Daesh Terrorist Organization

ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (ASSAM-UHAD)-ASSAM International Refereed Journal Cilt: 7 Sayı: 16 Yıl: 2020 DAESH TERRORIST ORGANIZATION Abdullah MANAZ* Geliş/Received: 11.12.2019 Kabul/Accepted: 23.04.2020 Abstract The purpose of the article is to reveal that the Daesh Terrorist Organization, which is thought to stem only from political, social and economic reasons and Islamic thought in Islamic societies, is an externally supported project. Although Daesh Terrorist Organization is based on the historical background and thoughts of Muslim societies, but it is a studio project designed by international and regional powers who want to establish political and military domination in strategic areas. Its name, philosophy, clothes, targets and areas of settlement are carefully selected. This organization that was based on the idea of Islamic Caliphate targeted mainly Sunni and Shiites. All the actions of the organization carried out to have served the interests of the Western and Eastern alliances. The Assad administration has gained legitimacy and power. The Shiite alliance under the leadership of Russia had the possibility to spread to the region. The support of US and Arab countries for Sunni groups did not last long. The Near Middle East has become a Sunni-Shiite conflict area. The US created a domination area with the PKK Terrorist Organization. All the radicals who believed the philosophy of Daesh from Western countries, and Caucasian origins that posed a threat to Russia were gathered in the region. While some are killed and eliminated, a significant part of them fought Sunni or Shiite groups in accordance with the strategic interests of various countries. The most important struggle against Daesh was carried by Turkey. The Daesh Terrorist Organization, which has not been approved by Muslim societies and regarded as non-Islamic, has lost its effect worldwide since 2019. Keywords: Daesh, ISIS, ISIL, Syria, The Middle East DAİŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜ Öz Makalenin amacı, sadece İslam toplumlarındaki siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sebeplerden ve İslam düşüncesinden kaynaklandığı düşünülen Daiş Terör Örgütü’nün dış destekli bir proje olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Daiş Terör Örgütü, temel felsefesini Müslüman toplumların tarihsel geçmiş ve düşüncelerinden almakla birlikte, stratejik bölgelerde siyasi ve askeri hakimiyet kurmak isteyen uluslararası ve bölgesel güçler tarafından kurgulanmış bir stüdyo projesidir. Adı, felsefesi, kıyafetleri, hedefleri ve yerleşim alanları özenle seçilmiştir. İslam Halifeliği fikrine dayanan bu örgüt, öncelikle Sünni ve Şiileri hedef almıştır. Örgütün eylemleri Batı ve Doğu ittifaklarının çıkarlarına hizmet etmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Esad yönetimi meşruiyet ve güç kazanmış; Rusya'nın öncülüğündeki Şiî ittifakı bölgeye yayılma imkanına kavuşmuştur. ABD ve Arap ülkelerinin Sünni gruplara verdiği destek uzun sürmemiş; Yakın OrtaDoğu, Sünni-Şii çatışma alanı haline gelmiştir. ABD, PKK Terör Örgütü ile birlikte bir egemenlik bölgesi yaratmıştır. Batılı ülkelerden Daiş felsefesine inanan tüm radikaller ve Rusya'ya tehdit oluşturan Kafkas kökenler bölgede toplanmış; Bazıları öldürülüp yok edilmekle birlikte, önemli bir kısmı çeşitli ülkelerin stratejik çıkarlarına uygun olarak Sünni veya Şii grupları ile savaştırılmıştır. Daiş'e karşı en önemli mücadele Türkiye tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daiş Terör Örgütü, İslam toplumu tarafından onaylanmamış ve reddedilmiş, buna bağlı olarak da 2019 yılından sonra etkisini büüyk ölçüde yitirmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Daiş, Deaş, İşid, Suriye, Ortadoğu * Dr., Strategic Expert, Retired from TRT – Izmir, Turkey, manaz.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-1979 ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (ASSAM-UHAD)-ASSAM International Refereed Journal Cilt: 7 Sayı: 16 Yıl: 2020 1. Introduction The issue of political governance is one of the most important divisions and conflicts among Muslims since the early years of Islam. The fights between the Sunni and Shiite societies ruled by the political leadership expressed by the concepts of Caliphate and Imamate have never ended. These divisions between Muslim sects have always been provoked, secretly supported by foreign civilizations and countries, and thus sovereignty over the Islamic world has been sought. Many Muslim groups have emerged in history, collaborating with members of foreign religions and cultures, and fighting against their own religion. These groups, which base their beliefs and ideologies on Islamic foundations and reasons, have done more harm to Islamic societies than foreigners. In this regard, important examples such as Kharijites, Hasan Sabbah and Vahabis emerged, as well as small and large interest groups formed around the Sheikh and Mahdi. The DAIS Terrorist Organization is the latest example from these groups. 1.1. Historical process The Islamic World, located in the Greater Middle East, extending from Central Asia to Morocco, is strategically located in the center of the three major continents, covering the most important land and sea trade routes. With the discovery of oil after 1850, the importance of this geography increased more and became the most important target of the imperialist countries. Following these years, the Islamic world became a field of war and conflict of major countries such as England, Germany, France and Russia. In this process, While Germany, one of the two biggest countries of Europe, was planning to reach its goal through an alliance with the Ottoman Empire; Britain has actually was occupiing the region in cooperation with some Arab Sheikhs and Mahdis against the Ottoman Empire. Following Turkey's liberation, the occupied Muslim countries in the First World War period, had gained their independence one after the other. After the Second World War, the United States became one of the leading actors of world politics as the leader of the Western world and of NATO against the Warsaw pact. The occupation of Palestine and the establishment of a Jewish state with the support of Western countries was the beginning of a great conflict between Muslims and Jews. This new war between Muslims and Jews, who once lived in peace in neighboring neighborhoods, allowed Christian countries to expand their scope of activity. The struggle between religions and civilizations brought about political, economic and cultural wars, and complex relations, strategies and alliances emerged. 1.2. Existence Strategy with A Threat What is most interesting in this process is that the US and the West, which stand with Israel against Muslims, have allied with Muslim societies against Russia. This relationship is the result of a successful strategy rather than an alliance. Brought together with the threat of communism, Muslim countries had obstacle in front of Russia, which aims to access Middle East energy resources and expand to the south. We accept this project known as Green Belt as Existence Strategy with A Threat. The United States has used the danger (...truncated)