Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics

<p>The Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics was founded in 1870 as “Archiv für Gynaekologie” and has a long and outstanding tradition. Since 1922 the journal has been the Organ of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe.<br/><br/>The Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics publishes<br/><br/>- Editorials<br/>- News and Views<br/>- Reviews<br/>- Original articles about clinical topics and basic research in the categories:<br/> Maternal Fetal Medicine<br/> General Gyneocology<br/> Gynecologic Oncology<br/> Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine<br/> Urogynecology<br/>- Position Statements and Guidelines<br/>- Correspondence (In this section correspondence on articles can be published. These are letters<br/> to the editor that are usually followed by answers of the authors.)<br/>- Images in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Outstanding illustrative material will be published. This<br/> should be followed by a short description without references.)<br/>- Abstracts<br/><br/>from all subspecialties in Gynecology and Obstetrics. All papers are peer-reviewed and published as quickly as possible. Case reports can be submitted, but will only be accepted if they are of broad interest to the readership and include a systematic review of the literature. Systematic reviews on rare diseases are welcome.</p> <p>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics also publishes special/guest-edited issues. The peer review process for these articles is the same as the peer review process of the journal in general. Additionally, if the guest editor(s) authors an article in their special issue, they will not handle the peer review process.</p>

List of Papers (Total 1,510)

Postoperative outcomes in minimally invasive total versus supracervical hysterectomy for endometriosis: a NSQIP study

To study the rate and odds of 30 day postoperative complications among patients undergoing minimally invasive total (TLH) compared to supracervical (LSCH) hysterectomy for endometriosis. A cohort study of patients with a diagnosis of endometriosis undergoing hysterectomy. We used prospectively collected data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality...

Innovations in ultrasound training in obstetrics

Ultrasound technology is critical in obstetrics, enabling detailed examination of the fetus and maternal anatomy. However, increasing complexity demands specialised training to maximise its potential. This study explores innovative approaches to ultrasound training in obstetrics, focussing on enhancing diagnostic skills and patient safety. This review examines recent innovations...

Prognostic impact of microscopic residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients undergoing interval debulking surgery for advanced ovarian cancer

To determine the prognostic impact of microscopic residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in patients undergoing interval debulking surgery (IDS) for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC). Patients affected by FIGO stage IIIC–IV ovarian cancer undergoing IDS between October 2010 and April 2016 were selected. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival...

Effect of postpartum pessary use on pelvic floor function: a prospective multicenter study

This study evaluates the restitution of pelvic floor function in postpartum women using the Restifem® pessary in a preventive and therapeutic approach. In this multicentre study all postpartum women independently of their parity, mode of delivery and existing pelvic floor symptoms were offered to use the Restifem® pessary from 6 weeks postpartum for 3 to 6 months. They completed...

Impact of low HER2 expression on response to CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment in advanced HR + /HER2- breast cancer: a multicenter real-world data analysis

CDK4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) represent the first-line therapy approach of choice for patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (HR + /HER-ABC). Approximately 50% of HR + /HER2-ABC displays low HER2 expression (HER2 low). Recent data emerging from the DESTINY-Breast04 trial demonstrated practice-changing efficacy of the antibody–drug conjugate...

The prevalence of abnormal semen parameters in male partners of women with anovulatory polycystic ovarian syndrome: a retrospective case–control study

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the leading cause of anovulatory infertility, often requiring ovarian stimulation in affected women attempting to conceive. Male partner semen quality and shared lifestyle factors can significantly impact reproductive outcomes. However, current international guidelines lack evidence-based recommendations on the necessity and timing of semen...

Evaluating the accuracy and reliability of non-piezo portable ultrasound devices in postpartum care

The early diagnosis of hemorrhage via postpartum ultrasound is crucial to initiate therapy and, thus, prevent maternal death. In these critical situations rapid availability and simple transport of ultrasound devices is vital, paving the way for a new generation of portable handheld ultrasound devices (PUD) consisting of transducers and tablets or smart phones. However, evidence...

Effect of chorioamnionitis on postnatal growth in very preterm infants: a population-based study in Japan

There is growing evidence that preterm infants born to mothers with chorioamnionitis (CAM) have increased risk of various neonatal morbidities and long-term neurological disorders; however, the effect of CAM on postnatal growth remains insufficiently investigated. This study evaluated the effect of histological CAM on postnatal growth trajectories in very preterm infants using a...

Multimodal management of ectopic hepatic pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature

Ectopic pregnancies with implantation in the upper abdomen are exceptionally rare. Here we provide a systematic review of hepatic ectopic pregnancies and the corresponding management strategies. Furthermore, this report details a case of ectopic hepatic pregnancy, successfully treated with primary methotrexate (MTX) followed by a two-staged robotic-assisted resection. Two...

Ovarian reserve does not influence natural conception: insights from infertile women

There is several albeit not univocal evidence suggesting that ovarian reserve is not related to the chance of natural pregnancy, provided that the remnant follicular pool is sufficient to ensure regular menstrual cycles. Nevertheless, available studies have some methodological limitations, and the issue cannot be considered definitively ascertained. To further address this issue...

Limitations and perspectives of the novel salivary test for endometriosis: an open web-based survey study of German gynecologic healthcare providers

The description of a salivary miRNA signature for endometriosis has led to the development of a non-invasive diagnostic test. Current healthcare provider practices regarding the test remain uncaptured. The application of this test in practice was examined in a web-based survey, with the aim to provide their opinions on it. We conducted an open web-based survey study between...

Improved contingent screening strategy increased trisomy 21 detection rate in the second trimester

This study aimed to establish suitable threshold values for biochemical indicators in low-risk pregnant women who underwent second trimester screening and design strategies for consecutive prenatal testing to increase trisomy 21 detection. This study examined singleton pregnant women who underwent double, triple, or quadruple screening in the second trimester over six years. To...

Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome following sole gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist trigger: a case series and literature review

The aim of this study was to report three cases of early severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in patients undergoing a GnRH antagonist protocol triggered with GnRH agonist (GnRH-a), leading to hospitalization and the need for peritoneal drainage. Additionally, a review of the existing literature on this topic is provided. This is a retrospective case series and a...

The efficacy of mifepristone-misoprostol regimen versus misoprostol-only for medication abortion at 22 + 0/7 to 30 + 0/7 weeks’ gestation

This study aimed to compare duration of medication abortion after pretreatment with mifepristone versus misoprostol-only regimens at 22 + 0/7 to 30 + 0/7 weeks. This retrospective cohort study included patients admitted for medication abortion from 2014 to 2022. Patients underwent feticide due to genetic or anatomical abnormalities at gestational age of 22 + 0/7 to 30 + 0/7 weeks...

Relationship between maternal serum sFlt-1 level and placenta accreta spectrum disorders in the third trimester

This study aims to evaluate whether the third-trimester soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) serum levels could be related to placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders and the severity of postpartum blood loss. This was a nested case–control study which compared serum sFlt-1 level between gravid women with or without PAS disorders. Spearman correlation analysis was...

Retrospective study on the outcomes and satisfaction with endometrial ablation by bipolar energy (NovaSure®) for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding

To determine the effectiveness, safety, and participant satisfaction with endometrial ablation by bipolar energy (NovaSure®) in the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), and to investigate factors associated with poorer outcomes. Multicenter retrospective observational study based on medical record review of the outcomes related to endometrial ablation by the bipolar...

Factors affecting gasless reduced-port laparoscopic myomectomy (GRP-LM) using a subcutaneous abdominal wall lifting method: a retrospective analysis of a large cohort of 966 cases in Japan

To evaluate the usefulness of gasless reduced-port laparoscopic myomectomy (GRP-LM) using a subcutaneous abdominal wall lifting method. In GRP-LM, after lifting the abdominal wall by a subcutaneous abdominal wall lifting method, a 1.5-cm incision is made in the lateral abdomen, Lap Protector® is placed. The operation is performed by two surgeons, one who inserts multiple forceps...

The influence of antenatal betamethasone timing on neonatal outcome in late preterm infants: a single-center cohort study

Many pregnancies continue after antenatal corticosteroid exposure. Since long-term effects on late preterm neonatal outcome remain controversial, it remains unknown whether pregnant women who are at risk for preterm birth during the late preterm period and had prior antenatal corticosteroid exposure would benefit from an additional course of antenatal corticosteroids. We...

Comparative analysis of the efficacy and complications of mid-urethral slings when inserted either in isolation or in conjunction with pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a highly prevalent condition that affects between 20 and 50% of the female population. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) can coexist with SUI and both can be addressed through a vaginal approach. However, it is unclear whether simultaneous surgery for these two conditions can influence the outcome of incontinence treatment. To evaluate the objective...

The influence of decisional conflict on treatment decision in pelvic organ prolapse—data from the SHADE-POP trial

Women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse are facing the choice between several treatment options and a potentially difficult decision. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of decisional conflict, patient characteristics and other decision-related factors on treatment decision in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Data from the SHADE-POP trial were used. Women with...

The impact of Germany’s human papillomavirus immunization program on HPV-related anogenital diseases: a retrospective analysis of claims data from statutory health insurances

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, responsible for multiple HPV-related diseases, including almost all cervical cancers. The highly effective HPV vaccination has been recommended under the German HPV national immunization program (NIP) since 2007 and is reimbursed by health insurances. Vaccination uptake rates, however, remain suboptimal...