The Effect of Compensation, Organizational Commitment on Employe Performance Through Organizational Behaviour as Intervening
Volume 5, Number 2, 2024
https://ijble.com/index.php/journal/index
The Effect of Compensation, Organizational Commitment on
Employe Performance Through Organizational Behaviour as
Intervening
Anna Maria1* Jeanne Francoise Cen Pujianto2
1John
Paul II Health Academy Pekanbaru
Jaya University Yogyakarta
*Corresponding Author:
2Atma
ABSTRACT
Performance is important for every organisation, including universities. Various
factors influence performance, including compensation, organizational
commitment (OC), and organizational behaviour (OB). These factors are the
variables in this research. The aim of this research is to determine the effects
of compensation and organizational commitment on employee performance
through organizational behaviour as the intervention. This research is
quantitative research, using non-probability sampling and using a questionnaire
for collecting the data. The research results show that compensation has a
direct effect on Employee Performance (EP), Organizational Behavior (OB) has
a direct effect on Employee Performance (EP), and Organizational Behavior
(OB) can be a variable that links organizational commitment (OC) to Employee
Performance (EP).
Keywords:
Compensation.
Organizational
Commitment
(OC);
Performance;
Employe;
Organizational
Behaviour (OB);
INTRODUCTION
Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru (AKJP II Pekanbaru) has a very
low turnover rate of 3% during 2020, 2021 and 2022. The level of retention of
employee lecturers in the organisation is good, but the achievement of work results is
still considered insufficient. In 2020 the average performance achieved by employees
was only 79%, in 2021 it only reached 82% and in 2022 it reached 85% of the expected
target of 100%. Employee performance (EP) is a work result that is in accordance with
the standards set related to performance assessment Aropah et al., (2020). States
that one of the things that affects the success of an organisation is EP which is the
result of work in quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties according
to his responsibilities Katerina et al., (2013). states that one of the human
resource performance management tools is formal EP assessment.
Efforts that have been made by AKJP II Pekanbaru are to provide good
compensation for lecturers and employees but have not had an impact on achieving
the expected performance targets. In 2022 the performance target is still not 100%.
This needs to be considered considering that compensation and employee
performance are inseparable. Therefore, it encourages the need for an in-depth study
related to Organizational Behaviour (OB) to mediate compensation on performance.
OB is a positive employee behaviour that sincerely increases productivity regardless
of whether compensation increases or no Tsauri (2013). that compensation can be
given directly to employees, or indirectly, in order to improve their
performance Dharma (2017). suggests Organizational Behavior (OB) is one of the
behavioural variables that can improve performance with or without an increase in
compensation.
Positive organisational behaviour (OB) can be identified by a high desire to
improve knowledge and skills sincerely and voluntarily on their own. The impact is that
the company will benefit from achieving the expected results because this behaviour
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does not expect whether or not there is an increase in compensation Triani et al.,
(2020). shows that OB is a form of volunteerism of organisational members who
support organisational activities. This behaviour is usually expressed as actions that
show devotion and concern for others. Positive organisational behaviour encourages
employees to self-monitor their behaviour and choose the best behaviour for the
benefit of the organisation. Successful organisations need employees who are willing
to embody behaviours that exceed company expectations. Therefore, organisational
behaviour deserves attention from organisations so that employees continue to be
motivated to behave as expected by the organisation. Some organisational
behaviours such as helping co-workers, following workplace rules and procedures,
volunteering for additional tasks will collectively lead to improved organisational
performance. In accordance with this, OB explains the attitude of employees as well
as leaders within the company Yan Sya (2017). that OB is very important in the field
of management because it covers many issues that managers and employees face
every day. Concepts such as leadership, decision making, team building, motivation
and job satisfaction are all aspects of organisational behaviour and management
responsibilities. An institution's efforts to foster successful management go beyond
how to delegate tasks and organise resources, but also how to analyse behaviour to
motivate productivity Tewal et al. (2017). added that OB will influence outcomes that
can lead to positive long-term and short-term achievements, selfimprovement, performance or conversely poor long-term achievements and lack of
development Triani et al., (2020), (Panja, 2021) and (Qalati et al., 2022) suggested
that OB has a significant effect on employee performance.
Compensation earned by employees is received as a reward for services. If
employees have OB, then compensation is no longer the main goal and employees
by themselves will improve their performance Enny, (2019). that compensation can be
defined as a form of service reward given to employees as a form of appreciation for
their contribution and work to the company. However, research conducted by Suryani
et al. (2019) and Fazriyah et al., (2018) found that the provision of compensation can
affect the increased OB. In addition to compensation that refers to
productivity, Organizational Commitment (OC) also has an influence on OB. Luthans
and Doh in (Ningrum et al., 2021) state that OC is the emergence of behaviour based
on wanting to continue to join a particular organisation, such desires as working
together and working hard sincerely and confidently to achieve certain
goals. Organizational Commitment also describes the form of loyalty of members in
the organisation and is sustainable. This behaviour is usually shown by the attention
given by the organisation Yusuf & Syarif (2017) that OC always connects the
importance and relevance of employee attitudes towards OB with the assumption that
commitment is a stable behavioural attribute Musringudin et al., (2021) and Sunaris et
al., (2022) . OC can affect OB, while Lie et al., (2022) and Izma & Unais (2020).
suggested the results of OC research have no effect on OB. The phenomenon of
difficulties in building employee performance and the need to improve the
effectiveness of Employe Performance (EP) in organisations, so the role of mediating
variables needs to be studied Taib et al., (2018). increased employee performance
(EP) is the hope of every organisation, but if perf (...truncated)