In Their Own Words: Women and the Story of Nauvoo by Carol Cornwall Madsen

BYU Studies Quarterly Volume 36 | Issue 2 Article 21 4-1-1996 In Their Own Words: Women and the Story of Nauvoo by Carol Cornwall Madsen Michelle Stott Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Recommended Citation Stott, Michelle (1996) "In Their Own Words: Women and the Story of Nauvoo by Carol Cornwall Madsen," BYU Studies Quarterly: Vol. 36 : Iss. 2 , Article 21. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq/vol36/iss2/21 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Studies Quarterly by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact , . Stott: <em>In Their Own Words: Women and the Story of Nauvoo</em> by Car in their own words women and the story ofnauvoo ap of Nauvoo salt lake city deseret book 1994 xii 266 pp illustrations notes index 1495 14.95 1495 CAROL CORNWALL MADSEN reviewed by michelle stott associate professor of german brigham young university A valuable addition to the slowly growing body of published firsthand accounts by early latter day saints this volume presents a selection of diary extracts letters and reminiscences or memoirs authored by mormon women given the large volume of extant materials the editor has limited the scope of these texts to the nauvoo period in the early 1840s madsen has chosen twenty four representative authors both women of renown such as emmeline wells eliza R snow and bathsheba smith and those who remain essentially unknown in retaining the original grammar and spelling in these readings the editor allows readers insight into the widely varied backgrounds and educational levels of the women represented the intensity of their experience and emotion is recorded in language ranging from highly polished nineteenth century prose to the halting expressions of the barely literate the nature of the writing reminds readers of two very important facts that nauvoo was on the frontier and that education beyond minimal reading and writing had not yet become a reality for any but the most privileged in parti ticular book learning was not considered to be a neccessity for women whose roles rarely extended beyond the private domain of the home and family one wonders how many more stories of women in nauvoo have remained unarticulated and unheard because those who lived the experiences lacked the skills to record them in this context madsen is perhaps overly apologetic concerning the spelling and grammatical deficiencies of some of the writers A short historical explanation of the educational conventions of the time might have been useful in alleviating this discomfort the book is arranged in a format that is easily accessible to general readers beginning with a lively informative introduction that establishes a historical context for the readings and the segments of life that they detail instead of a monologic summary by a 250 Published by BYU ScholarsArchive, 1996 1 review of in meir their neir own words BYU Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, Iss. 2 [1996], Art. 21 251 nonengaged historian however this introduction provides a rich mosaic crafted from the words of women whose writings are otherwise not included in the volume thus expanding the scope of the book beyond just the twenty four authors from whom lengthier excerpts are drawn the rest of the book is divided into three sections diaries letters and reminiscences each of which is introduced by a short section that discusses the significance and value of womens diaries letters and memoirs as literary genres and provides readers with some basis for an interpretation of the excerpts in addition each selection is preceded by a short informative biography of the woman writer which locates her in time and place and explains the circumstances surrounding the events in the selection all of the introductory materials in the book are skillfully constructed so as to illuminate the historical limitations of personal structed maddens sens writing reflects a grounding in autobiomadsens discourse x Mad graphical theory though she presents no formal theoretical discus sion she quietly and subtly breaks down unfounded cussion assumptions and misunderstandings of womens personal discourse thus bringing readers to the level of theoretical awareness necessary for a deeper understanding of the works for those interested in further study the notes to the individual sections supply information concerning scholarly studies of womens narrative As they sketch the historical conditions surrounding the settling of nauvoo the prevailing political and religious climate and the many challenges and privations encountered by the people all introductions and explanatory materials offered by the editor speak from squarely within the latter day saint belief system and point of view however the text and its accompanying notes offer sufficient explanation to make the volume accessible to people of other beliefs notes also explain historical references customs or terminology that might not be readily understandable to readers in our century in her introductory materials madsen also clarifies the basis on which she has selected the women whose works would appear in this volume for example she has included only women who were deeply involved in the latter day saint cause and who were supportive of joseph smith and at his death brigham young https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq/vol36/iss2/21 2 252 As she notes Stott: <em>In Their Own Words: Women and the Story of Nauvoo</em> by Car byustudies BYU Studies those who followed other paths have different sto- ries to tell x stories that move far beyond the scope and intent of this work the result is a focused volume that centers upon faith as a driving determining force in the lives of the women who are speaking 29 in spite of this unifying center however as the preface points out the excerpts clearly illustrate the individuality of and wide diversity between the women represented here in an admirable way this compilation remains true to the project of letting the women speak of their concerns and interests in their own words As will quickly be noticed by those involved in the comparative study of male and female authored works in the centuries prior to our own men perhaps because of their generally broader educational opportunities and their activity in the public sphere have tended in their writing to be more involved with abstract ideas the political aspects of human society and professional concerns women however perhaps because of their relatively restricted realm of experience within the private or home sphere and because of their more limited educational level have been more concerned with the practicalities of life with concrete daily experiences and with the priority of interpersonal relationship this reality is clearly reflected in the selections presented in this volume As the (...truncated)