Tecnología Química

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List of Papers (Total 574)

Mejoras tecnológicas en la producción del Vitrocen®MS

This paper shows the new technical improvement in the production of VitroCen®MS with a higher production efficiency and quality standards. The change in the technology achieved to solve the problem of sedimentation of the salts, process interruptions and the frequent substitution of the stators in the drying machine, which is a source of high cost in the production of the culture...

Diagnóstico de la eficiencia tecnológica del trabajo de las miniseries en la lixiviación industrial del proceso "Caron

The present experimental work was carried out to scale of Demonstrative Unit of Production (UDP) in the Leaching Plant of the Punta Gorda in Cuba with the objective of establishing a sure procedure for the diagnosis of the technological efficiency of the miniseries work, which allows to detect on time: the obstructions in the system and the unequal distribution of pulp with the...

Adsorción de níquel y cobalto sobre carbón activado de cascarón de coco

The present study explores the ability of activated carbon of coconut shell for the removal of nickel(II) and cobalt(II)under different experimental conditions from modeled sulfate solutions.Experiments were carried out in order to obtain the adsorption capacity and the adsorption rate. It was developed for 23 factorial design, considering as main effect initial concentration of...

Optimización del proceso de enriquecimiento proteico del bagazo de caña de azúcar

The importance of the processes of solid state fermentation taking place in this indispensable application of optimization in the design of new systems and for decision-making in the existing ones. The technological process have a production capacity of 100 t/d of dry product, including the preparation of the culture medium, the protein enrichment in fixed bed bioreactors...

Desarrollo de una leche fermentada probiótica con jugo de Aloe vera

The cultivation of Aloe vera for its use in medications, functional foods and cosmetics has been spread out in the last years. The gel has been used in the food elaboration by its nutritional and restorative value. The aim of this research was to develop a probiotic fermented milk with juice of Aloe vera with quality and acceptability indexes that can be compared with established...

Formulación de grasas lubricantes utilizando como medio dispersante aceite de jatropha curcas l

Two of the big problems to face at the moment for the humanity, are the energy crisis because of the exhaustion of the fossil fuels and the contamination of the environment due to the different noxious substances that are poured to the rivers, seas, soils, atmosphere. That's why that man has been looked for alternative sources to reduce the effects of the energy crisis and the...

Determinación del Potencial energético de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos en tres municipios de la provincia de Luanda. Angola

The biological conversion of the Urban Solid Residuals (USR) for energy purposesshe comes winning importance every day, once the urban residuals became considered a source of alternative energy. To foresee the generation of resulting biogas of the process of biological decomposition of the solid residuals of organic origin in the sanitary fillers is fundamental to estimate the...

Efectos del petróleo crudo cubano sobre los procesos de lixiviación, sedimentación y destilación en nicaro

The effect of the use of Cuban crude in the process of leaching, sedimentation and distillation of the processed minerals at René Ramos Latour Company was evaluated. Two periods of tests were performed; one when oil was introduced into the furnace by spear and the other when it was introduced by spear and chamber. The results demonstrated the feasibility of using the Cuban crude...

Influencia del campo magnético estático en la recristalización de la sacarosa en soluciones impuras

This paper presents an evaluation of the influence of a static magnetic field of moderate intensity on the process of recrystallization of a supersaturated solution of sucrose with impurities. In the work is designed and executed experiments determining the influence of a static magnetic field on the nucleation rate and the morphology of microcrystals of sucrose. It characterizes...

Tratamiento industrial de vinazas de destilerías en reactores UASB

The anaerobic digestion in UASB reactors is well known since the 80´, at industrial scale, in Latin American countries, for the treatment of liquid wastes, including the ethanol vinasses. That´s the importance to present the equations used in the design and the results of the actual potentiality of a biogas plant, using as a case of study an, the vinasses treatment of a...

"Consideraciones sobre la determinación del tiempo de residencia de la prueba en la lixiviación industrial del proceso "Caron

In the present experimental work it was obtained, on a Production Demonstration Unit (UDP) of leaching commercial plant, an exponential statistical mathematical model with a distribution coefficient (R2 = 0,9998), characterized by the equation TR = 13297*(Qpulpa)-0.999;min, to determine the real residence time (TR) of the pulp in the miniseries of first stage of the leaching...

Modelo matemático para una batería de cinco reactores continuos con agitación. Segunda parte

This work is in charge of the development of a second part of the expressions that they conform a mathematical model for the simulation of a battery of reactors able to reproduce the behavior of a reacting system non catalytic fluid-solid, in a sequence of five continuous reactors with agitation connected in series, where the concentration of the reactant in the liquid phase...

Adsorción de níquel y cobalto sobre carbón activado de cascarón de coco

The present study explores the ability of activated carbon of coconut shell for the removal of nickel(II) and cobalt(II)under different experimental conditions from modeled sulfate solutions.Experiments were carried out in order to obtain the adsorption capacity and the adsorption rate. It was developed for 23 factorial design, considering as main effect initial concentration of...

Optimización del proceso de enriquecimiento proteico del bagazo de caña de azúcar

The importance of the processes of solid state fermentation taking place in this indispensable application of optimization in the design of new systems and for decision-making in the existing ones. The technological process have a production capacity of 100 t/d of dry product, including the preparation of the culture medium, the protein enrichment in fixed bed bioreactors...

Desarrollo de una leche fermentada probiótica con jugo de Aloe vera

The cultivation of Aloe vera for its use in medications, functional foods and cosmetics has been spread out in the last years. The gel has been used in the food elaboration by its nutritional and restorative value. The aim of this research was to develop a probiotic fermented milk with juice of Aloe vera with quality and acceptability indexes that can be compared with established...

Formulación de grasas lubricantes utilizando como medio dispersante aceite de jatropha curcas l

Two of the big problems to face at the moment for the humanity, are the energy crisis because of the exhaustion of the fossil fuels and the contamination of the environment due to the different noxious substances that are poured to the rivers, seas, soils, atmosphere. That's why that man has been looked for alternative sources to reduce the effects of the energy crisis and the...

Determinación del Potencial energético de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos en tres municipios de la provincia de Luanda. Angola

The biological conversion of the Urban Solid Residuals (USR) for energy purposesshe comes winning importance every day, once the urban residuals became considered a source of alternative energy. To foresee the generation of resulting biogas of the process of biological decomposition of the solid residuals of organic origin in the sanitary fillers is fundamental to estimate the...

Efectos del petróleo crudo cubano sobre los procesos de lixiviación, sedimentación y destilación en nicaro

The effect of the use of Cuban crude in the process of leaching, sedimentation and distillation of the processed minerals at René Ramos Latour Company was evaluated. Two periods of tests were performed; one when oil was introduced into the furnace by spear and the other when it was introduced by spear and chamber. The results demonstrated the feasibility of using the Cuban crude...

Influencia del campo magnético estático en la recristalización de la sacarosa en soluciones impuras

This paper presents an evaluation of the influence of a static magnetic field of moderate intensity on the process of recrystallization of a supersaturated solution of sucrose with impurities. In the work is designed and executed experiments determining the influence of a static magnetic field on the nucleation rate and the morphology of microcrystals of sucrose. It characterizes...

Tratamiento industrial de vinazas de destilerías en reactores UASB

The anaerobic digestion in UASB reactors is well known since the 80´, at industrial scale, in Latin American countries, for the treatment of liquid wastes, including the ethanol vinasses. That´s the importance to present the equations used in the design and the results of the actual potentiality of a biogas plant, using as a case of study an, the vinasses treatment of a...

"Consideraciones sobre la determinación del tiempo de residencia de la prueba en la lixiviación industrial del proceso "Caron

In the present experimental work it was obtained, on a Production Demonstration Unit (UDP) of leaching commercial plant, an exponential statistical mathematical model with a distribution coefficient (R2 = 0,9998), characterized by the equation TR = 13297*(Qpulpa)-0.999;min, to determine the real residence time (TR) of the pulp in the miniseries of first stage of the leaching...

Modelo matemático para una batería de cinco reactores continuos con agitación. Segunda parte

This work is in charge of the development of a second part of the expressions that they conform a mathematical model for the simulation of a battery of reactors able to reproduce the behavior of a reacting system non catalytic fluid-solid, in a sequence of five continuous reactors with agitation connected in series, where the concentration of the reactant in the liquid phase...

"Breve historia del surgimiento de la tecnología hidrometalúrgica del proceso de lixiviación carbonato-amoniacal del Ni y Co

Presently work historical aspects of the leaching process are exposed carbonate-ammonia for the treatment of the recovered of the nickel and cobalt of the reduced laterities ores, the historical antecedents are described from the technological point of view of the use of the solution ammonia for the technologies of recovery the Copper and Zinc, until the emergence of the...

Ventajas de la producción de cerveza a partir de malta de sorgo. Revisión bibliográfica

The present bibliographic review to highlight the mains advantages of the use of the sorghum malt like basic raw material into of the sorghum beer brewing to tropicals countries producers of sorghum. The sorghum culture is economically profitability based their resistance at the drought and at the realization of the several harvests; consequently it is decrease significantly the...

Modelación de la eutroficación e índice de calidad del agua en algunas bahías del archipiélago Sabana Camagüey

From sampling taken between 2001 and 2011, was determinated the degree of eutrophication and water quality affectations in the bays Cárdenas, Santa Clara Oeste, Puerto de Sagua la Grande, San Juan de los Remedios, Buenavista, De Perros, Jigüey, La Gloria and Nuevitas, by means models that use the concentration of dissolved oxygen, biochemical and chemical oxygen demand, total...