Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río

<font color="#000080">To Publish results of research conducted by professionals in the province of Pinar del Rio in the various specialties of medical sciences.<br></font><br>

List of Papers (Total 3,633)

Actualización en el uso de agentes antiangiogénicos en enfermedades de la retina: de la terapia estándar a las nuevas estrategias

Introduction: anti-angiogenic agents have revolutionized the treatment of exudative retinal diseases over the past two decades.Objective: to describe the most recent scientific evidence on the use of anti-angiogenic agents in retinal diseases.Methods: a systematic review of the literature from 2020-2025 on anti-angiogenic agents in retinal diseases was conducted, identifying 156...

Alcance clínico epidemiológico de la retinopatía de la prematuridad en Pinar del Río

Introduction:Currently, the Cuban university has distinguished itself by its leading role in the transformation of society, facing the various challenges imposed by the development of science, technology, and scientific research. It is a challenge to be able to discern between the enormous amount of existing information and the high-quality information that is available in the...

Avances en cirugía de catarata: evaluación crítica de técnicas contemporáneas (2020-2025)

Introduction: cataract surgery has evolved from a rehabilitative procedure to a high-precision refractive intervention.Objective: to describe advances in cataract surgery, evaluating techniques, technological innovations, clinical impact, and accessibility.Methods: a descriptive and critical literature review was conducted on cataracts and their clinical, epidemiological, and...

Actualización 2020-2025 sobre la atención integral al paciente con glaucoma crónico simple

Introduction: chronic simple glaucoma (CSG), also known as primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, currently affecting over 80 million people. By 2040, this number is projected to rise to 111 million.Objective: to conduct a literature review on the comprehensive management of chronic simple glaucoma.Methods: twenty-eight key...

Manifestaciones retinianas atípicas en un paciente con esclerosis tuberosa

Introduction: tuberous sclerosis is a rare genetic disease with multisystemic manifestations, including retinal lesions. Hypodense spots and drusen are findings rarely described in the literature.Objectives: to present a case of tuberous sclerosis with atypical retinal alterations in order to contribute to the knowledge of its ophthalmological manifestations.Case Presentation: a...

Retratamiento a cielo abierto y apicectomía

Introduction: apicoectomy is the surgical procedure of choice when conventional endodontic treatment fails and is considered the last resort to preserve the affected tooth. It involves resection of 2-3 mm of the apical root segment, retrograde cavity preparation, sealing with biocompatible materials, and debridement of surrounding periapical tissues.Objective: to present a case...

Dextrocardia, reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura

Introduction: dextrocardia is a rare congenital condition in which the heart’s axis is displaced to the right. It may present as an isolated anomaly with normal visceroatrial arrangement (situs solitus), together with some organs located on the contralateral side (situs inversus totalis), or with all vital thoracic and abdominal organs positioned on the opposite side of the body...

Estrategia de superación del Estomatólogo General Integral en la atención de la fractura dentoalveolar

Introduction: the incidence of dentoalveolar fractures and the shortcomings in their comprehensive management serve as a starting point for investigating this topic.Objective: to design a professional development strategy aimed at improving the performance of the comprehensive general dentist in the management of dentoalveolar fractures.Methods: theoretical and empirical methods...

Fundamentos de una estrategia didáctica para la formación de la habilidad ordenamiento de hechos históricos en los estudiantes universitarios

Introduction: the establishment of the logical order of historical phenomena and their precise location in time are essential conditions for understanding the historical process and its regularities in the teaching of Cuban History. Under current circumstances, this represents a national necessity, as it enables the comprehension of past events, facilitates the interpretation of...

Utilización de la biblioteca médica por residentes de Medicina Familiar

Introduction:medical libraries support the achievement of educational, research, and outreach objectives, in accordance with pedagogical and technological transformations. They must remain a cornerstone for the preparation of residents, who need to develop skills in using scientific information with methodological rigor.objective:to determine the use made of the medical library...

Efectividad de la cirugía manual de catarata con incisión corneal modificada en Pinar del Río

Introduction:the leading cause of reversible blindness worldwide is cataract, particularly in regions with limited access to care.Objective:to determine the effectiveness of manual cataract surgery with modified corneal incision in Pinar del Río in terms of visual outcomes and safety.Methods:a non-observational, prospective longitudinal study was conducted between 2023 and 2024...

Asociación del enteroparasitismo con la anemia ferropénica y los factores de riesgo en pacientes pediátricos

Introduction: enteroparasitism in pediatric patients is linked to iron-deficiency anemia, since intestinal parasites cause blood loss, nutrient malabsorption, and competition for iron. Poor hygiene and lack of access to health services are predisposing risk factors.Objective: to determine the association of enteroparasitism with iron-deficiency anemia and risk factors in...

Variables hemodinámicas del shock hemorrágico obstétrico y su relación con transfusión masiva

Introduction: severe obstetric hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable pregnancy-related death worldwide.Objective: to demonstrate the relationship between hemodynamic variables of obstetric hemorrhagic shock and massive transfusion in patients admitted to Intensive Care Unit 3 of the General Teaching Hospital “Abel Santamaría Cuadrado,” from January 2020 to March 2024...

La asociación de enfermedades sistémicas con el glaucoma crónico simple en la práctica oftalmológica actual

Introduction: primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), also known as chronic simple glaucoma, is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Recent studies highlight its association with systemic diseases.Objective: to analyze the association between systemic diseases and chronic simple glaucoma in current ophthalmological practice.Methods: an observational, descriptive...

Deficiencias de anticuerpos en edad pediátrica en Pinar del Río

Introduction: antibody deficiency is an inborn error of immunity caused by impaired maturation or function of lymphocytes in the blood.Objective: to describe the clinical characteristics, mortality, and inheritance pattern of antibody deficiency in pediatric patients from Pinar del Río.Methods: an observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted involving 43...

Metodología de un sistema de tareas docentes para la gestión de información

Introduction: currently, the Cuban university has distinguished itself by its role in transforming society, facing various challenges imposed by the development of sciences, technologies, and scientific research. It is a challenge to discern between the vast amount of existing information and the high-quality information available through various accessible media.Objective: to...

Sentido de pertenencia en médicos residentes en Medicina Familiar

Introduction: the sense of belonging constitutes the relationship of identification that members of the educational community, especially students, have with the institution they attend.Objective: to determine the sense of belonging of resident physicians in Family Medicine in the municipality of Cacocum.Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional research was...

Metaparadigma cuidado como proceso de gestión en Enfermería desde la Atención Primaria de Salud

Introduction:the metaparadigm is the foundation of nursing knowledge, composed of four interconnected core concepts: human being, environment, health, and care. Nursing care, viewed through the metaparadigm, allows for the identification of populations with the greatest need for care within a specific society and environment in Primary Health Care.Objective:to identify the care...

Emplazamiento de un Centro de Medicina Nuclear en la provincia de Pinar del Río: enfoque y determinantes regulatorias

Introduction: the design of a Nuclear Medicine center is essentially determined by the layout and size of the premises required to meet functional needs, and the mandatory requirements to comply with safety regulations in its work protocols.Aim: analyze the general approach and regulatory determinants that dictate the architectural location of a Nuclear Medicine center.Methods: a...

Caracterización del estrés psicológico en los estudiantes universitarios

Introduction: stress is a phenomenon that affects the global population, with an increasing incidence today, causing various diseases and disorders. University students-especially those pursuing health-related degrees-also experience the effects of this process, linked to their heavy academic workload and other factors.Objective: to describe behavioral responses to stress among...

Hipomineralización incisivo molar: reporte de un caso

Introduction:incisor-molar hypomineralization is a disorder of odontogenesis that produces defects in the mineralization of the enamel of the first permanent molars and that may or may not be accompanied by damage to the permanent incisors, which trigger aesthetic and functional problems.Objective: describe a clinical case where a patient presents withincisor-molar...

Síndrome de hiperinfección por Strongyloides stercoralis en paciente con linfoma no hodgkin: informe de un caso fatal

Introduction: strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition caused by this intestinal nematode, particularly affecting individuals with compromised immune systems.Objective: to describe a clinical case of a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma who developed Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome.Case presentation...

Presentación atípica del Síndrome de Bruns-Garland en paciente con comorbilidades metabólicas: reporte de caso

Introduction: Bruns-Garland syndrome, or diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexopathy, is an uncommon neurological complication of diabetes mellitus, with an estimated prevalence of less than 1 %. It is characterized by pain and weakness in the lower limbs, typically of asymmetric and progressive onset, and may be misdiagnosed as musculoskeletal or compressive pathology.Case...

Educación de la salud ambiental en la formación inicial del educador de la primera infancia

Introduction:given the need to raise a generation committed to caring for the planet, it is essential to integrate environmental health education into the initial training of early childhood educators. This will allow educators to become agents of change in the community.Aim:to evaluate the effectiveness of a brochure for environmental health education in the initial training of...

Caracterización de la mortalidad preescolar y escolar en San Cristóbal

Introduction:the health of children and adolescents in Cuba is a priority for the State, the Ministry of Public Health, and local governments. This approach has led to outstanding results in mortality indicators for these population groups.Aim:analyze the epidemiological characteristics of preschool and school mortality.Methods:a study was carried outdescriptive and longitudinal...