Economía y Desarrollo

<font color="#000080">Publishing specialized scientific articles on economic and other related specialties.<br></font><br>

List of Papers (Total 542)

Bases metodológicas del control interno en el área presupuestaria en entidades universitarias: Enfoques y retos en América Latina y el Caribe

This article analyzes the methodological foundations of internal budgetary control in universities in Latin America and the Caribbean from a comprehensive perspective. Through a documentary and comparative review, it addresses regulatory, technical, technological, and cultural approaches, identifying common weaknesses in regulation, professionalization, control culture, and...

La cooperación internacional y la salud pública en Haití: una propuesta integrada de gestión de riesgo

International public health cooperation projects in Haiti, including those aimed at combating malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis, face significant risks related to the country's sociopolitical instability and health system challenges. These risks can hinder collaboration and the effective implementation of health initiatives. This research proposal aims to characterize the impact of...

Un acercamiento a la política ambiental en Cuba

The world lives today in a turbulent epoch of crisis, economic financiers, migrant, of health and acclimatize them, between another one. Everything has a significant incidence in the human life. You find an unjust political and social economic system that has not been able to surpass his own contradictions and that at the same time comes from causing direct a great deal of these...

Las cooperativas y la economía social y solidaria: necesarias, pero no suficientes

By strengthening the role of existing cooperatives and enabling their growth and breadth, particularly by allowing their expansion into economic and social spheres currently not open to them and converting unprofitable state-owned enterprises into worker-managed cooperatives, the cooperative can become the pillar of SSE in Cuba that it deserves to be. And by recognizing other...

Economía de la educación, un análisis desde el señalamiento de la universidad pública y privada

This research was carried out based on the indication and perception of public and private universities, which were derived from ​​the economics of education. The methodology used was quantitative, with the design of an instrument that seeks to identify the perception of public and private education; a random sample was taken for convenience. The scope of the research is...

Factores administrativos en la percepción ciudadana de los sistemas públicos

The objective of this research is to analyze how various factors of public administration influence the perception of public system. The methodology is based on a statistical regression model that evaluates the relationship between different elements of public management and the perception of social well-being. The results indicate that key aspects of administration, such as...

La economía mundial y el capitalismo dependiente en el siglo XXI: apuntes desde la Teoría Marxista de la Dependencia

This article aims to develop, within the theoretical framework of the Marxist Theory of Dependence (MTD), a study on dependent capitalism and the new determinations of the world economy. We begin by presenting a brief critical reflection on the recovery and updating of the MTD based on the new frameworks of global capitalis -globalization. Next, we develop certain formulations...

Evolución estructural de la responsabilidad social corporativa: convergencia normativa, políticas públicas de fomento y tecnologías disruptivas para una sostenibilidad verificable

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from a voluntary practice to a strategic pillar of institutional governance, driven by an expanding regulatory framework and aligned with the principles of sustainable development and the circular economy. This article examines three core dimensions for its consolidation: the role of public policies as instruments of promotion...

¿Por qué la «Actualización» no incrementó la competitividad de las empresas estatales cubanas?

A core pillar of Cuba’s economic reform process -known as the Actualización- was the institutional transformation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), aimed at improving productivity and competitiveness. Reforms included adjustments to governance structures, limited operational liberalization, and a gradual shift toward market dynamics. However, SOE performance remained weak, with...

El recorte presupuestario a los Gobiernos Autónomos Parroquiales- Ecuador

This research analyzed the evolution and impact of budget cuts implemented by the central government in the Charapotó Decentralized Autonomous Government (GAD) during the 2020-2024 period. Using a longitudinal, non-experimental design and a quantitative approach based on documentary analysis of budget data, trends in the allocation of capital funds were identified. The results...

Organización, gestión del capital humano y perfiles de cargos basados en competencias

This article resumes a research in Cuban economic institutions, about organization, human capital management and using of based-skillfulness posts. It describes used working researching methods, and besides exposes how this post could be developed as strong tools of organization and solid basement of human capital management in these institutions.The article analyzes the basic...

Análisis de la producción científica sobre la gestión de créditos bancarios al sector de la agricultura desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad

The objective of this article is to present the results of a bibliometric analysis in the field of bank credit management research for the agricultural sector from a sustainability perspective, enabling a diagnosis of its evolution from 2010 to March 2023. The methods used were: analysis-synthesis, generalization, documentary analysis, and percentage inference. A total of 188...

Gestión del financiamiento aplicado al desarrollo local en el municipio Playa

The internationalization of capitalist production relationships has pushed many territories out of the international division of labor. Local development appears as an alternative for the regions to alleviate the problems of underdevelopment and improve their life quality. In Cuba, local development was recently incorporated as part of the national development strategy. The...

El actual problema agrario cubano: una mirada desde la Economía Política Marxista

The article addresses the novelty of the Cuban agrarian problem, as a historically determined phenomenon and a dynamic totality. First, its definition and explanation should not be restricted to its two fundamental sides: land ownership and land use and management. Secondly, one must not believe with "Marxisms" that their solution is limited to the enactment of agrarian or land...

Los efectos del crecimiento y la redistribución del ingreso en la reducción de la pobreza en Panamá: una perspectiva territorial

The aim of this paper is to assess the influence of various factors on the reduction of monetary poverty in Panama during the pre-pandemic decade, providing a subnational analysis that considers the country’s territorial heterogeneity. Using the Foster, Greer, and Thorbecke indicators, the changes in this variable are decomposed between 2010 and 2019, distinguishing three effects...

La organización social de los cuidados en Cuba: desafíos actuales

Cuba is one of the most aged countries in the region, hence the debate on the centrality of care and how to transform the social organization of care has gained relevance. The article seeks to analyze the components that make up the social organization of care in the current context of transformations. The care diamond approach is applied, a systematization of the role of each of...

El pensamiento socioeconómico de Víctor Manuel Figueroa Albelo. Formación, características y principales valores

The rescue and dissemination of national socioeconomic thought is a necessity for any country, both in the epistemic, methodological and practical sense. The Cuban economist Victor Manuel Figueroa Albelo was able to build a novel theoretical conception about socioeconomic development for underdeveloped countries in transition to socialism, such as Cuba. The determinants of his...

Contribución de la agricultura al crecimiento económico de la provincia de Manabí

Agriculture sustains part of the economy of the province of Manabí and of Ecuador, since it generates sources of employment and constitutes the livelihood of farmers. The objective of this article is to analyze how agriculture contributes to the economic growth of the province of Manabí during the period 2010-2022. A quantitative and documentary research was carried out...

Una vez más sobre la teoría del valor: el supuesto asunto de la transformación.

In the Marxist debate the issue of «transformation» has been a recurring theme. In the following article it is argued that the genesis of such debate is an unresolved theoretical challenge, typical of neoclassical scholasticism, which has been artificially transferred to the Marxist conceptual body.Keywords : social capital cycle; optimal price equilibrium; law of value...

Apuntes sobre el pensamiento crítico y su importancia en la enseñanza de la Economía Política Marxista

Having critical thinking is having the ability to reason in order to make decisions about what to do, what to believe, when to doubt, how to resolve doubts, how to propose new ideas, how to understand one's own place in relation to that of others; All of the above characteristics are poorly developed in university classrooms. In contemporary Higher Education, certain limitations...

Dirección de empresas y equipos de béisbol: algunas convergencias y diferencias

The article analyzes the convergences and differences between management of firms at economic sphere and sport teams, for instance baseball. It studies the general and specify functions of management, the respective missions, the coincidences and differences in management of human capital, the way of utilization the information and the mathematical and statistical tools to...

Diagnóstico del ecosistema emprendedor en Veraguas: retos, potencialidades y estrategias de desarrollo regional

The study analyzes the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Veraguas and its impact on local economic transformation, promoting strategic sectors such as commerce, agribusiness, ecotourism, crafts, and technology. Its objective is to characterize this ecosystem, identifying its key components, challenges, and opportunities, and proposing strategies for its strengthening. Using a mixed...

Las teorías del desarrollo en el pensamiento económico y político marxistas de los años 20 y 30 del siglo XX. Polémicas inconclusas

This work addresses another of the most debated and most current topic among the multiple theories of development that try to explain the causes that prevent greater industrial and agricultural progress and, consequently, a higher standart of living in different countries. The proposal, however, does not focus on theorizations about modernization, dependency, world systems and...

Procedimiento para determinar el perfil por competencias laborales de los directivos en el Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Cuba

Under the theme of Procedure to determine the profile by job competencies of managers in the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Cuba, the present paper is proposed, which is motivated by the imperative to demonstrate the need and the possibilities, in Cuba, of management by competencies as a way to improve the managerial competencies of paintings; thus contributing to the...

Caracterización de la producción petrolera del Ecuador en el periodo 1990-2020

The country's economy has depended on the exploitation and export of crude oil, thus various investigations have focused on its influence on socioeconomic indicators at the national level. Therefore, the objective of this work is to characterize Ecuador's oil production in the period 1990-2020 by comparing the variation in the price of a barrel of crude oil and GDP, taking as...