Viola's Local Wisdom Model in Therapy to Accelerate the Healing of Drug Abuse Victims in North Sumatra: An Islamic Law Perspective

El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/index ISSN: 2620 – 8075 ║ E-ISSN: 2620 – 8083 Vol. 8. No. 2. December 2025 DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v8i2.31833 Viola's Local Wisdom Model in Therapy to Accelerate the Healing of Drug Abuse Victims in North Sumatra: An Islamic Law Perspective Muhlizar,1 Nelvitia Purba,2 Joharsyah,1 Nurul Azmi Saragih,2 Anwar Sadat Harahap2 1 Universitas Alwashliyah, Indonesia 2 Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Wasliyah, Indonesia Email: Abstract Drug abuse has become an extraordinary crime (extraordinary crime) and thus constitutes a human threat to citizens at the local, national, and international levels. To address this, the Government issued UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, and Pasal 27 states that drug users and victims of drug abuse are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. One effort to socially rehabilitate drug addicts is through the use of active violin music therapy, which is played by the drug addict for a certain period of time. The research conducted aims to: determine the potential of the violin as a rehabilitation therapy to accelerate the healing process for drug addicts; categorize drug addicts who can be rehabilitated with the violin; and produce a local wisdom model of the violin as a rehabilitation therapy to accelerate the healing process for drug addicts in North Sumatra. The research used an experimental method with a qualitative and quantitative approach, analyzed using Islamic cultural and legal theory. Meanwhile, data analysis used pre-test and post-test. The research results explain that: (1) The violin has potential as a rehabilitation therapy for drug addicts. (2) There are two categories of violin music therapy: active therapy, which involves playing the violin, and passive therapy, which involves listening to violin music. (3) The violin has an impact on the rehabilitation of drug addicts. From a cultural perspective, the violin is part of the revitalization of local wisdom, which is important to preserve and does not conflict with Islamic law. Its purpose is to provide healing and therapy for drug addicts, which is part of the goal of Islamic law: preserving the soul. Keywords: Music therapy, violin, rehabilitation, local wisdom, Islamic law 892 Muhlizar, et.al, Viola's Local Wisdom Model in Therapy to Accelerate the Healing 893 Abstrak Penyalahgunaan narkotika telah menjadi kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) sehingga merupakan ancaman kemanusiaan bagi warga negara baik di tingkat lokal, nasional, maupun internasional. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Pemerintah menerbitkan UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, dan Pasal 27 menyebutkan bahwa pengguna narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan sosial. Salah satu upaya rehabilitasi sosial bagi pecandu narkotika adalah melalui penggunaan terapi musik biola aktif, yang dimainkan oleh pecandu narkotika dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi biola sebagai terapi rehabilitasi untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan bagi pecandu narkotika; mengkategorikan pecandu narkotika yang dapat direhabilitasi dengan biola; dan menghasilkan model kearifan lokal biola sebagai terapi rehabilitasi untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan bagi pecandu narkotika di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori budaya dan hukum Islam. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: (1) Biola berpotensi sebagai terapi rehabilitasi bagi pecandu narkotika. (2) Terdapat dua kategori terapi musik biola: terapi aktif, yang melibatkan permainan biola, dan terapi pasif, yang melibatkan mendengarkan musik biola. (3) Biola memiliki dampak terhadap rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba. Dalam perspektif budaya, biola sebagai bagian dari revitalisasi kearifan lokal yang penting untuk dilstarikan dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Sebab tujuannya adalah untuk penyembuhan dan terapi bagi pecandu narkoba, hal ini merupakan bagian dari tujuan hukum Islam yaitu menjaga jiwa. Kata Kunci: Terapi musik, biola, rehabilitasi, kearifan lokal, hukum Islam Introduction Drug abuse has become a global phenomenon and is a human threat to citizens at the local, national, regional, and global levels, where drug crimes have extraordinary impacts (extraordinary crime).1 The increase and expansion of drug abuse, which is getting faster, is also triggered by the development of information technology, where communication between users, dealers, and suppliers can easily take place via the internet. This drug abuse crime has increased over time, as evidenced by the highest number of cases in North Sumatra (6,542), followed by 1 Valentina Lusia Sinta Herindrasti, “Drug-Free ASEAN 2025: Tantangan Indonesia Dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika,” Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 7, No.1 (2018). Nelvitia Purba, “Model Pencegahan Kejahatan Narkotika Berbasis Kampus Bagi Mahasiswa Di Sumatera Utara, Jurnal Peneliti Pendidik 1, No. 1 (2016). p. 22-8. Sitepu, Desy Kartika Caronina and Nelvitia Purba, “Upaya Perlindungan Hak-hak Tersangka Terhadap Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dalam Pra Peradlan,” Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi 7, No. 2 (2019). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/index Vol. 8 No. 2, December 2025 Muhlizar, et.al, Viola's Local Wisdom Model in Therapy to Accelerate the Healing 894 DKI Jakarta (5,885) and East Java (4,674).2 In overcoming the circulation of narcotics, the Indonesian government has regulated it through Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Through this law, the government aims to ensure the availability of narcotics for the benefit of health services and/or the development of science and technology, preventing, protecting, and saving the Indonesian nation from drug abuse.3 Addressing this issue, Pasal 27 of UU Number 35 of 2009 states that drug users and victims of drug abuse are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. Medical rehabilitation includes treatment to address withdrawal symptoms, therapy to address mental health issues, and detoxification programs. Social rehabilitation helps drug users re-adapt to social life, develop social skills, and rebuild relationships with family and the community.4 Therefore, music cannot be separated from humans because music can reflect, shape, and be influenced by social, cultural, and political dynamics. The essence of music as a bridge between musical expression and social reality, highlights the role of music as a means of communication, cultural identity, and media of social transformation. Historically music is explored, from its roots in modernism to contemporary theoretical developments that integrate interdisciplinary approaches. In a contemporary context, music is not only part of music culture but also a means of understanding global issues, such as gender (...truncated)