Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems

List of Papers (Total 613)

Is Harmonization of Labour Related Laws at the EU Level Possible and Economically Justified

European Union formally represents a single market with the aim to enhance economic and social cohesion among EU member states based on social inclusion and equality among all citizens. These principles directly influence the labour market which should support freedom of movement for workers and ensure equal minimal employment standards across the entire EU. One of the major...

Examining the Moderating Role of Phubbing in the Impact of Workplace Incivility on Organisational Ostracism

The study examining the moderating role of phubbing in the impact of workplace incivility on organisational ostracism was conducted with a sample of 423 employees. A quantitative survey method was employed as the data collection technique in the study. Frequency, correlation, reliability, and validity analyses were conducted on research data, followed by hypothesis testing...

Highly Accurate Hybrid Method for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Classification Based on ANFIS-RFE-GWO

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurobehavioral disorders, characterised by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and restlessness. This disorder significantly affects the personal, social, and academic development of individuals, with millions of children and adolescents worldwide experiencing its symptoms. Despite its high...

Transformative Potential of GenAI in Higher Education

This article explores the possible uses of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), with a focus on the ChatGPT tool within higher education. Through a systematic review of the existing literature, examines the main benefits and drawbacks of using GenAI technology. This article discusses the transformative effects that GenAI can have on teaching and learning processes...

Large Language Models in Physics: Analysis of Accuracy and Teacher Perception

This article explores the educational potential of large language models (LLMs) in physics teaching for secondary schools. The aim is to examine the accuracy, consistency and execution time of LLMs in solving tasks from national physics exams for secondary schools in the Republic of Croatia. In addition, we want to collect teachers’ perceptions of their use in teaching and as a...

Use of Mixed Method in Marketing Research: A Content Analysis

While the integration of qualitative and quantitative research methods has been relatively rare, it has been applied in numerous studies over the years. However, a standardized framework for combining different data collection methods remains elusive. As a result, there is a growing need for clear guidance on conducting mixed-methods research and evaluating the rigor of data...

The Role of Social Media Advertisements on Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty Based on S-O-R Paradigm

In the apparel sector, where competition is intense, identifying the factors that drive brand loyalty is essential. Based on this, the primary aim of the study is to investigate the effects of social media advertisements and their subsequent effect on brand awareness to ensure brand loyalty in the apparel sector. The significant role of social media as a two-way communication...

Navigating ESG Compliance in Supply Chains: Risks and Opportunities for Small Open Economies

This study examines the impact of the Human Rights and Environmental Due Diligence (HREDD) requirements on companies operating in small open economies, with a specific focus on Environmental Social Governance (ESG) compliance in supply chains. The research also discusses the broader implications of the HREDD impact and its potential to standardise ESG requirements across Europe...

Determinants of Big Data Technology Adoption in Smart Cities of European Union

A smart city seeks to resolve public problems by employing information and communication technologies with the collaborative support of city management and other different groups of stakeholders. Cities generate an increasing amount of data that transforms into a valuable asset when managed employing big data technologies. The main goal of the paper is to identify and assess the...

Digital Progress and Convergence in Europe: A Cluster Analysis of Digital Economy and Society Index Dimensions from 2016 to 2020

The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) assesses the digital progress of selected European countries based on five main dimensions: connectivity, human capital, internet usage, digital technology integration, and digital public services. Since 2014, the European Commission has published annual DESI reports to track the digital development of EU Member States. This study...

Generation Z Thrives, Generation X Lags: Evidence on Job Satisfaction in Croatia’s Financial Sector

Numerous recent studies have demonstrated the profound impact of employee job satisfaction on job performance, and consequently, on overall corporate success. Main purpose of this research was to investigate the determinants of job satisfaction within the financial sector in Croatia, focusing on how various socio-demographic and institutional factors influence employee...

Green Leadership: A Systematic Review and Theoretical Framework

The climate crisis and growing sustainability pressures are pushing organizations to rethink their strategies, making leadership a central factor in their ability to adapt and transform. Leaders not only set visions and mobilize employees but also establish values that align business aims with ecological priorities. Within this context, green leadership has attracted increasing...

Cross-Cultural Perspective of Happiness at Work: A Literature Review

Social, historical, and cultural environment leads to different individual perspectives and approaches to life, as well as a personal sense of happiness. The purpose of this article is to provide insight into current literature regarding diverse understanding of happiness in relation to culture, and to provide a reflection on cross-cultural perspectives of happiness at work. This...

Enhancing Project Manager Competencies in Students: A Case Study of the Project Academy of Regional Development and EU Funds

Project management is characterized by improvisation, unexpectedness, and unpredictability. This is precisely what students encounter when they find themselves in the implementation of a project for the first time, therefore the primary goal of the research is to establish the effects of active student engagement in the project for the empowerment and development of their...

Data and Process Mining in Analysing Student Behaviour

The diversity of students’ learning paths is crucial for acquiring knowledge. Although there are digital learning environments that provide many opportunities for managing the learning process, the rapid development of technologies can cause disruptions in the realisation of targeted engagement scenarios. Monitoring educational content use and increasing interaction frequency can...

Transferring Marketing Experiences from the Military Sector into the Public Sector: A Conceptual Framework

This article proposes a strategic communication model for the public sector, drawing inspiration from military marketing experiences, including segmentation, storytelling, and adaptive feedback loops. The background of the study lies in the growing need for civic legitimacy in fragmented trust environments, where traditional public messaging struggles to maintain credibility. The...

Comparison of the Types of Corporate Environmental Strategies

The article describes the evolution of sustainable development as one of the greatest transformational phenomena in the last few decades. To fit the sustainable development orientation, companies started to develop their corporate social responsibility and create environmental strategies. The aim of the article is to present and compare different types of environmental strategies...

The Rise and Repositioning of Wikis in Business: A Scopus-Vosviewer Review (2003–2025)

This article reviews the academic literature on the use of wikis in business settings. As part of the Web 2.0 wave, wikis were introduced as tools for knowledge management, collaboration, and organisational learning. To examine the evolution of this research area, a bibliometric analysis of 352 Scopus-indexed documents (2003-2025) was conducted using VOSViewer. The results show...

Artificial Intelligence as a Driver of Change: A Review of Barriers, Opportunities, and EU Regulatory Frameworks with Implications for Croatia

This research aims to analyze the barriers, perspectives, and regulatory reactions to the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Sudden technological advancements and extensive application of AI are initiating profound change, but also pose questions, especially in the labor market. Workers are concerned about losing their jobs, while consumers have been inquiring about the...

Volcanic Crisis Management in Iceland: Lessons from the November 10, 2023, Evacuation of Grindavík

This study examines the rapid-onset evacuation of Grindavík, Iceland (10 November 2023), to understand how environmental cues, institutional communication, and community networks shape evacuation decisions and outcomes. We use a mixed-methods design combining a survey (n = 338) with six in depth interviews to triangulate behavioural, organisational, and emotional dimensions...

Ethical and Safety Challenges of Implantable Brain-Computer Interface

The study of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) holds immense potential across various fields, particularly in Human-Robot Interaction, where invasive BCIs offer precise and direct communication between the human brain and robotic devices. However, the use of invasive BCIs raises significant ethical, safety, and security concerns that must be addressed to ensure their responsible...

Cybersecurity and the Flight Safety of Unmanned Aerial Systems and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are increasingly susceptible to cybersecurity threats, posing significant risks to flight safety and operational integrity. This article presents a comprehensive study of the cybersecurity challenges faced by UAS and UAV, emphasizing their vulnerability to cyber-attacks due to reliance on wireless communications and...

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles

The article presents hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. More and more car manufacturers are seriously developing and producing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Electric cars powered by hydrogen will become more and more common in the future. Hydrogen vehicles are powered by fuel cells containing hydrogen. Hydrogen and oxygen in the fuel cell of a hydrogen car produce electrical energy...

Automation Potential in the Workflow of a Scrub Nurse

One of the heavily burdened actors in the operating theatre is the scrub nurse who is responsible for the organized and orderly workflow in the operating theatre. One of the main tasks of the scrub nurse is to perform quick and appropriate instrumentation because fast and proactive instrumentation is crucial for the success of the operation. The actual deficiency of specialist...

Cognitive Ergonomic-Driven Technology: A Pathway to Improve Mental Workload, Body Posture, and Work Performance of Ageing Workers in Office Setting

Ageing may reduce cognitive function, impacting thinking, reasoning, and memory. One of the potential solutions to address this issue is by utilizing Cognitive-Driven Technology (CEDT). The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of cognitive ergonomic-driven technology on the perceived mental workload, working posture, and task performance of ageing workers. Eight...