies...

New ideas for inland intermodal transport

This article focuses on the competitive disadvantages of existing intermodal rail-road transport compared with road transport. The authors state that the domestic and continental combined freight transport system can be competitive in terms of both time and price with road freight transport. The new container transshipment device contributes to a new terminal structure on the...

A software module for multi-criteria suppliers’ selection with respect to the spare parts logistic

Reliability of vehicles is characterized not only by the quality of production but also by the quality of subsequent maintenance. In this paper, we consider the possible spare parts logistics risks, as they have a huge influence on vehicles’ maintenance. One of the widespread methods to analyze the reliability of complex systems is Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). To identify and...

Development of the mathematical model of fuel equipment and justification for diagnosing diesel engines by injector needle displacement

This article discusses the proposed method for diagnosing diesel fuel equipment. An analysis of available methods for diagnosing fuel equipment has been carried out. The authors describe their method for diagnosing plunger pairs of a highpressure fuel pump according to the parameter of displacement of the injector needle. The design of the diagnostic device for measuring the...

Problems of development of an underground transport infrastructure of cities

The goal of this article is to determine rational constructional and technological options for the development of underground space, in particular, the arrangement of underground parking lots under the specific hydrogeological conditions of Dnipro city. In this article, the best practices in the construction of similar facilities in the world are discussed. Arrangements for...

Development of the railway point electric heating intellectual control algorithm

The article reviews and describes the problems of the railway point heating conventional control system considering its structure, simple design, disadvantages and nonconformity. As a solution to the described problem, an innovative and advanced point heating control algorithm is proposed based on Mathlab’s Fuzzy Logic Designer module, which will allow control of heating more...

Environmental footprints of current and future electric battery charging and electric vehicles in Poland

This paper presents the results of environmental footprints of the life cycle of electric passenger cars, with a current and future electric battery charging analysis in Poland. The shares of the sources of electricity generation in the energy systems of Poland in the years 2015–2050 were used to perform the chosen environmental footprints of current and future electric car...

Mathematical modeling of the motion parameters of a disabled person in a bus

With a view to determining the dynamics and possible trauma sustained by a disabled person in a wheelchair in the passenger compartment of a bus, a physical model has been developed. The system, as the time function, generalized in the coordinates X(t), (t), was described by second-order Lagrangian differential equations. The proposed mathematical model allows for determining the...

Modeling of the burning process in the piston engines with various concepts of the working proces

In this paper, the results of modeling of the burning process in the piston engines whose working process is realized on the basis of various conceptual approaches are presented: in diesel with direct injection of the fuel; in a gas engine with spark ignition; and in a two-fuel engine (in the gas-diesel), where the mixture of natural gas and air ignites with the help of the fuse...

Verification of motor vehicle post accident insurance claims

Use of a vehicle involves a risk of collision and, consequently, high costs of post-accident repairs. Therefore, if there is no insurance cover and the repair must be paid by the vehicle owner, some of them choose to file fraudulent insurance claims as the damage can be very difficult to verify. Payments of undue damages pose a major social and economic problem. This article...

Analysis of the dynamics of vehicle motion in case of sudden braking connected with damage of the tire

One of the urgent problems to be solved in the analysis of road traffic accidents is the calculation of vehicle speed at the time of sudden braking. This makes it possible to determine the dynamics of further movement of the vehicle and to determine the technical ability of the driver to prevent a traffic collision. The article presents a metho employed in calculating the speed...

Multi-criteria evaluation of e-shop methods of delivery from the customer's perspective

This article focuses on the multi-criteria evaluation of various delivery options in the conditions of chosen e-shop, from the customer’s perspective. The evaluations were performed on conditions of the most popular e-shop in Slovakia and the customer segment was represented by a group of people of productive age. For the multicriteria analysis, the TOPSIS method was chosen. We...

The influence of the "train-track" system parameters on the maximum longitudinal forces

The main objective of the simulation is to study the effect caused by the parameters of the longitudinal profile on the maxima of longitudinal forces in freight trains of increased length during adjustment braking and running-out. To decrease the number of numerical experiments, some empirical formulae for estimating the maximum longitudinal forces during the motion of freight...

Development of a low-cost measurement system to determine 3-dimensional pedal loads during in-situ cycling

As increasingly more bicycles are equipped with electrically powered pedal assistance, they can become the solution for the continuous congestion that threatens Europe. Pedal assistance decreases the effort, though cyclists often experience sores that occur at the low back, knees and bottom area. The risk of injuries is predominantly determined by the pedal technique, which is...

Adaptation of the servqual method for testing the quality of passenger air services

The aim of the paper is to present the author’s attempt to adapt the Servqual Method to study the quality attributes of passenger air services. This market is witnessing a growing dynamic of competition intensity and a distinctive trend consisting of focusing on improving the quality of the most important determinants in basic areas of this business. The method of comprehensive...

Development and implementation of retro-reflective elements for automatic accessories and places of planned points

For the first time, it was proposed to develop an optimal design of a circular reflector, to modernize the equipment for the production of a special cutting tool,b and to work out the technology of formation with its use of the matrixes of the originalsbof the retro-reflective elements, and the technology of galvanic cultivation of precision working matrix dies.

Establishing an efficient outbound overseas logistics chain of small consignments: the perspective of eastern adriatic region

The article deals with the problem of the appropriate transport mode choice in establishing efficient export overseas container groupage lines. The focus is on understanding the present transport network setup in the region of the Eastern Adriatic, which should enable cost- and time-efficient operation of LCL (Less than Container Load) services. The survey among LCL operators...