Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics

Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics is a journal of physics that published by Departement of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The aim of the journal is to disseminate the researches done by researchers both from Indonesian and overseas. This journal focused on physics field including Materials Sciences, Geophysics, Instrumentation Physics, and Theoretical Physics. AL-FIZIYA is also dedicated to preserving the transmission of knowledge of science. The journal welcomes contributions from scholars around the world in the physics field, both in English and Bahasa.

List of Papers (Total 100)

Reservoir Characterization Using Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) Analysis of Lakota Formation, Teapot Dome Field, Wyoming, USA

Lakota Formation is one of the prolific formations at Teapot Dome Field. The objective of this study is to analyze hydrocarbon potential of Lakota Formation using Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) analysis. AVO analysis is performed to determine AVO class, intercept (A) and gradient (B) values of Lakota reservoir. This study uses pre-stack 3D gather data and three wells, 17-WX-21, 48...

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FILTRATION METHOD USING ACTIVATED CARBON FROM KEPOK BANANA PEELS AND ZEOLITE TO REDUCE KMnO4 LEVELS

The effectiveness of the filtration method using activated carbon from Kepok banana peels and natural materials such as zeolite has been studied. This research aims to reduce KMnO4 levels in well water so that it can be used for human needs. The well water samples used in the testing process with the filtration method were taken from a well located in Medan Marelan District...

PHYSICAL TESTS OF ORGANIC INK BASED ON GUM ARABIC, GAMBIER, AND JANGGELAN LEAVES

The basic color of ink is black, which contains carbon, making it easier for us to use natural elements around us as the raw material for making organic ink, and it is, of course, more cost-effective. One potential natural material that can be used as a color source to replace synthetic materials in ink production is gum arabic, gambier, and janggelan leaves. This study aims to...

Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon From Biomass Waste as A Microwave Absorber Material

Excessive use of electronic technology can result in harmful radiation and electromagnetic interference, which pose risks to human health. To address this issue, researchers developed a material designed to absorb electromagnetic waves. The study focused on synthesizing and characterizing activated carbon derived from biomass waste, including water hyacinth, melinjo seed shells...

SEISMIK VULNERABILITY INDEX ANALYSIS IN NAGARI MALALAK TIMUR AS AN EFFORT TO DETERMINE LANDSLIDE POTENTIAL AREAS THE HVSR METHOD

Nagari Malalak Timur, Malalak Subdistrict, Agam Regency has experienced landslides caused by soil movement so that the soil conditions become unstable. Landslides are also influenced by external factors such as vibrations from earthquakes and vibrations from human activities. For this reason, a study was conducted to describe the distribution of seismic vulnerability index as an...

Comparison of Kirchhoff Migration and Reverse Time Migration in the Time Domain: Case Study of Field "Y" North West Java Basin

This study evaluates and compares two seismic migration methods, namely Kirchhoff Migration and Reverse Time Migration (RTM), using 2D seismic data in the North West Java Basin. The main objective of the research is to investigate the relative performance of the two methods in restoring the position of reflectors that have undergone distortion due to the propagation phenomenon of...

Analysis of Geothermal Potential Using Gravity Method in Way Ratai Area, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung

Way Ratai, Pesawaran is one of the areas in Lampung that has a surface manifestation, in the form of geothermal potential. Based on data from the Directorate of Geothermal in 2017, Way Ratai has a potential of more than 330 MW with the manifestation of hot springs and hot steam. This study aimed to determine the distribution of subsurface density of Mount Way Ratai, Pesawaran...

Development of Perovskite Manganate-Based Materials as Microwave Absorbers (A Literature Study)

The 5.0 industrial revolution has led to the rapid development of digital devices and radar detection technology. Electromagnetic (EM) radiation generated by digital devices, such as smartphones, computers, and airplanes, is proven to cause great harm to human health. Manganese perovskite is one material that can produce changes such as its crystal structure, electron transfer...

Ammonia (NH3) Gas Control System in Chicken Coops Using Fuzzy Logic Based Internet of Things (IoT) Method

Chicken productivity increases every year, resulting in air pollution in the form of NH3 generated by chicken waste, which is felt by the residents living around the chicken coop. The purpose of this research is to design an ammonia gas control system using Matlab, with the ammonia gas sensor MQ-135 and the humidity sensor DHT11 as parameters, to minimize the ammonia gas levels...

ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE POTENTIAL IN GUNUNG OMEH SUB-DISTRICK LIMA PULUH KOTA REGENCY USING HVSR METHOD

On BPBD Lima Puluh Kota designated Gunung Omeh Sub-district as a disaster-prone area due to the detected potential of moving soil. This mobile soil causes gaps in the soil with the potential to continue to move at any time and is exacerbated by unstable soil conditions that cause the risk of landslides. Therefore, there is a need for research in Gunung Omeh sub-district on...

The IoT-Based Mathematical Pendulum Real Laboratory Tool

Blended learning is a learning approach that combines face-to-face instruction and online learning. In this case, blended learning will be applied to the mathematical pendulum topic through practical experimentation. The mathematical pendulum experiment is a method used to enhance students understanding of the subject matter. This study aims to develop an IoT-based design for a...

The Effects of Tempering and Cooling Media on The Strength of Hadfield Steel

Hadfield steel is a steel known for its good toughness, but it often experiences damage due to excessive loads. In this study, an analysis of the heat treatment process was conducted on Hadfield steel to enhance its strength through homogenization at a temperature of 850°C and tempering at 600°C with a holding time of 30 minutes, followed by a rolling process with a 20% reduction...

Computational Model of Boride Diffusion Layer on the Low Carbon Steel

In this paper, a computation model was used to analysis the growth kinetic of two boride layers FeB and Fe2B on the surface of low carbon steel. St41 one of the low carbon steel was used as the basic sample and given the treatment by adding the powder pack boriding in the temperature of 700, 800, and 9000C for the 8 hours of treatment time. To perform the morphology and dimension...

Simultaneous Seismic Inversion for Reservoir Characterization at Poseidon Field, Browse Basin, Australia

Seismic inversion method has been widely used to obtain reservoir property in an oil and gas field. In this research, one of inversion methods known as simultaneous inversion is used to analyze reservoir characterization at Poseidon Field, Browse Basin. Simultaneous inversion is applied to partial angle stack data and result in volume of Acoustic Impedance (AI), Shear Impedance...

Water Level Detection System based on Arduino and LabVIEW for Flood Monitors using Virtual Instrumentation

This virtual instrumentation system based on Arduino and LabVIEW aims to detect the water level using a water level sensor. The water level sensor used to measure the water level is the Funduino type. This sensor and the buzzer module are connected to the Arduino Uno to transmit data to LabVIEW. When the water has reached a certain height, this sensor will detect the water level...

Prototype of Automatic Tractor Control Navigation System Using ESP 32 Microcontroller

A prototype of an automatic tractor control navigation system using a microcontroller has been designed. This study aims to design a prototype of a tractor control navigation system automatically. The design begins with initializing ESP 32, followed by reading GPS (Ublox Neo M8N) and compass (QMC5883L). After that, waiting for commands from the wifi network, followed by reading...

3D Visualization of Geothermal System Structure Based on Inversion Model of Gravity Data. Case Study: Mt. Salak Region, West Java

The geothermal power plant located in Gunung Salak plays a crucial role in increasing the electricity supply transmitted to the Java-Bali region, as the energy demand continues to rise. The objective of this research is to determine the 3D subsurface structure of Gunung Salak, specifically the distribution of the reservoir as the target for geothermal energy using the Gravity...

Ohmic and Diamagnetic Currents Contribution on the Electromagnetic Penetration Depth of a Conducting Surface

Due to its conducting electron, metal is a good reflector for electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave penetrating a metallic surface has a finite penetrating depth. There are two limit that are well studied in the physics textbooks. They are high frequency electromagnetic wave penetrating a metal with small conductivity and a static (low frequency) field penetrating a...

Testing the Bending Strength of Carbon Fiber Composites using the vacuum infusion and vacuum bagging method on the UAV Skywalker 1900 Fuselage Material

The purpose of this study was to determine the bending strength of carbon fiber composite materials with lycal epoxy resin on the Skywalker 1900 UAV. Composites will be made for test specimens with carbon fiber combined with lycal resin using vacuum infusion printing and vacuum bagging methods. From these two methods a sample of specimens will be made for testing using a bending...

Analysis of Superhydrophobic-Superoleophilic Properties on Modification of Polyurethane Sponge for Selective Oil-Water Separation

In this research, a modification of polyurethane (PU) sponge material has been made to obtain superhydrophobic-superoleophilic properties. The PU sponge was coated with several nanomaterials such as ZnO, Fe3O4+TEOS, and stearic acid by dip-coating and drop-coating methods. The tests include selective separation of oil and water with a magnetic response. Several types of oil and...

Lithofacies Interpretation Of Sediment Rocks In The Cipamingkis River Outcrop, Jonggol Area, Bogor District, West Java

This research aims to study sedimentary structures and determine the depositional environment of the outcrop in the Cipamingkis River, Jonggol area, Bogor Regency, West Java. The method in this study includes literature studies, field surveys, data interpretation, and facies analysis. The result shows the outcrop in the Cimangkis River can be divided into four (4) sedimentation...

Application of the Acoustic Impedance (AI) Seismic Inversion and Multi-Attribute Method for Reservoir Characterization in Bonaparte Basin

Research on the application of the acoustic impedance (AI) seismic inversion and multi-attribute method was conducted with the aim to characterize the reservoir in the Bonaparte Basin. The modeling which used in the acoustic impedance inversion seismic method is model-based. Meanwhile, the multi-attribute seismic method used log porosity that appliying the linear regression...

2D Forward Modeling Geothermal System Gravity Data in South Solok Region, West Sumatra

Indonesia has the greatest potential for geothermal energy in the world. Geothermal has an important role as an alternative fuel because it is a renewable energy source, but its use has not been maximized. One of the areas that have the greatest potential for geothermal energy in South Solok, West Sumatra. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the geothermal system in...

2D Joint Inversion of Gravity and Magnetic Data to Evaluate a Geological Structure in Tanimbar Island

The need for hydrocarbon energy, especially oil and gas, requires continuous exploration of hydrocarbon reserves, especially in eastern Indonesia. Tanimbar Islands, Maluku was chosen to be the research area because of its complex subsurface geology and is located on the fold thrust belt resulting from tectonic evolution. In this research, an innovation is carried out using joint...

Investigation of Thermal Properties of Half-Heusler Alloy FeVZ (Z= As, P, Sb) within Density Functional Theory

The figure of merit (ZT) holds an important role in thermoelectric material that indicates the efficiency of thermoelectric (TE) devices. The higher ZT value, the higher efficiency would be obtained of TE devices. One of the sub-class materials that has high potential application for thermoelectric material is half-Heusler (HH) alloy. In order to investigate the ZT value of HH...