“Jack Daniel’s”
IIC
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-023-01389-6
DECISION • TRADE MARK LAW
United States of America
‘‘Jack Daniel’s’’
Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States
8 June 2023 – Case No. 22-148
Jack Daniel’s Properties, Inc. v. VIP Products LLC
Lanham Act, §§ 1114(1)(A), 1125
Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Munich 2023
Keywords Likelihood of confusion Famous mark Dilution Infringement
Parody Fair use Dog toys Whiskey Bad Spaniels Rogers test First
Amendment Tarnishment
1. When an alleged infringer uses a trademark as a designation of source for
the infringer’s own goods, the Rogers test does not apply.
2. When a mark is used as a source identifier, the First Amendment does not
demand a threshold inquiry.
3. The Lanham Act’s exclusion from dilution liability for ‘‘any noncommercial use of a mark’’ does not shield parody, criticism, or
commentary when an alleged diluter uses a mark as a designation of
source for its own goods.
4. Parody is exempt from liability only if not used to designate source.
Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps
and institutional affiliations.
Available at https://www.supremecourt.gov.
123
(...truncated)