Persiapan mengajar merupakan elemen fundamental dalam menentukan kualitas kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru bukan sekadar pemberi materi, namun sebagai perancang, mediator, pemotivasi dan teladan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pentingnya persiapan mengajar demi terwujudnya tujuan pembelajaran serta aspek-aspek yang memengaruhi keberhasilannya. Pendekatan yang...
This article examines 1 Peter 4:7-11, focusing on the two main imperatives, s?phron?sate (“be sensible”) and n?psate (“be sober”), as the basis for Christian ethics of love and service within eschatological awareness. Using an exegetical method with a historical-grammatical and contextual approach, this study finds that these imperatives form the foundation for all acts of love...
This study examines Erastus Sabdono’s concept of corpus delicti from the perspective of John Calvin's theology on the doctrine of Christ’s incarnation. As a comparative dogmatic study using qualitative library research methods, this study finds that the concept of corpus delicti, which underlies and serves as a lens for Sabdono’s theological conclusions regarding the incarnation...
The Mount Lewotobi eruption disaster on November 4, 2024 has attracted the attention of many parties, including the Caritas Larantuka institution. Since the incident occurred, this institution has been involved in advocating for the victims. Viewed from a pastoral counseling perspective, for the author, Caritas Larantuka's involvement is not just a social response. However, it...
This research investigates the theological perspective of ecology and sustainability as reflected in the Book of Exodus, in response to urgent contemporary environmental crises such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecological degradation. The study aims to explore how principles of creation care embedded in Exodus—such as the Sabbath year and holistic respect for the...
The purpose of this study is to analyze the character formation of students at Nehemia Galela Christian High School, and analyze Christian Religious Education as an Approach in character formation of students at Nehemia Galela Christian High School digitally so that students have Christian characters namely intelligent, caring, dignified, spiritually disciplined, faithful, pious...
Church management is a crucial aspect in supporting the success of the church's ministry as the body of Christ in the world. However, church management cannot be separated from the theological foundation that underpins the values, principles, and direction of every church policy and action. This article discusses the importance of integrating modern management principles with...
This article addresses the ongoing challenges in church leadership caused by leaders lacking a proper understanding of servant leadership, which affects ethical decision-making within the church. The article aims to clarify the concept of servant leadership and the ethical challenges faced by church leaders in the Christian Churches of Java (GKJ) using an interpretive approach...
This article discusses the theological basis for ministry to the marginalized and reminds us that the task and responsibility of the church is to serve the underserved. By analyzing biblical texts and conducting theological reflection, this article asserts that service to the marginalized is not merely a social service task, but a manifestation of God's mission in the world. This...
The doctrine of salvation, as a central theme in Christian theology, continues to spark debate across traditions. Lutheran theology and Article IV of the Augsburg Confession present a well-defined doctrine of salvation grounded in God’s grace through faith in Christ. In contrast, Progressive Christianity views salvation not merely as belief in Christ but as a continuous process...
Rapid technological developments provide great opportunities in the world of education, including in Christian Religious Education (PAK). This study aims to see how technology integration can be utilized effectively in the learning process of Sunday School children in order to shape their character and spirituality from an early age. Through a qualitative approach with literature...
The development of digital technology in the era of society 5.0 has had a major impact on the pattern of education and parenting of children, including in Christian families. This era demands the integration of artificial intelligence and human values, which poses a serious challenge in maintaining the faith, character, and morals of the younger generation. In the midst of...
In an increasingly complex society, where social inequality has become a pressing issue requiring serious attention, the church, as a religious institution, has great potential to contribute to the creation of a more just and equitable society. This study aims to explore how the church can be at the forefront of social justice by integrating the principles of the Gospel into...
This study aims to investigate the extent of the relationship between learning media technology and students' interest in Christian Religious Education. Therefore, it's crucial to determine the precise effect of utilizing learning media technology on students' learning interest in Christian Religious Education. This study employs a quantitative approach with two variables: the...
This article discusses building faith integrity in Christian Religious Education (CHE) in the era of pluralism and secularism. Faith integrity is the harmony between beliefs, words, and deeds, which includes obedience to biblical teachings in every aspect of life. This article identifies challenges in Christian religious education in the era of pluralism and secularism, and...
Kitab Amsal merupakan himpunan ucapan bijak dan nasihat moral yang ditujukan untuk mendidik generasi muda. Salah satu ayat yang relevan dalam konteks pembentukan karakter adalah Amsal 16:32, yang menekankan pentingnya penguasaan diri sebagai pola tindakan yang memiliki konsekuensi langsung terhadap perkembangan karakter. Penguasaan diri menjadi elemen krusial dalam pembentukan...
Kehidupan setelah kematian merupakan misteri yang tak terpecahkan bagi orang-orang yang belum memahami makna kematian yang sesungguhnya. Isu ini mendorong kita untuk memikirkan tempat jiwa manusia pasca kematian. Atas ketidakmengertian, banyak ritual yang dilakukan keluarga dengan melibatkan pihak rohaniwan untuk membebaskan jiwa almarhum dari dunia orang mati. Fenomena ini telah...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran jemaat diaspora Bethany Church Malaysia (BCM) di Johor Bahru dalam mengimplementasikan ajaran Yeremia 29:7 melalui kegiatan Malam Budaya sebagai upaya memperkuat kesejahteraan kota. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, di mana data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep Mesias dalam tradisi Yudaisme yang diinterpretasikan melalui teks Yesaya 53:1-12, serta melihat perbandingan interpretasi konsep Mesias tersebut dengan Kekristenan. Dengan menggunakan metode komparatif, Penelitian ini membandingkan berbagai tafsiran rabinik terhadap Yesaya 53 dengan doktrin kemesiasan Yesus seperti yang tercermin...
Yunus merupakan seorang nabi yang mencoba lari dari panggilan Alllah saat implikasi panggilan tersebut tidak menyenangkan hatinya. Di tengah pelarian akan panggilan pelayanan bagi Niniwe, anugerah dan kedaulatan Allah justru bekerja atas hidup Yunus. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai anugerah dan kedaulatan Allah dalam kaitannya dengan respons Yunus terhadap panggilan Allah...
Gereja dipanggil untuk merespons dan menjawab berbagai isu-isu permasalahan yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat pada saat ini. Salah satu isu ataupun permasalahan yang menjadi tanggung jawab gereja adalah isu mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Realitas yang dihadapi adalah kondisi masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya mengerti dan memahami apa sebenarnya HAM itu, berdasar pada...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep mimesis sebagai aspek etika dalam Injil Yohanes. Studi ini terinspirasi dari monografi Cornelis Bennema pada tahun 2017 yang berjudul Mimesis in the Johannine Literature: A Study in Johannine Ethics. Ia mengangkat sebuah tesis penting, yaitu mimesis adalah inti dari etika Yohanes. Mimesis sebagai aspek dalam etika bukanlah tema...
This article explains the importance of theology in the 21st century which is able to answer academic needs as a way to answer the challenges of this century. Theology comes in three perspectives, namely theology from above, theology from below and incarnational theology. The author's offer is through incarnational theology which emphasizes that the incarnation of Christ is a...
The phenomenon of bullying in schools is very concerning. Various efforts were made to reduce or even eliminate, but have not achieved satisfactory results. Various policies, regulations, research results related to bullying have not had a significant impact. Through analysis with Rene Girard's theory, he can contribute ideas to unravel the complexities associated with bullying...
This research discusses the existence of congregation members who do not understand the essential meaning of Holy Communion, which is often considered merely a ritual or formality. In fact, there are congregation members who are able to participate in Holy Communion, but do not reflect the meaning of Holy Communion. This can be seen when they have bad relationships with each...