International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science

The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics

List of Papers (Total 220)

253 KW Solar PV Power System Design for a Typical 500 Metric Ton Capacity Above Zero Cold Storage in Farah Province

This study carries out design of 253 KW PV system for a 500 metric ton cold storage in Farah province. The design includes estimation and calculation of number of solar panel, inverter, batteries, and required land. Farah province located in western part of Afghanistan that has huge solar potential and 300 sunny days. The design of this PV system has calculated carefully. The...

Oversea Investment Inflows and Trade Policies in Sub-Saharan African Countries

The paper ascertained the dynamic linkage between overseas investment (Foreign direct investment-FDI & Foreign Portfolio Investment-FPI) inflows and trade openness with emphasis on the SSA Economy. The regressor is overseas investment while the regressed is trade policy measured by trade openness. The study adopted the longitudinal research design. The paper collated data from...

Development of Logistics Technology: An Analysis based on the 4.0 Era

The paper explores the concept of the development of logistics technology based on 4.0 and how logistics is driven by technology. It aims to guide future research and assist managers in implementing the development of technology logistics 4.0 concepts. Qualitative methods are used in this paper. Data related to logistics technology was collected from different online sources. The...

Towards A Dynamic Model of Human Needs: A Critical Analysis of Maslow's Hierarchy

This paper critically analyzed Abraham Maslow's well-known hierarchy of needs theory (1943), identified its shortcomings, and examined previous studies in the literature on qualitative research methods. Moreover, it discussed the suitability of the theory to human needs and its scientific nature, considering the qualifications, dynamics, variability, and nature of human needs...

The Implementation of Bicycle Lanes in Pekanbaru City

The concept of fostering environmentally conscious urban environments has emerged as a pivotal strategy in mitigating the escalating pace of developmental endeavors. A prominent approach entails the adoption of eco-friendly transportation modalities, prominently featuring non-motorized conveyance options. A tangible stride towards the realization of eco-centric urban landscapes...

The Influence of Audit Quality, Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, Debt Default, and Audit Delay on Going Concern Audit Opinion: A Case Study on Transportation and Logistics Service Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022

This research aims to examine the influence of Audit Quality, Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, Debt Default and Audit Delay on Going Concern Audit Opinions simultaneously and partially. This research is quantitative research. The population in this research is the Transportation and Logistics Sector Services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018...

Qualitative Examination of the Borax and Formalin Content in Food Ingredients and Snack Food

The misuse of formalin and borax remains prevalent, particularly in the processing and preservation of fish. Hence, the primary objective of this research was to ascertain the presence of formalin and borax in food specimens originating from the Depok and East Jakarta locality. The specimens utilized for this investigation encompassed white tofu, yellow tofu, wet noodles, salted...

Utilizing iSpring Suite to Develop MEDIFORA Android-Based Application as a Science Learning Media for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

The existence of the use of media in learning has been proven to be able to provide positive results on learning outcomes. The lack of learning media in accordance with the characteristics of the subject matter makes learning media rarely used in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to develop android-based learning media as an alternative to science learning media...

Factors affecting Changing Gender roles among farm families in Osun State, Nigeria

Gender roles are assumptions that individuals, and the general public have of people based on their biological characteristics. These assumptions are usually as a result of values and beliefs of the society. In spite of the global war against gender inequalities, many societies in Africa are structured in a way that socio-cultural norms form the basis of gender roles. This...

Utilization of Symbolic Interactionism, Pragmatism, and Social Constructionism in Development Communication Campaigns in Nigeria

This qualitative case study analysed the utilization of symbolic interactionism, pragmatism, and social constructionism in recent development communication campaigns in Nigeria. A dataset of 87 campaigns over the last 5 years across rural, urban, northern, southern, and coastal regions was compiled. Deductive and inductive thematic analysis examined shared meanings, communicative...

The Effect of Coaching Organization Citizenship Behavior Model Grow on Employee Performance

The ultimate aims of research are to determine the effectiveness of the GROW model of OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) coaching in improving the performance of PT employees. X. The subjects in this research were employees at PT. X, totaling 16 people from the Marketing Division, were divided into two groups. This research uses an experimental method, with the GROW model...

Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Technologies on Student Learning Outcomes: A Case Study of Kabul University, Afghanistan

This study investigates the integration of emerging technologies in teaching practices at Kabul University, focusing on faculty perceptions, utilization patterns, and associated challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews from 127 Students across various academic faculties. Quantitative analyses, including...

Positive Parenting Training for Increasing Self-Acceptance of Parents with Special Need Children in Sorong City

Having a healthy and perfect child is every parent's dream. There are times when the expectations are not the same as the reality when children are born with developmental barriers. This fact illustrates that the process of parents in accepting children with special needs is not easy. Especially in the Sorong city. There is not therapy and treatment spaces in Sorong City. Thus...

Analysis of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Achievements from Triangular Policy Analysis Aspect in Pelalawan Regency

This research aims to analyze the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) from the perspective of the Policy Analysis Triangle by examining the interconnection of actors, content, context, and process. The study, conducted in the Pelalawan Regency from June to August 2023, employs qualitative research methods with 5 primary informants and 3 supporting informants. The...

The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Contraction of Pregnant Women with Cases of Partus Premature Imminent in District General Hospitals Mentawai Islands

In 2020, it was recorded that the number of neonatal deaths in West Sumatra was 104, with 18 cases being the cause of prematurity, where the Mentawai Islands district had the highest ranking of neonate deaths with 44 deaths and 10 cases being the cause of prematurity. This research aims to determine the effect of administering magnesium sulfate therapy on contractions of pregnant...

Socio-Cultural Issues In Agricultural Modernization: A Case Study of the Food Estate Program in Pulang Pisau Regency

The food estate program located in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, focuses on the development of the agricultural sector. However, research using a qualitative approach has found that the increase in rice production in Pulang Pisau Regency, as an outlying area, is inversely proportional to the high price of rice in Palangkaraya City, the core or central area of...

The Influence of Profitability, Leverage and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

The purpose of this study are: (1) find out and analyze the effect of profitability on tax avoidance, (2) find out and analyze the effect of leverage on tax avoidance, (3) find out and analyze the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance, and (4) find out and analyze profitability, leverage and sales growth which together have an effect on tax avoidance. The population in this...

Adolescents Conflicts Resolution Patterns: A Descriptive Analysis

Adolescence is a critical period and is vulnerable to experiencing conflict in everyday life. Therefore, appropriate conflict resolution is needed for adolescents to avoid social problems. Conflict resolution is a problem-solving process that considers the needs of diverse individuals. The research aims to see a picture of conflict resolution in adolescents. This type of research...

Effectiveness of Using Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JEPIN) Application toward Developing Smart City in Siantar Hilir North Pontianak District

This article analyzes the effectiveness of using the Pintu Pontianak integration application in realizing a Smart City in the Siantan Hilir Village area, North Pontianak District. Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JEPIN) implements the Smart City concept adopted by the Pontianak City government to facilitate public access to information and public services. Even though it is aimed at...

Impact of Forest and Land Fires on Environmental Pollution and Public Health in Sungai Raya Sub-District, Kubu Raya District

Forest and land fires in Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency, severely impact environmental pollution and public health. This condition causes quite significant ecological and social losses. First, the smoke produced from these fires contains various dangerous substances, such as carbon monoxide, dust particles, and toxic chemicals. Continuous exposure to these substances can...

The Effect of Urine Storage for 24 hours on Results of Urinary Leukocytes and Calcium Oxalate

Urine examination is an examination often used and is most commonly done to help establish the diagnosis of a disease. The urine test consists of macroscopic, microscopic examination, and chemical examination of urine. Microscopic tests to look at erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi and parasites. Objective: To determine the effect of...

The Effect of Profitability, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, and Stock Value on Income Smoothing in Food and Beverages Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022

Income smoothing is the intentional normalizing of profits to a specified level or trend. Smoothing is an attempt by the company's management to lessen anomalous variations in profitability, to the extent permitted by solid accounting and management standards. This study aims to explore the effects of many factors, including stock value, dividend policy, firm size, profitability...

Administration Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Pain Reduction with Women in the 1st Active Phase

Pain during labor is a natural process caused by cervical dilatation, hypoxia of the uterine muscles during contractions, ischemia of the uterine corpus, stretching of the lower uterine segment, and compression of the cervical nerves. If labor pain occurs pathologically, it can trigger complications in pregnancy, one of which is prolonged labor. Data from the World Health...

The Role of European Union in Refugee Crisis on Belarusian Border – European Union in 2021 - 2022

This article aims to analyze the role of the European Union in handling the refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border in 2021-2022. The refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border poses significant challenges for the European Union in various aspects, such as politics, security, and humanity. This research uses a qualitative approach and is then analyzed...

The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity and Solvency on the Extent of Voluntary Disclosure in Agriculture and Mining Sector Companies Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2020-2022 Period

The aim of this research is to determine how much voluntary freedom is influenced by company size, profitability, liquidity and solvency. The population of this research is agricultural and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020–2022 period. Purposive sampling is the sampling method applied. 13 companies were the samples used in this...