The study deals with one of the types of social Care establishments, namely, the sabil or Çeşme, which provides watering to passers-by, in order to win the reward from God. This study aims at shedding light on this type of social care buildings and means of supplying water to the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, The social classes that contributed to its architecture, and the...
This study deals with the impact of historical and archaeological Judaization on the city of Jerusalem (Al-Quds) and the exploitation of archeology to build and draw the “Holy City” as desired by the “Jewish occupier” of the city, whom is not only seeking to impose its historical narrative but to translate it into concrete results on the ground, and this is through the authority...
The importance of the city of Homs in it the third city in the Syrian Republic in terms of area and historical importance, it has played an important role in Islamic history directly, to its geographical position as a base defensive immune from external attacks by the Crusaders and the Tatars, or internal dangers Kthorat Bedouin, or a indirect participation in campaigns to...
Most of pictorial signs, in the ancient Egyptian language, include signs directly related, to many positions, professions and crafts, known in ancient Egypt on the one hand, and signs indirectly related with the same of those positions, professions and crafts on the other hand. In case we use our intuition and try to access the esoteric meanings of these pictorial signs, several...
Many of the European travelers on 18th century visit to Iraq wrote important documents on their travels, a valuable wealth of information and derelict vocabulary. This research focuses on the vocabulary of the ancient means of transport and the names of ancient cities, which are an important part of the patrimony, civilization and history of our country. This research is a...
Use of modern techniques using Computer Graphic in the restoration, One of the most important factors supporting the completion of restoration. and obtaining the most successful outputs The restoration, and create a database that contains all the documentation and documents Subject to restoration processes is one of the most important pillars for documenting this impact over the...
The Subject of this paper deals with one of the Ancient Egyptian titles, which made its first appearance in the reign of king wenis and continued in usage till the end of the Old Kingdom. The main problems of this title are the confusion between scholars concerning its reading, some claim it should be read as imy-r Swy pr-aA while others claim that it should be read as imy-r mrwy...
The Red Sea was the crucible where most of the ancient civilizations were formed on both sides. It was also the way where the ancient world knew the first principles of commercial and intellectual contacts. As a result, great civilizations have developed on its shores, contributing positively in the development of humankind. The archaeological and textual evidence in Abyssinia...
There is a general consensus among researchers that the wHm sign in hieroglyph does indeed represent an ox leg as was initially proposed by Alan Gardiner. However, this explanation raises several questions regarding the sign's true origin, as there is no archeological evidence pointing to scenes of an ox’s foreleg being amputated. In fact, no archeological source seems to reveal...
Studying ancient Egyptian tombs have long been an important source of information regarding many aspects of Egyptian religion. Walls of New Kingdom tombs are often decorated with plenty of painted religious scenes. While they were primarily private structures containing images selected by the person who expected to be housed there for eternity, the funerary monuments also reflect...
یتناول البحث ترمیم أحد المرایا الفضیة القدیمة باستخدام ورق الفضة لمحاولة تعویض واستبدال مواضع التلف فی طبقة الخلفیة المعدنیة المسئولة عن جودة وکفاءة المرآة .
A Group of canopic jars, which was dedicated to the Museum of El-Salaam School in Assiut Governorate by the English archaeologist Flinders Petrie, has been studied analytically, linguistically and archaeologically in this paper in order to date it properly and accurately. After examination, the researcher realized that the canopic jars constituted two different sets with respect...
This paper aims to study a marble jar-stand (kilga), in Al-Ashmunein storehouse in Mallawi town - Minia governorate - Egypt, this kilga not published before, and it will be studied and published in this paper for the first time. The study includes description of this kilga and analysis of its industry material, techniques of industry, techniques of decoration, design, decorative...
This research deals with one of the important administrative functions in the administrative system in ancient Egypt, the function of The Herald WHmw. It appeared in the Old Kingdom as a function of an officer, this function developed and became an administrative function in the Middle Kingdom, its roles varied, and its importance increased. Furthermore, its missions were...