PATH ANALYSIS BETWEEN CONSTRUCTS OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) (A CASE STUDY ON RECEIPT OF VIRTUAL ARMS SOLUTION FTS D - 423 IN INDONESIAN EASTERN FLEET TRAINING COMMAND)
International Journal of ASRO
Volume 11, Number 1, pp. 101-111
Jan 2020
PATH ANALYSIS BETWEEN CONSTRUCTS OF TECHNOLOGY
ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
(A CASE STUDY ON RECEIPT OF VIRTUAL ARMS SOLUTION FTS D - 423 IN
INDONESIAN EASTERN FLEET TRAINING COMMAND)
Ikhwan Syahtaria, Ahmadi, Bambang Suharjo, Pius Herdasa Krisna Murti
Indonesian Naval Technology College, STTAL Surabaya Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Indonesian Eastern Fleet Training Command currently has the facilities to train professional soldiers in the shooting.
A simulator facility in the form of computer-based clinic shooting is called Virtual Arms Solution FTS D-423 (VAS).
Need to analyse the relationship between perceived ease of use and usefulness of VAS in order to determine the
level of acceptance. Both these factors are modelled by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which can
explain the factors that influence the actual receipt of the use of technology. After that, the relationship between the
two factors that have been modelled with the Technology Acceptance Model to be treated using Path Analysis
(Path Analysis). Where the path analysis was used to analyse the causal relationships between variables in order to
determine the effect of the direct and indirect causes of the variable to a variable result. Based on the analysis and
discussion, it is obtained as follows that the ease and usefulness of a positive effect on Attitude using VAS positive
effect on Behavioural Intention using VAS. Behavioural intentions affect the Actual Usage.
Keywords: Virtual Arms Solution, Technology Acceptance Model, Path Analysis.
1.
INTRODUCTION
weapons in the field of exercise out door. As well as
Indonesian Eastern Fleet Training Command is
the reluctance of some unity to use this simulator to
one of the institutions of the Navy which has the task
practice.
of coaching and professional training of Navy
To solve the above problem, there should be a
personnel in the Indonesian Eastern Fleet Command.
relationship between perceived ease of use and
One form of the professionalism of individual soldiers
usefulness of VAS in order to determine the level of
shooting ability. In improving the professionalism of
acceptance. Both these factors are modelled by the
Navy personnel, technology support is expected to
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which can
play an important role. Indonesian Eastern Fleet
explain the factors that influence the actual receipt of
Training Command
currently has the facilities to
the use of technology. According to Davis (1986),
train professional soldiers in the shooting. Facilities
TAM is a theory of information system designed to
such as simulators, computer-based training ground
explain how users understand and use an information
shooting is called Virtual Arms Solution FTS D-423
technology. After that, the relationship between the
(VAS).
two factors that have been modelled with TAM will be
VAS technology has been used by soldiers of
treated using Path Analysis (Path Analysis). Where
unity that is different, that of every personnel have
the path analysis (path analysis) was used to analyse
different perceptions of acceptance. Obtained from
the causal relationships between variables in order to
the use of this simulator some issues that need to be
determine the effect of the direct and indirect causes
investigated. The problem that arises is the difference
of the variable to a variable result.
in perception of usefulness and ease of shooting
simulator, compared with firing exercises using real
2.2
In this research are expected to approach path
Technology
Acceptance
Model
(TAM)
(Davis, 1986)
analysis can provide a solution to the use of Virtual
Arms Solution FTS D - 423 (VAS), to be more in
Some
models are
built
to
analyse
and
demand by all units in the Indonesian Eastern Fleet
understand the factors that influence the acceptance
Training Command
as a means of improving the
of the use of computer technology, which were
professionalism of the soldiers in the shooting. In
recorded in the literature and reference research
addition to the known factors - factors that influence
results in the field of information technology is like the
the acceptance TAM VAS at Fleet Training Command
Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of
RI East Region, there will be a desire to develop the
Planned Behaviour (TPB).
existing VAS and improve the factors that discourage
TAM model actually adopted from TRA models,
it.
namely the theory of reasoned action with the
premise that a person's perception and reaction to
2.
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Virtual Arms Solution FTS D - 423 (VAS)
something, will determine the attitude and behaviour
of the person (Davis, 1986). Reaction and user
Virtual Arms Solution FTS D - 423 (VAS) is a
system
simulator
that
supports
individual
perception of Information Technology (IT) will affect
and
his attitude in the acceptance of these technologies.
collective shooter training in paramilitary operations
One of the factors that can influence it is the user's
or security (Meggit, 2009). A single system that
perception of the usefulness and ease of use of IT as
provides individual firing line and network together
an act that is reasonable in the context of technology
with an additional system to fifteen lines. VAS gives
users, so the reason for someone to look at the
the appearance in three different configurations to
benefits and ease of use of IT to make the action /
meet specific user needs, among others (Meggit,
behaviour of the person as a benchmark in the
2009):
a.
acceptance of a technology.
Deployable configuration. Suitable for the
TAM model developed from psychological
location where the system must often change.
theory, describes the behaviour of computer users
Monitor, keyboard and mouse are housed in a shock-
that is based on the belief (belief), attitude (attitude),
mounted in a lightweight frame with wheels. Monitor
desire (intention), and the relationship of user
configuration used is single. And can be used up to 5
behaviour (user behaviour relationship). The purpose
participants and 8 arms supported.
b.
Configuration
military
training.
to explain the main factors of user behaviour on user
Instructors
acceptance of the technology. In more detail
operate the system from the monitor, keyboard and
explained about the acceptance of IT with particular
mouse configuration using a single monitor.
c.
dimension that may affect the acceptance of IT by the
Small configuration unit. Configuration using a
user (the user). This model puts the factors attitude of
single monitor up to three monitors. And able to be
each - each user's behaviour with the two constructs
used by 15 participants and 20 guns can be used
that (Davis, 1986):
simultaneously during training.
102
a.
Ease of use.
b.
Usefulness.
Both of these constructs can explain the
cause variable to a variable as a re (...truncated)