Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems

<p><em>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</em> considers manuscripts dealing with all aspects of carbon and nutrient cycling as well as management and examining their effect in ecological, agronomic, environmental and economic terms. Target agroecosystems include field crop, organic agriculture, urban or peri-urban agriculture, horticulture, bioenergy, agroforestry, livestock, pasture, and fallow systems as well as their system components such as plants and the fertility, chemistry, physics or faunal and micro-biology of soils. The scale of observation is the cycles in the soil-plant-animal system on or relevant to a field or watershed level as well as inputs from or losses to the anthroposphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Studies should thus consider the wider system in the examination of cycling and fluxes in agroecosystems or their components. These typically include multi-year field observations, farm gate budgets, watershed studies, life cycle assessments, enterprise and economic analyses, or regional and global modeling. Short-term pot, lab or glasshouse studies under controlled conditions may only be considered when including sophisticated measurements that would be unfeasible outdoors over longer time scales and are usually placed in Collections. They need to improve our mechanistic understanding of nutrient cycling and flows on a field-scale. Management objectives may not only include the maximization of food, fiber and fuel production, but also its environmental and economic impact. The results must allow mechanistic conclusions of broad applicability and distinguish itself from empirical results or case studies of merely local or regional importance. If unsure whether a study fits into this scope, please contact the editors with a brief inquiry before manuscript submission. Please refer to the editorial by Lehmann et al. 2021 in Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems (Volume 119, issue 1, January 2021) for further explanations on criteria for successful submissions to our journal.<br/> <br/><em>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems </em>provides timely publication of papers and rapid communications based on original research as well as reviews, perspectives and commentaries of interest to an international readership. Reviews cover important research topics by not only summarizing published research but by providing new insights and concepts through innovative data analysis and synthesis. Reviews are solicited by the editors, but proposals are highly encouraged. Perspectives succinctly discuss emergent ideas, controversial concepts, or policy issues with respect to carbon and nutrient cycles in agroecosystems and typically focus on one issue rather than cover an entire topic. Commentaries provide very brief responses to previous publications in this or other journals by expanding on published data, raising questions or highlighting broader issues without primarily providing a critique to the data. Proposals of perspectives and commentaries typically originate from authors but have to be approved by the editors. Detailed format requirements are outlined in the guide to authors. Collections (Special Issues) are solicited by the editors or proposed by individuals or groups to cover a specific topic and are subject to the same rigorous review as individual submissions. All contributions should be submitted in English. </p> <p><br/> </p>

List of Papers (Total 241)

Biomass partitioning and nutrient fluxes in Silphium perfoliatum and silage maize cropping systems

Cup plant cultivation as feedstock for anaerobic digestion has become an emerging topic in European Agriculture. Although there is a gap in methane yields between cup plant and the benchmark crop silage maize, cup plant as a perennial crop provides several ecological advantages. Amongst others, studies have proven its potential for carbon sequestration. With the present study, we...

Impacts of slurry acidification and injection on fertilizer nitrogen fates in grassland

Low nitrogen (N) use efficiency of broadcast slurry application leads to nutrient losses, air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and—in particular in a warming climate—to soil N mining. Here we test the alternative slurry acidification and injection techniques for their mitigation potential compared to broadcast spreading in montane grassland. We determined (1) the...

Fate of P from organic and inorganic fertilizers assessed by complementary approaches

Long-term field experiments (LTFEs) can provide an extensive overview on the effectiveness of phosphorus (P) management. In order to have a detailed insight into the availability and distribution of the P in soil as affected by organic and inorganic fertilizers (no P, triple-superphosphate (TSP), compost and compost + TSP), soil samples collected at a LTFE established in 1998 in...

The fate of phosphorus from bone char-based fertilizers in soil pools in a 5-year crop rotation

Bone char (BC) is a promising P-recycling fertilizer but with rather low P-solubility, which can be increased by modifying the BC surface with elemental sulfur (BCplus), but effects on the soil P status have not been tested under field conditions yet. Hence, a long-time field experiment was started 2013 to track the fate of BC and BCplus P into different soil P pools compared to...

Soy and mustard effectively mobilize phosphorus from inorganic and organic sources

We aimed to investigate phosphorus (P) mobilization by different plant species from organic and inorganic sources in relation to different P mobilization mechanisms. Knowledge about P mobilization is important for producing crops on P sources other than phosphate rock-derived fertilizers. We conducted a greenhouse experiment with four plant species (maize, soy, lupin, mustard...

Towards an integrated phosphorus, carbon and nitrogen cycling model for topographically diverse grasslands

Contemporary science on how livestock influence nutrient cycling in grazing systems is limited, particularly in topographically complex (i.e., slopes and aspects) hill country landscapes. Prominent slope and aspect variation affects primary production, animal behaviour and nutrient return. Here, we embed recent scientific advancements in nutrient dynamics across complex...

Soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical vegetable farms, using forest as a reference

Field-based quantification of soil greenhouse gas emissions from the Philippines’ agriculture sector is missing for vegetable production systems, despite its substantial contribution to agricultural production. We quantified soil N2O emission, CH4 uptake, and CO2 efflux in vegetable farms and compared these to the secondary forest. Measurements were conducted for 13 months in 10...

A decision support tool for the selection of 15 N analysis methods of ammonium and nitrate

The stable nitrogen isotope (15 N) analysis of ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–) is widely used in ecological research, providing insights into N cycling and its underlying regulating mechanisms in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. To date, a large number of methods have been developed for the preparation and measurement of 15 N abundance of NH4+ and NO3– in liquid...

Drivers of soil respiration across a management intensity gradient in temperate grasslands under drought

Soil respiration is an important pathway of soil organic carbon losses in temperate grasslands; however, it is rarely studied across broad management intensity gradients in a landscape. Using the soda-lime method, we measured in-situ soil CO2 efflux with single measurements of long exposure time (i.e. 3 day long) in 150 grasslands in three German regions in early summer 2018 and...

Nitrogen budget and critical load determination at a Sahelian grazed grassland site

Based on rare and original in situ measurements together with published data, we estimate a complete nitrogen (N) budget for a semi-arid Sahelian grazed grassland located in Dahra (Senegal) in 2014 and 2017. Nitrogen inputs include biological fixation, dry and wet atmospheric deposition, and input from livestock manure. Nitrogen outputs include nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide...

Split N application and DMP based nitrification inhibitors mitigate N2O losses in a soil cropped with winter wheat

Nitrogen (N) fertilization to crops might lead to formation and release of reactive N—e.g. nitrate, ammonium, ammonia, nitrous oxide (N2O) —, contributing to eutrophication, atmospheric pollution, and climate change. Use of nitrification inhibitors and splitting of N fertilizer may reduce the N2O emission from arable soils cropped with winter wheat. We tested different N...

Direct and plant community mediated effects of management intensity on annual nutrient leaching risk in temperate grasslands

Grassland management intensity influences nutrient cycling both directly, by changing nutrient inputs and outputs from the ecosystem, and indirectly, by altering the nutrient content, and the diversity and functional composition of plant and microbial communities. However, the relative importance of these direct and indirect processes for the leaching of multiple nutrients is...

Long-term K fertilization effects on soil available K, grain yield, and plant K critical value in winter wheat

This study takes advantage of Swiss long-term field experiments (> 30 yrs) with different K fertilization rates at three sites to (i) test the possibility to generalize linear relationships between K extracts (ammonium acetate, K-AA; ammonium acetate EDTA, K-AAE; water, K-H2O; and water saturated with CO2, K-CO2), (ii) determine the K fertilization effect on soil exchangeable K...

Similar distribution of 15N labeled cattle slurry and mineral fertilizer in soil after one year

Targeted use of animal manures as a nitrogen (N) fertilizer is challenging because of their poorly predictable N fertilizer value. An enhanced understanding of their N transformation processes in soil under field conditions is necessary to better synchronize N availability and crop N demand. 15N labeled cattle slurry, produced by feeding a heifer with 15N labeled ryegrass hay...

Improving nitrogen use efficiency in irrigated cotton production

Irrigated cotton in Australia is mainly grown on heavy textured soils which are prone to waterlogging, resulting in significant losses of nitrogen (N) via denitrification and surface run-off. This study investigated fertiliser nitrogen use efficiency (fNUE) over three seasons on five commercial cotton farms using the 15N tracer technique. Fertiliser NUE was consistently low...

Oat catch crop efficacy on nitrogen leaching varies after forage crop grazing

This study tested the effect of oat catch crops on mineral nitrogen (N) leaching losses from cool season fodder beet grazing. Undisturbed soil monolith lysimeters were collected from two grassland sites with soils featuring contrasting texture and water holding capacity (WHC) characteristics. After simulated fodder beet grazing in late autumn or winter, synthetic dairy cow urine...

Assessment of potassium soil balances and availability in high yielding rice systems

Plant demand for K in rice is comparable to nitrogen. With yields and management practices changing, refining K fertility management and decision-making tools is necessary. Our objectives were to determine (1) how soil K balances affect soil K indices, (2) the best soil test indicator of plant K availability, and (3) the relationships between plant and soil K indices. We assessed...

Modeling tillage and manure application on soil phosphorous loss under climate change

Phosphorus (P) losses from non-point sources into receiving water bodies play a significant role in eutrophication. Given their failure to adequately control eutrophication in the Lake Erie, conservation recommendations for agricultural watersheds should be reconsidered, particularly under climate change. Using the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate model, the potential...

Agri-environmental implications of N- and P-based manure application to perennial and annual cropping systems

Continuous manure application based on crop nitrogen (N) requirements could substantially increase field nutrient losses from croplands. Although phosphorus-based (P) manure application is an alternative, crops may suffer from potential microbial P immobilization and fixation of P in soil. A three-year study (2012–2014) was carried out in Manitoba, Canada, to evaluate the...

Cell signalling compound improves pasture and livestock productivity and the environment

A biogenic agricultural compound enables pasture to synthesise more soluble sugars and delivers benefits attributable to bioactive molecules: phenylpropanoids. Phenylpropanoids are plant secondary compounds that help plants overcome biotic and abiotic stress to increase pasture quality and yield. When consumed by ruminants, phenylpropanoids improve the conversion efficiency of...

Slurry acidification outperformed injection as an ammonia emission-reducing technique in boreal grass cultivation

Ammonia (NH3) constitutes the single largest loss of manure nitrogen (N), making measures targeted at reducing its emissions meaningful for the environment and the overall efficiency of manure N use. In this study, the performance of two emission-reducing techniques, acidification and injection, were studied in a field experiment with grass ley over two growing seasons. Emissions...

Quantifying the prevalence of (non)-response to fertilizers in sub-Saharan Africa using on-farm trial data

Poor and variable crop responses to fertilizer applications constitute a production risk and may pose a barrier to fertilizer adoption in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Attempts to measure response variability and quantify the prevalence of non-response empirically are complicated by the fact that data from on-farm fertilizer trials generally include diverse nutrients and do not...

Diffusive gradients in thin films predicts crop response better than calcium-acetate-lactate extraction

Soil P testing has been widely used to predict crop yields, P uptake, and fertilizer demands in agriculture. Diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) provides a zero-sink soil P test which mimics diffusion-controlled plant uptake and has previously been found to predict P availability to crops better than conventional quantity-based P tests in highly weathered Australian, though...