Symposium Introduction
Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Volume 17
Issue 1 Symposium - The Changing Face of Copyright
Law: Resolving the Disconnect Between 20th Century
Laws and 21st Century Attitudes
Article 2
October 2009
Symposium Introduction
Bertis Downs
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Downs: Symposium Introduction
JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
VOLUME 17
FALL 2009
NUMBER 1
SYMPOSIUM
THE CHANGING FACE OF COPYRIGHT LAW:
RESOLVING THE DISCONNECT BETWEEN
20TH CENTURY LAWS AND 21ST CENTURY
ATITUDES
SYMPOSIUM INTRODUCTION
Berlis Downs *
The papers in this Symposium address some of the issues surrounding
copyright law and its abundant knock-on effects in the age of the "world's biggest
copy machine," also known as the internet. In the issue you are holding in your
hand, six authors present six diverse approaches to various aspects of the collision
between real world, age-old rights, and new world, virtual channels of distribution
and communication.
In the winter semester of 2006, 1 began teaching a class on Entertainment Law
by informally polling my class of about thirty students about their digital habits,
i.e., whether or not they utilized downloading/streaming applications, iTunes,
subscription services, blogs, internet radio, social networks of that era, and the
like. We all observed that of the handful of the technologies I had asked about,
several had been nonexistent or unknown three years earlier when I had last taught
* Bertis Downs is general counsel for R.E.M. and adjunct professor at the University of
Georgia School of Law, affiliations he has held since his graduation from law school in 1981. He
is a graduate of Davidson College in Davidson, NC, and a former law clerk for SeniorJudge Wilson
Cowen of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit of Washington, D.C. Downs
is past chair of the Music and Personal Appearances Division of the American Bar Association
Forum Committee on the Entertainment and Sports Industries and is a frequent panelist at various
Continuing Legal Education programs in various state, law school and national settings. He has
long been active as a boardmember of various charitable, legal, and political organizations, including
Georgia Appleseed, People for the American Way, the Future of Music Coalition, and
Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation.
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Journal of Intellectual Property Law, Vol. 17, Iss. 1 [2009], Art. 2
J. ItEELL PROP.L.
[Vol. 17:1
the course. Later that semester, I first heard of YouTube, and of course since
then a proliferation of "new new" media have come along: Twitter, Spotify,
BitTorrent, and many more that we haven't heard of quite yet.
Against this backdrop of the blindingly-escalating dynamics of innovation and
technological change, practitioners and theorists alike remember back to the oldschool concept of copyright, a system purportedly developed in order to provide
an incentive for creators to create, so that all of society is enriched by their creative
output. But with the intemet, which has been described as what else if not a vast
file sharing system, so dominating of all of our time, attention, and wherewithal,
where exactly do principles of copyright law fit in? And how can the law possibly
keep up when technology and innovation always maintain the upper hand?
To put it another way, with people of all generations flocking to sites that
promote free access to content all of the time, and in this cut-and-paste, ondemand, YouTube world we now live in, what role does copyright play? With
content creators, and those who have traditionally funded them (record labels,
publishers, movie studios, etc.), the challenge is to strike the correct balance
between "giving it away" and gamely fighting the good fight to monitor and
enforce laws designed in a time of scarcity and control, when in the digital present
there is neither.
One thing just about everyone agrees with is the principle of "fair
compensation for artists." Of course we all agree that creators should be able to
make a living if they produce works of quality that are valued by society. Yes, but
what value is there in a digital world when a song, or a movie, or a book, seems
worth about what an email is worth? And if ever the adage "the devil is in the
details" was true, the best example of it has to be the current attempts to work out
licensing terms given the complexities of the rights thicket characterizing the
modem music business. "Fair compensation for creators," sure, but who is to say
what is "fair"?
The papers herein do not purport to answer all of the questions posed by the
significant challenges facing content creators and owners in the internet age. But
each author, and each paper, delves deeply into a corner of this looming debate.
Represented in the Symposium are playful voices, forward-looking analytical
examinations, and technical and thorough-going legal analyses, with each
submission presenting a different strand of the puzzle. Together, these
submissions discuss and offer potential solutions to help resolve some of the
apparent disconnect between how we are living in our world and at our screens,
and the traditional notions of copyright law, which seem quainter by the day. The
tension between these two realities, and the importance of resolving them, is
reflected in the magnitude of the depression currently underway in the content industries.
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Downs: Symposium Introduction
SYMPOSIUM INTRODUCTION
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Regardless of whether or not you agree with any of the approaches advocated
by any of the authors represented in this issue, I hope their unique viewpoints
inform your own approach to the issue, and inspire you to think more about how
we can monetize the daily online activities of millions of digital consumers.
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