Introduction and Aims: Post-transplant aHUS recurrence leads to graft failure within 1 yr (year) in 60% of patients (pts).1 Case reports suggest that eculizumab (Ecu) rescues ongoing complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and prevents resulting graft loss in pts with post-transplant aHUS recurrence.2 Methods: Ecu efficacy and safety were evaluated in 2 open-label, single-arm, 26-week phase 2 trials with long-term extensions in aHUS pts age ≥12 yrs. Outcomes in non-transplant (NTP) and prior transplant (TP) aHUS pts with progressing TMA or long disease duration and 2 yrs of ongoing Ecu treatment were analyzed. Results: Ecu improved renal function in NTP and TP (Table). Baseline eGFR was not predictive of eGFR change in any group. Shorter time from aHUS clinical manifestation predicted greater eGFR gain in all groups (P≤0.03). Conclusions: Ecu is effective in preserving renal function in NTP and TP and preventing graft loss in TP due to aHUS. These data support early Ecu treatment to prevent ESRD in NTP and prophylactic treatment in pts undergoing transplant.⇓ View larger version: In this window In a new window Download as PowerPoint Slide
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Genetic diseases and molecular genetics,
2013, pp. i309-i321, 28/suppl 1, DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gft126