Field in the frame: an aerial view of greening Svalbard
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03543-7
Field in the frame: an aerial view of greening Svalbard
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The twentieth century saw a rapid
expansion in Arctic tundra vegetation.
Dr Ingrosso and colleagues examined
these changes over time by using
plant-derived biomarkers
(biopolymers from plant leaves and
cell walls) from a sediment core in
Svalbard. They found that Svalbard’s
greening was driven by a decline of
summer sea ice and glacier retreat,
and that the expansion was
associated with vascular plant
species that are adapted to warmer
conditions. These interactions could
shape the future Arctic environment in
the face of ongoing climate change.
Dr. Ingrosso says “It was surprising to discover
how marine sediments from a marine fjord
contain extraordinary information for reconstructing the history of terrestrial vegetation and
its response to climate warming. Future research
aims to investigate new records that can help us to
reveal a complete history of greening and ultimately improve our understanding of the Arctic’s
future in the face of ongoing climate change.”
You can read the research here1.
Alice Drinkwater
e-mail:
Reference
1.
Ingrosso, G. et al. Greening of Svalbard in the twentieth
century driven by sea ice loss and glaciers retreat. Commun
Earth Environ. 6, 30 (2025).
Credit. Gianmarco Ingrosso
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
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Communications Earth & Environment | (2026)7:440
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