THE EFFECT OF GROUP COUNSELING USING THE SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING APPROACH ON ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT TANJUNGANOM STATE HIGH SCHOOL 1, NGANJUK REGENCY
JKPI: Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam
P–ISSN: 2655-9692
E-ISSN: 2746-5977
Vol.7, No. 2, Mei 2026
THE EFFECT OF GROUP COUNSELING USING THE
SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING APPROACH ON
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION BEHAVIOR AMONG
STUDENTS AT TANJUNGANOM STATE HIGH SCHOOL 1,
NGANJUK REGENCY
*1
Endhang Maya Desiana, 2Dahlia Noviaring Asri, 3Tyas Martika Anggriana
*1,2,3
Universitas PGRI Madiun
1
2
Email: , ,
3
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling services using the SolutionFocused Brief Counseling approach on the academic procrastination behavior of 12thgrade students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency, during the 2025/2026
academic year. This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental
method and a one-group pretest–posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 61
students with high levels of academic procrastination. The research instrument was an
academic procrastination questionnaire developed based on indicators of delaying the
start of tasks and avoiding academic tasks, and its validity and reliability had been tested.
The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results
of the normality test using the Shapiro–Wilk test indicated that the pretest and posttest
data were not normally distributed; therefore, hypothesis testing proceeded with the
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The analysis results showed a decrease in the average
academic procrastination scores of students from the pretest to the posttest. The Wilcoxon
test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference
between the pretest and posttest scores. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that
group counseling services using the Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) approach
significantly influence the reduction of students’ academic procrastination behavior. This
study provides practical implications for guidance and counseling teachers to utilize the
SFBC approach as an alternative intervention in helping students overcome academic
procrastination, particularly at the high school level.
Keywords: group counseling, solution focused brief counseling, academic
procrastination.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan
pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Counseling terhadap perilaku prokrastinasi
akademik siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun
pelajaran 2025/2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode
quasi eksperimen dan desain one group pretest–posttest. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 61
siswa yang memiliki tingkat prokrastinasi akademik tinggi. Instrumen penelitian berupa
angket prokrastinasi akademik yang disusun berdasarkan indikator penundaan memulai
tugas dan penghindaran tugas akademik, serta telah diuji validitas dan
reliabilitasnya.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan
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Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional
statistik inferensial. Hasil uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro–Wilk menunjukkan
bahwa data pretest dan posttest tidak berdistribusi normal, sehingga pengujian hipotesis
dilanjutkan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya
penurunan skor rata-rata prokrastinasi akademik siswa dari skor pretest ke posttest. Uji
Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan
adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan
pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Counseling berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam
menurunkan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi
praktis bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk memanfaatkan pendekatan SFBC
sebagai alternatif intervensi dalam membantu siswa mengatasi prokrastinasi akademik,
khususnya di jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Kata kunci: konseling kelompok, solution focused brief counseling, prokrastinasi
akademik.
INTRODUCTION
Students, in the process of acquiring knowledge, inevitably face various assignments
given by teachers, whether individual or group tasks. With the rapid advancement of
technology, this has significantly influenced both the learning process and the completion
of these assignments. Students today are increasingly spoiled by technology, various
forms of entertainment, or activities that are less beneficial. As a result of the various
comforts available to students today, many have become dependent on technology,
leading to a lack of hard work (effort) in completing academic assignments, laziness, and
a significant number of students who neglect or put off their academic tasks
(procrastination).
Fernando (2017) states that procrastination is a tendency to delay work and the
completion of a task or assignment related to academic activities. Another definition is
provided by Fernando & Rahman (2018), who state that “procrastination is the deliberate
and repeated delay in completing a task or assignment, whether in starting or finishing
tasks related to school academic duties.” From these two definitions, it can be concluded
that procrastination is a behavior in which an individual intentionally and repeatedly
delays tasks or work related to school academic duties. An individual who habitually
delays tasks is referred to as a procrastinator (Fernando & Rahman, 2016, p. 217). On
average, the students most likely to be identified as procrastinators are senior students
who are in the process of completing their theses. This is because senior students face
numerous obstacles that serve as reasons for procrastination, such as a lack of time to
work on the task, boredom during the process, and the difficulty of the task itself, which
can lead students to become reluctant to complete it. Given such conditions, it is necessary
for a counselor to take actions or make efforts to reduce procrastination behavior among
students, particularly among final-year students.
Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by the researcher as a guidance
counselor at State High School 1 Tanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency. Several issues were
identified, including students frequently submitting assignments late, a habit of failing to
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complete tasks by the specified deadline, some students repeatedly submitting
assignments late despite frequent reminders from teachers, students completing
assignments at school, and students submitting assignments that do not follow the
teacher’s instructions. The habit of academic procrastination can have very serious
negative impacts on students’ development, both psychologically and otherwise.
Therefore, schools and guidance counselors need to guide students so they can develop
optimally in achieving success.
Based on the issues mentioned above, schools—specifically guidance counselors—need
to seek solutions to help minimize the occurrence of p (...truncated)