Religion & Relationships
April 2011
Article 19
April 2011
Religion & Relationships
Taysha Murtaugh
Iowa State University
Amy Schwager
Iowa State University
David Derong
Iowa State University
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Murtaugh, Taysha; Schwager, Amy; and Derong, David (2011) "Religion & Relationships," Ethos: Vol. 2011 , Article 19.
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Religion
Relationships
By TAYSHA M UR TA UG H
Design A M Y SC HWA G E R
Photography DAVID DER O N G
When David and Leah decided to get
married, they had never even been on
a first date. They’d never kissed, or
even held hands. They weren’t in love,
and they had known each other for less
than a month.
David
and
Leah,
both
sophomores
in biology, met at a Muslim Student
Association meeting last semester; she was
the president, he the vice president. A month
and a half later, when most couples might
have just gotten around to Campaniling,
they tied the knot.
Now, the five-month newlyweds sit in the
living room of their apartment and explain
how in the Islamic religion, “dating” is
nonexistent.
“The initial love you have for somebody
changes over time and it becomes less and
a different kind of love comes up,” David
says. “… For us, we see if we’re compatible.
We decide to get married before we fall
in love. We don’t fall in love before
marriage.”
When asked for the date of their wedding, Daivd
laughs and looks sheepishly at his wife.
She smiles and reminds him, “We had our
Islamic Nikah on October 17, and then a
week later we did the legal process, but
we didn’t decide to move in The
together until Nikah
December 24.”
is
the
Islamic
religious
ceremony, and
before moving in together, David and Leah
had a Rukhsati, which
Pakistani cultural process.
is
a
separate
“Islamically speaking, you shouldn’t
wait to fall in love with someone,” explains
David. “When you feel like you’re ready to
After just six we e ks o f
courtin g , D a vi d a nd
Le ah g ot m a rrie d
40|
be married, you should ask around and find
the right wife … We got married for the
sake of our religion, basically.”
Instead of dating, Muslims practice
courtships, where two people meet in a
supervised environment and determine
if they match or not. Typically the couple
decides the same day if they’ll marry or not.
“In our religion, it’s a really big sin [to
have dated other people before marriage],”
David says seriously.
Nodding in agreement, Leah explains,
“[In] courting, our intention from the very
beginning is marriage, and it’s more
serious … Dating is not like that. You’re not
really sure if it’s going to lead to marriage
or not. Because in dating you’re more
emotionally attached to people, it can
lead to more heartbreak as well. In the
Islamic culture, in courting, after you get
to know the person, you marry them and
then you get closer.”
David is Iranian and American;
Leah is Pakistani. In both Iran and
the supervision of a family member.
“We have a saying in Islam that
whenever a girl and boy are alone in a
room, Satan is their third,” David says.
David and Lean honored this rule, for the
most part. Once, they met for coffee at the
very crowded Caribou.
“In Iran it probably wouldn’t be okay,”
David says, “but here, it’s America.”
“It was a public place,” Leah quickly
adds, a little embarrassed, “and we didn’t
do anything bad, either.”
This rule, which is part of the Islamic
Pakistan, most marriages are arranged culture, is to prevent the temptation of
physical contact.
by the couple’s family.
With charisma typical of the twenty- “Before marriage, you cannot physically
year-old,
David
describes
arranged touch each other,” Leah says. “No holding
marriages as a “human version of Match. hands, nothing. After Nikah,”
com,” meaning family members partner
“…you can do whatever,” finishes David.
couples whose values and personalities Muslims are not even supposed to shake
match. David and Leah stress that after hands with a member of the opposite sex,
meeting
a
prospective
match,
the other than each other and close family,
of course. They’re also not supposed to be
candidates still have the final say.
“There are arranged marriages and friends with members of the opposite sex
there are also forced marriages,” Leah
or be around a member of the opposite
“and I think the [negative]
says,
perception
of
arranged
marriages
comes from the two getting mixed up.”
The Iranian and Pakistani cultures are
similar, which is one of the things David
and Leah found they had in common
when they first met. The most important
similarity
between
David and Leah,
sex who is not their spouse. Between
school and work, however, sometimes
this becomes unavoidable.
“She gets jealous a lot, actually,” David
teases his wife. “Well, with my looks…”
“I don’t get jealous,” Leah says, rolling her
eyes a little. “He might like to think so.”
however, is their shared belief in Islam.
It was this belief that brought them
together in the first place.
“Islamically speaking,” David explains,
“you’re supposed to get married as soon
as possible. As soon as you think you are
mature enough to be with another person,
you should get married, because marriage
is considered half of our religion.”
Following closely behind religion on
their priority list is family, so “meeting the
parents” is an even bigger deal to Muslims.
“That’s very important in both of our
cultures,” David says of Pakistan and
Iran. “If the families don’t agree, you’re
not going to get married … Our cultures
and our life revolves around family, so if
your family isn’t there, you have nothing,
so your families have to get along.”
Luckily for David and Leah, their
“Leah, why are you wearing your
hijab?” asks David suddenly, as if
just noticing the blue and green scarf
covering his wife’s hair.
“I feel like it,” laughs Leah shyly. “I
didn’t do my hair.”
David explains that in Islam, the head
families hit it off.
David admits that although he was
ready for marriage when he met Leah,
scarf is only to be worn around men
other than the woman’s husband, father
or close relative. It is not a requirement
for all Muslim women to wear a hijab;
Leah started wearing one in ninth grade,
he didn’t feel like he was quite mature
enough yet.
“That’s why it took so long for me,”
he says of their unusually “long” oneand-a-half month courtship.
During their courtship, Daivd and
Leah were not allowed to meet without
confidently. “ … At first I was very against
it and thought it was oppressing women,
but then as I looked more into it I realized
after she started going to the mosque, or
Muslim church, in Ames. (...truncated)