International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

List of Papers (Total 580)

Synthesis and characterization of substituted bisbenzoxazine as potent antimicrobial agent

Bisbenoxazines derivatives were synthesized by refluxing substituted bisphenol-C, substituted aniline and formaldehyde in presence of 1,4-dioxane with good yields. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by mass, NMR and IR and also evaluated for antimicrobial activity against four different bacterial and two fungal strains. The compounds 1c, 1h, 1j and 1l has found...

An efficient one-pot multicomponent synthesis and characterization of 5-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives

A series of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives was efficiently synthesized via one-pot, multi component reaction (MCRs) of 1,3-bifunctional synthon (ethylcyano acetate), substituted pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde, and thiourea/urea in the presence of basic catalyst. The key advantages of this process are high yields, shorter reaction times, easy work-up, and purification of products...

Aqueous Solution and Computed Gas Phase Properties of Meclofenamic Acid Sodium Salt

Paper reports densities, ultrasonic velocities, and refractive indices of aqueous solutions of meclofenamic acid sodium salt (Na-MCF). Densities, ultrasonic velocities, and refractive indices have been measured at (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15) K and at atmospheric pressure. Limiting molar volume and limiting molar isentropic compressibility have been calculated. DFT method...

(E)-N-substitutedbenzylidene-4-methoxyanilines as Insect Antifeedants

Some substituted aryl Schiff’s bases[(E)-N-substitutedbenzylidene-4-methoxyanilines] have been prepared and their purities were checked by their physical constants and spectroscopic data reported earlier. The insect antifeedant activities of these Schiff’s bases have been studied by leafdiscs bio assay method using 4th instar larvae Achoea Janata L.

Structural and Morphological Studies of Nano-crystalline Ceramic BaSr 0.9 Fe 0.1 TiO 4

The development of lead-free piezoelectric materials have gained great attention for the consideration of environmental protection. Nanosized BaSr0.9Fe0.1TiO4, a lead free perovskite phase structured ceramic was prepared via a high-energy ball milling process through mechanically assisted synthesis. The sample was analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), SEM and EDX. The XRD results...

Environmentally and Economically Feasibility Manufacturing Process of Potassium Nitrate for Small Scale Industries: A Review

Potassium Nitrate (PN) is of the basic need of chemical industry. With increase of demand in different production section of fertilizer, pharmaceutical, explosive, food industry etc, potassium nitrate the production becoming non economical to industry. The operating conditions and parameters are the main factors, which responsible for maximised the profits. The main aim of this...

Insect antifeedant potent quinoxalines

Some 6-substituted aryl quinoxalines have been prepared and their purities were checked by their physical constants and spectroscopic data reported earlier. The insect antifeedant activities of these quinolones were studied by leaf-discs bio assay method using 4th instar larvae Achoea Janata L.

Simple and Efficient Three Component One-pot Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5,a]pyrimidines

A series of novel 5-(2-bromophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-2-(methylthio)-6-nitro-7-phenyl-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides were synthesized by a one-pot reaction of 5-amino-N-cyclohexyl-3-(methylthio)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-nitroethanone and aryl aldehydes in the presence of boric acid in water at refluxing temperature. Structures of compounds...

Operational restrictions on morphing of quasi-geometric 4D physical spaces

Since a hierarchical notion of dimension is needed to ensure that a virtual, indirect orthogonality of dimensions is maintained in higher-dimensional spatial structures, a generic function for furling and unfurling of the fourth dimension in four-dimensional (4D) spatial structures is proposed. The furling allows three extra dimensions (above the regular three) in a 6D algebraic...

Probability densities of superconductors

The energy, current density and momentum probability densities of superconductors were studied from London, Ginzburg-Landau and BSC theories by treating cooper pair as a particle moving in a magnetic field through analytical and numerical techniques. The London and GL solution were exactly the same at the classical limit for NbN. Considering a Cooper pair as a complete classical...

Effect of Co Doping on Structural and Optical Properties of NiO Thin Films Prepared By Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Method

In this work, nickel-cobalt oxide (Ni(1-x)CoxO) thin films, where x = 0, 4, 6 and 8 % have been successfully deposited on glass substrates by chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) technique at substrate temperature of (400 °C) and thickness of about 300 nm. The structural and optical properties of these films have been studied using XRD, AFM, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The XRD results...

Bridge carrying robot using ZigBee carrying multiple sensor

MULTI-UTILITY VEHICLE is a vehicle which carries a folding bridge and multiple sensors. This vehicle is mainly used in war-field, it helps the soldiers to cross The un-even areas with the help of the bridge. It also helps other heavy vehicles to cross the disturbed path using its bridge. It is also equipped with multiple sensors like the fire detector, gas detector, light...

Strength of normal sections of double-ply rubcon-concrete flexural structures using as a binder of polybutadiene oligomers

This paper presents the research of the strength of normal sections of rubcon-concrete flexural members with different locations and ratios of the plies to reveal the effect of combing such materials in structures.

Mathematical modeling by Monte Carlo method of defects in the structure of fibre composites using as a binder of polybutadiene oligomers

Production of materials with low content of structural defects. Application of Monte Carlo method to quantify fiber intersections in the rubcon structure with account of specified sizes of samples. The article presents quantity-content curves for a number of areas with the dimensions smaller than the diameter of the permissible inhomogeneity against fibreboard percentage...

Synthesis and characterization of substituted bisbenzoxazine as potent antimicrobial agent

Bisbenoxazines derivatives were synthesized by refluxing substituted bisphenol-C, substituted aniline and formaldehyde in presence of 1,4-dioxane with good yields. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by mass, NMR and IR and also evaluated for antimicrobial activity against four different bacterial and two fungal strains. The compounds 1c, 1h, 1j and 1l has found...

Using Electrochemical Noise Technique to Evaluate the Corrosion Performance of a Reinforcement Magnesium Alloy

AZ91D magnesium alloy was reinforced by titanium and boron carbides under an inert environment using in-situ reactive infiltration technique. The corrosion properties of the reinforced magnesium alloy were investigated using Electrochemical noise (EN) techniques in dilute Harrison solutions. The moving average removal (MAR) method was used as trend removal methods. The frequency...

An efficient one-pot multicomponent synthesis and characterization of 5-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives

A series of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives was efficiently synthesized via one-pot, multi component reaction (MCRs) of 1,3-bifunctional synthon (ethylcyano acetate), substituted pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde, and thiourea/urea in the presence of basic catalyst. The key advantages of this process are high yields, shorter reaction times, easy work-up, and purification of products...

Study of temperature of black holes in terms of Chandrasekhar limit

Stephen Hawking gave the formula for the temperature for the black holes as[wzór] . In the present research article, we have converted this formula in terms of Chandrasekhar limit [Mch] and also calculated their values for different test black holes existing in XRBs and AGN. [wzór] Kelvin.

Preparation and Study of Some Electrical Properties of PVA-Ni(NO 3 ) 2 Composites

The aim of this paper is to prepare and study the (D.C.) electrical conductivity of (PVA-Ni(NO₃)₂) composites at different temperatures. For that purpose, PVA films with Ni(NO₃)₂ salt additive were prepared with different concentrations 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 wt. % and with thickness of 45μm by using casting technique. The experimental results for PVA-Ni(NO₃)₂) films show that the (D...

Utilization of Wallostonite/ Quasi Isotropic S2 Glass Fiber Doped in to Epoxy on Mechanical and Thermal Properties

Study focused on the performance of injection moulded short Wallostonite filler and chopped glass fiber reinforced hybrid epoxy composites. Results showed that hybridization of glass fiber and Wallostonite was found to be comparable to that of epoxy glass fiber composites. Analysis of fiber length distribution in the composite and fracture surface was performed to study fiber...

Molecular Interactions in Binary Organic Liquid Mixtures Containing Ethyl Oleate and Ethanol at 2MHz Frequency

Molecular interactions of binary mixtures of Ethanol with a new organic compound Ethyl Oleate are investigated at a constant ultrasonic frequency of 2MHz under the temperature range of 303.15K-318.15K. The effect of mole fraction of Ethyl Oleate on velocity of sound wave and the density and viscosity of binary mixtures at various temperatures were studied. The effects on density...

A convergent approach for the synthesis of new pyrazolyl bipyridinyl substituted coumarin derivatives as antimicrobials

Some new 3-[3-(1-phenyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acryloyl]coumarins 3a-f were synthesized (coumarin chalcones) by the condensation of various 3-acetyl coumarins 1 and appropriate 1-phenyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde 2. These coumarin chalcones 3a-f were then employed for the synthesis of pyrazolyl bipyridinyl substituted coumarins 7a-f, 8a-f, and 9a-f under Krohnke’s reaction...

Using Electrochemical Noise Technique to Evaluate the Corrosion Performance of a Reinforcement Magnesium Alloy

AZ91D magnesium alloy was reinforced by titanium and boron carbides under an inert environment using in-situ reactive infiltration technique. The corrosion properties of the reinforced magnesium alloy were investigated using Electrochemical noise (EN) techniques in dilute Harrison solutions. The moving average removal (MAR) method was used as trend removal methods. The frequency...

Study of temperature of black holes in terms of Chandrasekhar limit

Stephen Hawking gave the formula for the temperature for the black holes as[wzór] . In the present research article, we have converted this formula in terms of Chandrasekhar limit [Mch] and also calculated their values for different test black holes existing in XRBs and AGN. [wzór] Kelvin.

Synthesis and characterization of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives by ultrasonic irradiation method and evaluation of its antibacterial activity

A series of novel 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives (P1-P10) have been synthesized by the reaction of substituted chalcones (C1-C10) with 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide. The starting material, chalcones were prepared by claisen Schmidt condensation of 4-methylacetophenone with substituted aldehydes in the presence of sodium hydroxide in ethanol. 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide was...