Bejaia is one of the distinctive capitals in Algeria because of its long history that its roots goes to the earliest periods of time, which the various civilizations that passed through varied diversity of historical stages. Hammadi presence in the historic march of Bejaia city is unique as it is one of the golden periods that the city knew in it a remarkable development in terms...
Firing temperature degree of some pottery has been determined from Tel al-samara in Dakahlia through their examination and analysis by polarized microscope "PLM", scanning electron microscope SEM,X-ray diffraction XRD and thermal analysis TGA where the search proved that the used clay is Nile clay, the tempers are sand ,burnt straw, grog and limestone powder. The research also...
Matit, MAty.t (also read MAity.t) was a lioness-goddess (like Hathor, Sekhmet of Memphis, Bastet of Bubastis, Mehyt of This and etc.), whose name probably meant “she the one who has the appearance of a lioness”, “The one that looks like a lioness” or “The Dismemberer”, as confirmed by the determinative of her name which is clearly visible in the inscriptions of those vast tombs...
The first sight to the ancient Egyptian feasts and ceremonies gives the impression that the attendance in it was exclusive to the members of high class, while through consideration, we can deduce that the ancient Egyptian used the symbolism in illustration the attendance of common people in ancient Egyptian feasts and ceremonies. This employer symbol was the (rxyt) bird, the main...
This article examines the presence of the bear in ancient Egyptian civilization from predynastic periods till the time of the new kingdom, The ancient Egyptians know only one kind of bears, a Syrian Bear which called in ancient Egyptian language as Htmt, the Syrian race is yellowish-brown or greyish-white According to the different records, It was being brought either by hunting...
Defense installations in Algeria during the ottoman era represent an important link to the history of the art of war in the modern era, which is the period of direct confrontation between oriental and western civilization. The Mediterranean coast was the focus of convergence between them. The ottoman strengthened so their defense. The rulers of Algeria chose Tamentfoust site to...
Interested in this research study Alatam "forts" in southern Taif Building, where the researcher studying the thirteen Otma "fortress" survived a field study extends geographically from Taif north to the area of Bani Saad, a distance of about 80 km, this Alatam distributed at varying distances, and in accordance with As imposed by geographic region. The researcher recording...
This research vestigates a new comparative architectural study about Andalusian – Moroccan mihrabs , similarities and differences through the remaining mihrabs from Umayyad era , kings of communities , Morabitin , Amohads , Beni Nasr , Al-Marenin ,Al-Saadin as well as showing the diversity in covering methods such as molluscous , lobed domes , stlactites domes , half lobed domes...
This paper deals with one of the mysterious and rare names, which appeared in the Pyramid text, a name HqA-s. The researchers and the ancient Egyptian language dictionaries presented many opinions about what this name means and what its demonstrative represents. Moreover it presents many different readings of this name. This paper aims at tackling those opinions and deriving the...
We can trace the movements of the Sea Peoples in the Ancient Near East region from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the beginning of the Iron age. Through this period the east Mediterranean region was divided between some Great powers (Egypt, Ḫati, Babylonia and Ashur). The Sea Peoples are conjectured to have sailed around the the Mediterranean and invaded Anatolia, Syria...
ظهر إنشاء بعض القصور علی الطرز الأوروبیة والتی بدأت فی الارتباط بأنماط وأسالیب الحیاة الغربیة المستوردة الحدیثة والتخلی عن التقلیدیة ذات الطابع المحلی . ونشأ بذلک رصید هائل من القصور الفخمة ذات الطراز الأوروبی فی مصر بصفة عامة وکذلک مراکز المنیا بصعید مصر ، وذلک فی الفترة ما بین (1805م إلی 1952م ) ، بما تشمله من تصویر جداری علی جدرانها وأسقفها . وقد تمیزت هذه الأسقف بأشکال زخرفیة...
The mineral industries are considered to be the applied arts in which Muslims excelled, although they inherited some industrial and decorative styles from ancient civilizations, especially in Iran, which had a great fame in that industry. However, Muslims succeeded in developing these industrial methods until the technical techniques For Muslims in the manufacture of metal...
The study deals with the effect of humidity with its different sources on the Islamic monumental buildings in Cairo and methods of preservation that contribute of reducing the risk of this destructive factor which Cairo suffering from it and shows its impact clearly on the content of monumental buildings, the study begins with a definition of the term humidity comprehensive sense...
Failaka , is one of the most important Kuwaiti islands, For what it location of historical, political and economic value throughout the ages . For this reason, scientific missions and research teams began to wander their lands to detect their valuable effects, She did In prospecting In multiple locations for Exploration of archaeological evidence , The site of the Islamic...
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناول الصلات الحضاریة بین بلاد النهرین و المراکز الحضاریة فی شمال شبه الجزیرة العربیة منذ أوائل الألف الأول ق.م. ، وذلک من خلال إلقاء الضوء على الأدلة النصیة والتصویریة التی جاءت فی حولیات الملوک الآشوریین والبابلیین فی عصورهم الحدیثة أو المتأخرة ، ومثلت فی نقوشهم على جدران قصورهم فی نمرود( کالح ) ، وخورسباد، ونینوى، وبابل. وکذلک تبرز الدراسة أهمیة الدور الذی...
Different are the Coptic icons displayed and preserved in the Coptic monasteries and churches, in the Coptic Museum in Cairo and in other international archeological museums in the whole world. In fact, the decoration of the Coptic icon consists of various elements such as the human and animal figures, the floral and geometric designs, the Christian symbols, the Greek, Coptic and...