Retraction Note: Mathematical modeling and statistical analysis of breast cancer drugs using M-polynomial indices for the physical properties

www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Retraction Note: Mathematical modeling and statistical analysis of breast cancer drugs using M-polynomial indices for the physical properties Qasem M. Tawhari, Muhammad Naeem, Saba Maqbool, Abdul Rauf & Oladele Oyelakin Retraction of: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07067-6, published 19 August 2025 The Editors have retracted this Article. After publication, concerns were raised about the existence of certain references cited in this Article to support statements made about cancer treatment and the medical properties of daunorubicin. The Editors were unable to verify the sources of references 31–35 and 37–43. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence in this Article. The Authors did not respond to correspondence from the Editors regarding this retraction. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creativeco mmo ns.org/ licenses/b y-nc-nd/4.0/. © The Publisher 2026 Scientific Reports | (2026) 16:16417 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-54582-1 1  (...truncated)