The Biogun: A Novel Way of Eradicating Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Response to Dang et al.
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From the Department of Medicine, Primary and Specialty Care Medical Service, Veterans Adminis- tration Puget Sound Health Care System and Uni- versity of Washington School of Medicine
,
Seattle, Washington. Benjamin A. Lipsky, MD, S-111-GIMC, VA Puget Sound HCS, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108
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I Dang et al. (1) to eradicate
methicillinapplaud the novel approach used by
resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer.
These Manchester Royal Infirmary
clinicians have been leaders in documenting
the problem of MRSA in diabetic foot
lesions. As the incidence of colonization
and subsequent infection with this
virulent pathogen is rising in both the hospital
and community, we need approaches to
eradication that will not further drive
antibiotic resistance (2).
There are several issues, however,
that the briefly recorded observation left
unclear. First, what was the target of the
Biogun? I presume it was directed at a foot
ulcer, but the authors only state . . .
patients without clinically infected foot
ulcers but with MRSA colonization were
treated. So, was the treatment directed at
a clinically uninfected foot ulcer in each
case? Was the MRSA colonization of the
foot ulcer? Second, MRSA colonization of
the skin is most often associated with, and
follows, MRSA anterior nares
colonization (3). Did the authors check if the
enrolled patients had nasal colonization?
Did any of the patients receive topical
therapy (e.g., mupirocin ointment) to
their nares? Finally, antimicrobial therapy
can eradicate S. aureus colonization (4);
did any of the patients receive topical (to
the wound) or systemic antibiotic therapy
during the time they were treated with the
Biogun? If so, did this correlate with
MRSA eradication?
The nonantimicrobial method of
eradication described by Dang et al. (1),
with its promising preliminary results,
deserves further evaluation. I look forward to
the results of the properly designed
randomized trial of this new technology that
the authors rightfully suggest.
BENJAMIN A. LIPSKY, MD
References
1. Dang CN, Anwar R, Thomas G, Prasad,
YDM, Boulton AJM, Malik RA: The Biogun:
a novel way of eradicating
methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization
in diabetic foot ulcers (Letter). Diabetes
Care 29:1176, 2006
2. Tentolouris N, Petrikkos G, Vallianou N,
Zachos C, Daikos GL, Tsapogas P,
Markou G, Katsilambros N: Prevalence of
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus in infected and uninfected diabetic
foot ulcers. Clin Microbiol Infect 12:185
189, 2006
3. Unzeitigova M, Benes J, Gabrielova A,
Horova B, Podzimkova M: [Practical
experience with patients infected or
colonized with a methicillin-resistant strain of
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)]. Klin
Mikrobiol Infekc Lek 12:19 24, 2006 [article
in Czech]
4. Lipsky BA, Pecoraro RE, Ahroni JH, Peu
geot RL: Immediate and long-term
efficacy of systemic antibiotic for eradicating
nasal colonization with Staphylococcus
aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 11:43
47, 1992
The Biogun: A Novel
Way of Eradicating
Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus
Aureus Colonization in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Response to Lipsky
W his useful comments and entirely
e are grateful to Dr. Lipsky (1) for
agree that there is a need to
develop new ways to eradicate
methicillin
(...truncated)