Aspects related to management of public administration which are addressed, considering management for results as contribution to increase the effectiveness of public administration process, from national level to territorial environment, in particular for Cuba.Keywords : public administration; effectiveness; efficiency; development; public management; public policies.
The objective of this study was to analyze the feasibility of using Jensen's Alpha as a tool for measuring risk-adjusted financial performance in closely-held companies. The research was carried out under a quantitative methodological approach, with an exploratory scope. The empirical analyses corroborate the effectiveness of the use of the accounting beta as a core component of...
Mathematical methods are considered a powerful tool that allows solving complex problems and optimizing processes in a wide range of scenarios, and thus improving decision making. Its applications are numerous in various institutions; as is the case of hotel services entities. The objective of this work is to propose an economic-mathematical model of Linear Programming that...
Within the framework of the new regulations for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper addresses the limitations to their performance by describing and critically assessing the policies. To do so, it begins by clarifying the theoretical framework of entrepreneurship, to reflect the general characteristics of such companies in terms of territorial distribution...
Economic complementation agreements in Latin America have traditionally been evaluated from the perspective of comparative advantages, based on each country's current productive capabilities. However, the concept of systemic competitiveness has emerged, offering a dynamic view of how sophisticated capabilities are created through innovation and technological development. The...
This article assesses the most important achievements by the economics program at the University of Havana during the period 1962-2022, using criteria established by the Ministry of Superior Education to ensure the quality of university programs, which categorize it as both a program of excellence, and the reference for economic studies in the country. The cultural transformation...
Intrinsic job quality is understood in terms of variables such as: the degree of autonomy, the variety and complexity of tasks, the use of skills, and the possibility of professional development at work. Meanwhile, future prospects address workers' perceptions of their career future, including aspects such as opportunities for professional advancement, job security, and job...
In the current context, digital transformation has become a key factor for changing the productive matrix in Ecuador. This is because the world is becoming increasingly digital and companies need to adapt to this new reality to remain competitive in the domestic and international markets. However, despite the Ecuadorian government's efforts to promote digital transformation...
The purpose of the research is to examine planning systems and their regulatory mechanisms to understand how they are organized and regulated, either partially or completely, depending on the organization to achieve the attainment of objectives. The theoretical contributions of the research are centered on the conceptualization of systems theory. The methodological contribution...
The tobacco industry, like any other, is a participant in the gross domestic product and the generation of employment in any country. However, governments have established fiscal mechanisms to eradicate its consumption, due to the diseases it causes such as lung cancer, chronic bronchitis; what can lead to death. In this sense, an application of an externalities model for tobacco...
Currently, organizations must face numerous risks, given the multitude of activities that are carried out daily in a dynamic and uncertain environment, which makes it necessary to improve management models in order to achieve improvements in their organizational performance. The objective of the proposal presented is a risk management methodology based on ISO 31000 standards in a...
In this research, a methodological contribution is made for the management of construction and demolition waste in Cuba. Specialized literature on the various management models is valued to know their regularities. The majority lack demand studies and do not carry out management control through impact evaluation. A management model is developed, which conceives, through a graphic...
Since the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented global challenges, deeply affecting socioeconomic structures worldwide. Latin America, known for its economic and social diversity, has significantly felt these impacts. In this scenario, non-contributory social protection has emerged as a fundamental pillar to counteract the economic and social adversities of...
This work aims to present a method of evaluation and analysis of the supply chain as an organizational structure whose output is a quality product and high demand in the agricultural sector. Definitions are presented, as well as the elements that define the supply chain as an organizational structure. An evaluation and analysis method is provided, establishing its dimensions of...
In the article, based on historical logical analysis, some considerations are presented about the process of socialization of the peasant in Cuba, specifying its place today. The work reviews some moments of the process of agrarian socialization in general and analyzes some of the contradictions that the process has entailed. It approaches the different socioeconomic types that...
This paper’s purpose is to assess critically the use of key terms operated to describe the conceptual content and normative practice in Cuba’s state organization management of worker’s participation, which appear in main regulatory documents that form labor law regulations. Also in Enterprise’ legal system and programmatic documents that contain the socioeconomic strategies in...
The article examines the need to introduce budgeting by programs, as part of a broader process of modernization of public finances in Cuba. Among the factors that make its implementation necessary are the niches of efficiency in public spending and the disconnection between the budget system and the planning system. This budgetary methodology is oriented towards results based...
For developing economies, the design of policies regarding external financing is really complex. The outbreak and subsequent evolution of the crisis derived from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 affected, first of all, developing economies that had to face a complex internal situation and restriction on international financing. This work describes...
The insufficiencies from the foundations of Political Economy reflected in the Conceptualization of the Cuban economic model in the documents approved by the 8th Congress of the PCC are critically assessed. The need for a transparent and democratic socialist institutionality is exposed that guarantees the implementation of economic decisions and can neutralize the bureaucratic...
The growing incidence of the capitalist class, through its corporations, in politics in the United States has been identified as one of the factors that limit the effective addressing of the evils that affect the society of this country in the areas of the economy and social development. Political financing is one of the mechanisms through which this takes place. The analysis of...
The objective of this study is to carry out a survey of the different studies that have been carried out in Cuba in terms of ecosystem services valuation. It is a path little traveled and on rise that requires the detection of its strengths and gaps as a guide to the execution of said investigations with de human capital that the country possesses. A total of 42 papers were...
In order to achieve the objectives set out in its National Economic and Social Development Plan through 2030, Cuba needs to have a solid, diversified, articulated and complementary productive structure. It represents a challenge for the country to make the changes foreseen in the Conceptualization of the Cuban economic and social development model to adapt the current dynamics...
The project is developed to achieve a productive transformation in the Yaguajay Municipality. From the beginning, the human side of change has focused attention, keeping in mind that every change has two dimensions: the technical field and the human field, but for the change processes to be successful we need to manage the human side of that transformation. When trying to...
Monitoring systems are essential to measure and evaluate food-nutritional security, since they can provide accurate, updated and reliable information to design effective policies and programs around the most vulnerable population groups, based on the risks they face and the capacity response from individuals and households. Taking into account the priority of the problem in the...
The life of man is surrounded by spectacular technological advances derived mostly from Industry 4.0; They have fostered multiple transformations demanding a process of adaptation to the conditions they impose, and for this, they have required the involvement of underdeveloped countries in the participation and management for their global reproduction, with which most of the...