This study examines the ijtihad (independent reasoning) undertaken by female judges in the Sharia Court when imposing sentences on perpetrators of child sexual abuse. It highlights the variations in the judges’ verdicts, which include punishments such as caning and imprisonment, as well as sentences that differ—either higher or lower—from the demands of the Public Prosecutor...
Nowadays, information and communication technology (ICT) is being used in completing daily tasks of Muslims family. The tasks are including education, management services, banking, and more. The rapid developing of the technology such as gadgets, online services affected the families that lead to dilemma for society. There are positive and negative impacts of the ICT. Even though...
Competence is an important attribute for sulh officers in facilitating successful mediation sessions. The failure of such sessions is often linked to a lack of competence among officers, highlighting the need to identify and understand the specific competencies required. This study aims to analyze the essential competencies that sulh officers must possess to effectively conduct...
This study aims to describe the implementation of green campus initiatives at universities in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on how islamic economic principles can further support environmental sustainability. Using the national level UI GreenMetric World University Rankings in the category of Most Sustainable University, three universities were selected as researh samples...
This study examines the strategic role of Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a driver of Indonesia's economic recovery in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite having a smaller share of total financing than Islamic Commercial Banks, BPRS plays a crucial role in reaching underserved microeconomic segments...
This study addresses the urgent need for a Shariah-Compliant Index for Social and Reproductive Health Education (SCI-SRHE) in Malaysia, given the growing misalignment between current SRHE modules and Islamic principles. The core research questions aim to explore to what extent existing SRHE modules, particularly the ACE and PEERS modules, align with the objectives of Maqasid al...
The right to claim matrimonial property (jointly acquired property) is an exclusive entitlement of the husband or wife that could be pursued in the event of a divorce, polygamy, death or conversion to another religion. In cases where such claims arise following a death of either spouse, the Syariah Court has allowed heirs to continue the claim for matrimonial property on behalf...
Child marriage is widely regarded as a violation of children’s rights by the international community. The topic has generated significant public debate in Malaysia, especially following the federal government’s 2018 proposal to raise the minimum marriage age to 18 for both genders. However, this proposal faced rejection and criticism from several Muslim groups and religious...
This study investigates the impact of family background on Islamic entrepreneurial competencies among students in Aceh’s Islamic higher education institutions. Utilizing a quantitative survey, the research explores key variables such as the occupational backgrounds of both parents. The findings reveal two significant factors influencing students’ Islamic entrepreneurial...
The rise of social media has created new opportunities for female preachers in Aceh, known as Teungku Inong (female clerics), to disseminate religious teachings in broader, more inclusive, and interactive ways. This development marks a significant shift in women's roles within digital da'wah (Islamic preaching), while simultaneously presenting new challenges particularly in...
This study examines the implementation of the fiqh madhhab of West Sumatran society regarding the hadhanah rights of minors whose mothers remarry. The study aimed to map the moderation of the West Sumatran madhhab of society, known as the Shafi'i madhhab. This research uses qualitative methods with a sociological approach to law. Seventeen cases were found in 3 research locations...
The issue of domestic violence is one of the most common violations of human rights in modern times. No nation is exempt from this issue. However, the conflict and its aftermath have only exacerbated the situation and complicated it, although domestic violence has long been a serious and widespread problem in Ukrainian society. Therefore, research and analysis of this harmful...
The aim of this research is to analyze the resilience of families of Semeru eruption survivors after being relocated to new housing from a Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah perspective, referring to the parameters in the Regulation of the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, there are four indicators to measure family resilience, namely: physical, economic, social...
The development of the modernization era significantly influences changes in social behavior among individuals. Families, as the smallest social structures within society, are not immune to these changes and must adapt by understanding the values associated with family social resilience. This article aims to analyze family social resilience within the Jalawastu traditional...
This research investigates the legal protection available for domestic violence (KDRT) victims within unregistered marriages (nikah siri) in Indonesia. It assesses the difficulties arising from the lack of formal recognition for these marriages and evaluates how Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah principles can improve legal protection and fill existing gaps in Indonesian law. The study...
Islam provide guidelines for choosing spouse based on compatibility (kafa’ah or sekufu). The criteria include equality in religion, wealth, lineage, beauty, health, and social status. However, divorce cases indicate that it occurs due to lack of compatibility between the spouse. This study discusses the concept of compatibility in Islam and respondent’s understanding on it. It...
Recently, being childfree has become a trend in modern Muslim society. Childfree is practiced not only by celebrities but also by common people in Indonesia, particularly in Lampung and West Java provinces. On the one hand, the decision to be childfree is an individual right of each family, but it is considered contrary to the goals of Islamic law, which are to preserve offspring...
Most Islamic countries do not implement laws related to matrimonial property (harta sepencarian). This is due to the absence of specific provisions in the Quran and hadith that permit such practices. However, Malaysia has long practiced this and has a comprehensive legal framework concerning matrimonial property. Given this, is the practice in Malaysia truly in line with the...
This research investigates the impact of information technology on family harmony in Indonesia, highlighting the increasing challenges for families characterized by rising divorce rates, domestic violence, and juvenile delinquency, exacerbated by social media, which is a form of information technology development. Through qualitative analysis using field research methods, this...
Family is the first and foremost institution in the formation of an individual’s values, morals, and personality laying the foundation for societal harmony. A well-functioning family is capable of fostering a balanced and competitive society. In Islamic education, one crucial aspect that families need to emphasize is the education concerning women’s blood, encompassing topics...
Islamic Family Law in Malaysia provides an interpretation for divorce including punishment for factors that cause divorce, especially for certain groups. However, the factor discussed in this study is the involvement of a third party in the household. Questions arise regarding the term ‘third party in the household’ and how to categorise this third party. Therefore, this study...
This study evaluates applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the perspective of maqasid syariah, addressing the lack of research in this area. The research questions focus on how ABA therapy aligns with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in ASD treatment. This qualitative study collected data from journal articles...
This study examines the interaction between political preferences and the concept of birrul walidain (the obligation to respect parents) in Indonesia, highlighting its significant impact on individual behavior and familfy dynamics. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the research reveals that harmonious parent-child relationships positively correlate with career...
The provisions for prayer times have been determined based on the instructions contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Prophet gave an example of starting a prayer time based on the shadow of an object perpendicular to the sun's position relative to the earth. For example, the midday prayer is set when the sun is at its culmination. This shows that the determination of the start...
Kelantan is known as the Serambi Mekah (Veranda of Mecca) due to the many Islamic scholars from the state who studied in Mecca and returned home to establish pondok (traditional Islamic schools). The late 1800s and early 1900s marked a golden age for these educational centers, with over 100 pondoks operating in the state. However, the number began to decline in the mid-20th...