The National Payment Gateway (NPG) is developed to make the payment infrastructure more efficient, reliable, and secure for both local and international transactions. This is in line with the state's efforts to implement the constitutional rights of citizens contained in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. State efforts in the NPG urged to be done to support the fulfillment of...
As the wide range of international trade out-turn and diversity of the parties, causing banks have to create a new credit service, that is bank guarantees, to enhance the trust between the parties. By providing the security and ease, the beneficiary will obtain a certain amount of money from the bank and being independent from the other party. While the committed party provides...
This study was conducted to find out: (1) the agrarian history as a milestone of the agrarian policy in Indonesia; (2) the dynamics of agrarian policy as a driving factor for the agrarian reform; (3) agrarian policy as a means of transforming the agrarian reform in Indonesia. This study is a normative juridical legal research with a historical approach, in addition to use...
This article aimed to analyze legal protection of Lurik Art Conservation Through Intellectual Property Rights in Klaten Regency. Klaten is the area that is most concerned with the survival of lurik weaving. There is someone mentioned that the Klaten Regency was the capital of lurik weaving. Because the weaving of Looms are not machines or Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (hereinafter...
Online transportation shall provide a security, comfort and safety guarantee for service users, however it is not performed in the application. Service users still have not guaranteed their rights as consumers. In the case the consumer suffers a loss, it is remain undetermined how compensation may be granted, therefore it demands an equal legal protection. Facing this condition...
A dispute between two or more countries involved in a foreign investment may arises from investment agreement agreed upon by the parties. If one of the parties breaches the agreement, the parties will automatically agree to resolve the dispute to the agreed arbitration forum based on the dispute settlement clause on the agreement, those forum such as the ICSID arbitration...
Implementation of state defense in Indonesia can be implemented in military and non-military. Civilians can also be involved in state defense including in those conducted militarily, therefore this study is aimed at examining how national law arrangements regulate the involvement of civilians in state defense which may be involved in military defense and how international...
International trade has resulted positive impacts, such as alleviating poverty and increasing jobs. All countries then start concluding trade agreements multilaterally, regionally and bilaterally. The existence of preferential trade agreements is increasingly significant due to the deadlock of multilateral trade agreements. Although providing benefits, international trade has...
This article examines the implication of Copyright Law and Book Law implementation of the service in the library. The research method used is normative juridical legal. The correlation between the Book Law, Law on Handover of Print and Recorded Works and the Library Law, both are lex specialist derogate generalist of the Copyright Law or not, according to the author is the...
This article examines efforts to protect and deal with government, law enforcement agencies and assistants or NGOs in preventing and eradicating commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). In Indonesia there are many child trafficking in border areas and cities like Surabaya, which are identified as sending, transit and destination cities. The research type used is the...
This study discusses the law of transporting goods at sea by using a document of charge called Bill of Lading known in common law system is from the 16th century. The research is taken based on the empirical type by showing evidence obtained from the field then analyzed based on bibliography and theory which exists. The result of the research is that each of the international...
The journey of Indonesian taxation is full of dynamics in order to get the State's revenue target as the main source of the country's economy. Furthermore fulfillment of the country's income depends on ongoing policies. However Indonesian people does not found a point that the obligation to pay taxes is a form of voluntary awareness as citizens. This was captured by the...
The Supreme Court has rejected a petition for case review from Baiq Nuril Maknun, a West Nusa Tenggara woman who was convicted of defamation against her alleged sexual harasser. Justices Margono, Desniyati and Suhadi rejected Nuril’s challenge against the Supreme Court's decision in September 2018, which found Nuril guilty of violating Article 27 of the Electronic Information and...
This article aims to find out how is the role of judges in overseeing the supervisory curator during the liquidation of the Foundation assets which is experiencing bankruptcy, as mandated in The Act No. 28 of 2004 about The Changes of Act no. 16 of 2001 about the Foundation and Act No. 37 of 2004 about Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payments of Debt. This Legal research is...
Privacy, as a part of Human Rights, is the right of freedom of private matters. The basic concept of privacy is “the right to be let alone” which state that every individual have the right to have his own solitude without intervention. One of the most important information which also can be associated with Information Privacy is Personal Data that shall be protected as a form of...
Indonesia’s democracy system was built on the basis and the strength of Pancasila, which did not favor the excessive desires of individual negotiations (liberalism) neither absolute state domination, non-liberalism, namely direct and indirect democracy that was once practiced. Those forms have their own weaknesses, but this paper will only highlight the positive side of the open...
Virtual property such as softwares, e-books, and games are commonly seen as things with economic values. This study discusses the position of bezitter in the authorization of virtual property and the object delivery in sales and purchase transactions of virtual property. Juridical-normative method with statute and conceptual approaches are all applied. The result shows that...
The topic of outside directors’ functions has been attracting significant attention for many years now, especially in the discussions about corporate governance reform in Japan. Over the last two decades, most listed Japanese companies have voluntarily introduced outside directors into their boardrooms, in line with the gradual change in an overall corporate governance system...
Legal problems due to cross border insolvency are increasingly complex. The United Nations has issued the 1997 Model Law on Cross border Insolvency (CBI) to help countries solve their CBI problems. However, this model law is not effective because very few countries adopted it. The legal problem studied is why very few countries adopted the model law and how to overcome the...
In the competition law discourse, one of the controversial issues is the position of Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs). There are basically two main views regarding the status of GOEs in the competition law. First, GOEs should be granted privileges, even excluded from the scope of business competition law. Secondly, since GOEs are basically businesses and competitors to private...
Anti-discrimination is known as equal opportunity and treatment which is the right of every citizen in each aspects of life. The principles of anti-discrimination must be included in every product of legislation, including the employment regulation for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. Anti-discrimination in employment regulation for persons with disabilities have been...
The present article aims to provide an overview of financial law as an independent branch of the legal system of the Republic of Bulgaria from a both historical and functional point of view, in the context of its traditions and current trends, which reflect the financial and legal system of the EU. The EU membership of Bulgaria holds numerous challenges and requires the...
Conspiracy in the tender including auction collusive tenders occuring through a deal between businessmen, between the owner of the work as well as between the two parties. The tender conspiracy case that happened in Indonesia is a case involving the Pte Ltd. Industri Kereta Api (Pte Ltd. INKA) in the procurement of Transjakarta fiscal of 2013. From the results of this research...
During the long and dry season, land fire which cause smog haze pollution, is a common phenomenon in Indonesia. Although the practice of slash and burn cultivation has no longer in existence after the promulgation of the 1974 Law No. 5 on the Village Government which abolished the Marga Government. Nevertheless, that tradition remained continued practiced by the workers hired by...
The contract generally means the consent of two wills to make a particular legal effect of giving or doing work or abstaining from work in return for material or in-kind compensation. As for the commercial nature of the contract, in the Jordanian civil law, the contract is considered commercial if it is included in the business stipulated in Article 6 of the Jordanian Trade Law...