THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION, SERVICE QUALITY, AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ONLINE PURCHASE DECISIONS ON THE SHOPEE APPLICATION (Study On Students Of The Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Islam Lamongan)
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JURNAL SCIENTIA, Volume 12 No 1, 2023
ISSN 2302-0059
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION,
SERVICE QUALITY, AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS
ONLINE PURCHASE DECISIONS ON THE SHOPEE APPLICATION
(Study On Students Of The Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Islam
Lamongan)
1
1,2,3
Fidianatus Sholikha , 2Titin, 3Luluk Nur Azizah
Program Studi Manajemen/Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Lamongan
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out whether integrated marketing
communication (X1), service quality (X2) and consumer behavior (X3) on
purchasing decisions (Y) in the study shopee application for students of the
economics faculty of the Islamic University of Lamongan . The test results show
that: T-test of Integrated Marketing Communication variable obtained Tcount
(5,727) > Ttable (1,970), Service Quality variable obtained Tcount (3,061) >
Ttable (1,970), Consumer Behavior variable obtained from Tcount (4,255) >
Ttable (1970). Test Fcount (80.109) > Ftable (2.65). From the multiple linear
regression test Y = 4.224 + 0.348 + 0.183 + 0.362, it can be seen that the most
dominant value is Consumer Behavior of 0.362. The most dominant variable from
the research is consumer behavior (X3).
Keywords: Marketing Communication, Service Quality, Customer Behavior, Buying Decision
Article Info
Received: 19/01/2023
Revised: 03/02/2023
Accepted: 17/02/2023
1. INTRODUCTION
The development of information technology in Indonesia has increased every year with the
number of internet users in 2021 reaching 212.35 million. With this number, Indonesia is in third
place with the most internet users in Asia. With the internet at this time the most advanced is the
online market or E-commerce which makes it very easy like at Lamongan Islamic University, there
are lots of students who use the internet, especially in the shopee application for buying and selling
which is very easy with all the offers offered by each - each E-commerce that drives the economic
wheel of life.
A very important element to note is integrated communication which introduces the added
value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of various communication disciplines,
for example general advertising, direct response, sales promotion and combines other disciplines
(Anang Firmansyah, 2019: 30).
According to Fandi Tjiptono (2018: 157), Service Quality is the level of excellence expected
and control over that level of excellence to meet customer desires.
According to Kotler and Keller quoted by S Sriwindarti (2020: 17) consumer behavior is the
study of how individuals, groups, and organizations select, buy, use, and how goods, services, ideas,
or experiences satisfy their needs and wants.
Purchase decisions are strongly influenced by consumer behavior. The decision-making process
is to solve problems for consumers for their needs or wants. According to Kotler and Armstrong
(2018: 158), consumers make many purchasing decisions every day, and purchasing decisions are the
focus of marketers' efforts. Following are some journal references that have been published by Utari,
Viola (2020) obtained 3 variables, namely Integrated Marketing Communication, Customer
Relationship Management and Service Quality. The second journal by Dessy Eka Arianthi, Dian
Surya Sampurna (2020) obtained 3 variables, namely Brand Image, Service Quality, and Word Of
Mouth, the third journal by Resa Nurlaela (2021) obtained 3 variables, namely Product Quality,
Service Quality, and Purchase Intention, the fourth journal by Halimatus Sakdiyah (2020) obtained 3
variables, namely Imc, Service Quality, and Consumer Behavior, the fifth journal by Gede Wisnu
Saputra (2020) obtained 3 variables, namely Digital Marketing, Word Of Mouth, and Service Quality.
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2. METHOD
Quantitative method with Likert scale measurements and the population taken was students of
the Faculty of Economics, Lamongan Islamic University class of 2018 with a sample of 224 people,
data analysis using SPSS 20.
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The description of the respondent is used to identify the characteristics of the respondent which
includes gender, study program, and length of time using the Shopee application.
Data Analysis Tools
1. Validity Test
According to Sugiyono (2018: 125) validity is a measure that shows the level of validity or
authenticity of an instrument.
No
1
2
3
4
Table 1. Validity Test Results
Indicators/Variables R Count
R Table
Integrated Marketing Communication (X1)
Indicator 1(X1.1)
0.793
0.131
Indicator 2(X1.2)
0.821
0.131
Indicator 3(X1.3)
0.688
0.131
0.744
0.131
Indicator 4(X1.4)
Indicator 5(X1.5)
0.753
0.131
Service Quality (X2)
Indicator 1(X2.1)
0.726
0.131
0.762
0.131
Indicator 2(X2.2)
Indicator 3(X2.3)
0.785
0.131
Indicator 4(X2.4)
0.804
0.131
Indicator 5(X2.5)
0.828
0.131
Consumer Behavior (X3)
Indicator 1(X3.1)
0.734
0.131
Indicator 2(X3.2)
0.741
0.131
Indicator 3(X3.3)
0.726
0.131
Indicator 4(X3.4)
0.764
0.131
Purchase Decision (Y)
Indicator 1(Y.1)
0.776
0.131
Indicator 2(Y.2)
0.762
0.131
Indicator 3(Y.3)
0.601
0.131
Indicator 4(Y.4)
0.782
0.131
Indicator 5(Y.5)
0.759
0.131
Information
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
The test is to find whether it is valid or not by comparing the calculated R value with R table,
for Degree Of Freedom (df) = 224 -2, then the number 222 and alpha = 0.05 is obtained in R table 0,
131. If the calculated R value is greater than R table then the indicator/questionnaire is valid.
2. Reliability Test
According to Sugiyono (2017: 130) states that the reliability test is the extent to which
measurement results using the same object will produce the same data.
No
1.
Variable
Integrated Marketing
Communication (X1)
Table 2. Reliability Test Results
Cronbach's Alpha (α) Reliability Standards
0.818
0.60
Information
Reliable
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2. Service Quality (X2)
0.840
3. Consumer Behavior (X3)
0.727
4. Purchase Decision (Y)
0.792
ISSN 2302-0059
Reliable
Reliable
Reliable
0.60
0.60
0.60
The results of the reliability test used in this study are that Integrated Marketing
Communication, Service Quality, Consumer Behavior and Purchase Decisions are considered reliable
because they have a Cronbach Alpha value greater than 0.60.
Classic assumption test
1. Normality Test
The normality test aims to test whether a regression model, confounding or residual variable
has a normal distribution (Ghozali, 2018: 111)
Table 3. Normality Test Results
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Uns (...truncated)